Ji Kaisheng

Ji Kaisheng

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Ji Kaisheng (1627-1659) was born in Jijia City, Taixing County, Jiangnan Province in the early Qing Dynasty. He became famous as a young man and had outstanding literary talent. He was known as "Jiangnan talented man" and wrote "stupid minister's Poems". In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he was a Jinshi in the Imperial Academy. Later, he changed the ritual department to Shizhong and the military department to Shizhong. During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, he was famous for his outspokenness and was exiled because he was guilty of speaking. Historians called him "the first admonishment Minister of the Qing Dynasty". His father Ji Yuyong is a rich family in the south of the Yangtze River, and his brother Ji Zhenyi is a famous book collector.

Family background

Ji Sanqing, the grandfather of Ji Kaisheng, had four sons. Jinyong, the eldest son, was the Vice Minister of Wanli Dynasty in Ming Dynasty. The second son, Yu Yong (i.e. Ji Kaisheng's father), was elected in the first year of Qi's reign tomorrow. He was a Jinshi in the middle of the next year. He was appointed to the county magistrate of Yuyao, Linhai, Zhejiang Province and Xiangfu, Henan Province. When he was 70 years old, he still helped Taixing county magistrate Chen Li to resist the pirates and deal with other chaotic affairs. At the age of 84, he was worshipped in the Xiangxian temple. Four sons Dao Yong, Qing Shunzhi three years old tribute, Ren Hu Guangxing state magistrate. the Ji family used to be a famous family in Jijia city. Their grandfather was Gongsheng, their father was Jinshi, and their brothers were both Jinshi. After his father Ji Yuyong became an official, he moved his family to chaoyangpu, Taixing county. On the left side of the county school palace, he built a garden (located in the Xianhe Bay scenic area in today's Taixing City). It has a radius of more than three li. It has a stone mound and a pool. It has a platform high, a pavilion below, a winding corridor, and a view close to the mountain and water. In the garden, there is a osmanthus tree planted by Sun Yi, a sage of the Song Dynasty. It is surrounded by ten big trees with curly roots and lush green. Therefore, the garden is named "Jiashu". When flowers bloom, brothers Kaisheng and Zhenyi sing poems with their friends under the trees, sprinkle wine and wish: "seeing trees is like seeing people, we should not be like this?" there are "Chunliu reading hall", "Jingsi hall" and "Xinyi hall" in the garden, which are later Ji Kaisheng's and Ji Zhenyi's reading places when they were young. Later, his younger brother Chang Ling built an "East Garden", and his third younger brother Ji Zhen built a "Japanese Garden" in the north of the city (today's garden river of Taixing City). There are Ji's gardens in all four corners of the city. Now "Xiyuan" and "Dongyuan" have become the names of administrative villages, from which Gai evolved. Ji Kaisheng has seven brothers, and Kaisheng is the eldest. Zhenyi, the second younger brother, was a Jinshi in his second year. The third younger brother Zhen, whose name is Tianxiu, Shunzhi Juren, is the head of the water department of the Ministry of industry; the fourth younger brother Shunyou, whose name is Tianxuan, whose name is deputy Gong, is the Tongzhi of Nanning Prefecture; the fifth younger brother Jing, whose name is Renshan, whose name is Legong, is the head of the inspector general of the Ministry of war; the sixth younger brother Bashi, whose name is Nangong, Lingong, and the county magistrate; the seventh younger brother Zhisheng, whose name is Shanbo, is Yingru, is the county magistrate of Beiliu. A hairpin tassel shines in the countryside.

