Gu Chengzhi

Gu Chengzhi

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Gu Chengzhi (947-1007), whose name is Ya Shuang [Shi], is Zixu. He was born in a family of officials. His grandfather Gu Quanwang worked as governor of Dou Zhou and moved to Zengcheng. His father, Gu Yanshou, was a magistrate of Xin'an (now Kaiping and Guangning counties in Guangdong Province). He came to Meizhou as an official. Seeing the beautiful scenery of Meizhou, he lived in Yan and became the founder of the ancient family of Meizhou.

Life of the characters

Gu Chengzhi (947-1007) was born in Guling village, Heyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture in 972, the fifth year of Kaibao, Taizu of Song Dynasty. He once lived in seclusion