Be an official

Ji Kaisheng was resolute and resolute, and he dared to remonstrate. At the same time, Jiang Chenying called him "the first remonstrating Minister of the Dynasty". In August of the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), earthquakes occurred frequently. Ji Kai said strangely: "if the tunnel is not quiet, the people will be uneasy. If the people are uneasy, the officials will neglect their duties. There are about ten reasons for officials' dereliction of Duty: the first is the imperial edict, the second is the light of the people's life, the third is the subordinate officials, the fourth is the petty officials, the fifth is the heavy consumption of grams, the sixth is the acceptance of the legacy, the seventh is the guangzhulian, the eighth is the court's lawsuit, the ninth is the failure of impeachment, and the tenth is the play of impeachment. " The ten "malpractices" listed in the list point out the key to consolidating the rule of the Qing Dynasty. They were immediately in line with Fulin's idea and were immediately adopted: "to reduce the number of items above, to set up the division under the chapter." The dispatch section is on the right. In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), Zhang Mingzhen was committed to Shanghai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Ke wrote to Ji Kaisheng: "to defend the pirates, we should be far away from the detective, grasp the key points, prepare equipment, strictly ban the sea, Du jieji, and secretly criticize." In the autumn of the 12th year of Shunzhi, the Qianqing palace was completed, and the imperial guards were sent to purchase furnishings and utensils in the south of the Yangtze River. Ji Kaisheng was sent to shangshuji to defend Shangyang fort in Eastern Liaoning Province. As soon as the news of Ji Kaisheng's dismissal and exile spread, he was widely sympathized with. Dozens of people wrote poems to send him off. "Although he was far away from poverty, his reputation was growing," and "his voice shocked the world.". In 1659, Ji Kaisheng died at the age of 33. There is an unmarried Bachelor in Shangyang castle. He is extremely rogue and is very unfriendly to Ji Kaisheng in his depression. He committed a crime for some reason, beat to death, and claimed that he wanted to burn his family. He did not ask about the lawsuit, and suspected that the criminal must have an agent. According to Ji Kaisheng's biography in the draft of Qing Dynasty, Ji Kaisheng was sentenced to death several times for admonishing Yangzhou women and guarding Shangyang fort. If you are beaten to death by a bachelor in the garrison, you will not be asked about the lawsuit. " In the 17th year of Shunzhi, the emperor ordered the Ministry of officials to investigate and demote him. He said, "Ji Kaisheng's advice is for my sake. He will return to his official position and bury him. Yin Yizi will go to prison to study." Ji Kaisheng was rehabilitated.

Talent and learning

Ji Kaisheng became famous as a young man with outstanding literary talent, known as "Jiangnan talent". He likes to copy the famous works of song and Yuan Dynasties, and his landscape style is Xiao San and gugeling Zhan. Later, he saw the victory of Fuchun Yantan, so he had a deep Qiu gully, which was quite interesting to Huang Gongwang. Besides being good at poetry and painting, he also likes printing. Ji Kaisheng is recorded in such classics as the collection of paintings in the Guochao Dynasty, the continued compilation of the treasure book of painting, the rhymes of the Mo Lin, Tongyin's comments on paintings, the biography of poems in the Guochao Dynasty and the biography of guangyinren. Ji Kaisheng has two volumes of "poems by stupid officials", one volume is "Poems of guanyuelou", written by Renchen Guisi's visit to the South; the other volume is "grass for going out of the pass", which was written in Kaiyuan garrison. Ji Kaisheng came to Shangyang castle and had a lot of contacts with the literati, singing constantly. Soon after he arrived at Shangyang castle, he joined the Bingtian poetry club. During his exile, he created a large number of poems. His series of poems "shangyangbao chronicle slogans" vividly described the local customs, his own miserable life and how he insisted on his creation in this miserable situation. "Kang fire is hard to melt and be frosted" is a true portrayal of his exile and political life in Shangyang. Before the pass, I would like to say goodbye. I would like to thank you for your good fortune. I would like to give you a whip when the wine is in the doldrums. Yanpu beach flat fish array shallow, sentence from the sky wide geese. don't refuse to bury the snow beside the horse's bones, and dare to cherish the cow's clothes and smoke. Today, there is no outside or inside in Yuguan, so don't cry when Linqi shakes hands. The three heroes of ximaqiao, the king of ximaqiao, are in the north of Lingya. They are just like ximaqiao in the old time. The wild Hibiscus is white in the mountain, and the Fanhe River returns to the sea against the red tide. A total of transmission of the Japanese marketing army, not tired of the cold star to send so. the book of heaven from the west, chanting whip should sigh the distance of bullfight. Ji Kaisheng wrote a poem for Zuo Maotai, an exile from Tieling, which is called "to send Zuo Dalai to be buried". The poem deeply expresses the heartfelt feelings of those who are related to the same disease and their deep hopes. The poem says: heavy pass can not help but travel soul, dream to see you cross the Sai river. In the daytime, there are few sorrows, but in the spring, there are many friends. In the wasteland, birds crow around pines and cypresses, while in the wasteland, the cold clouds lock the snow. if the attempt is made, the head mound should be buried shallowly, so as to leave the dead bones for Enbo.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Kai Sheng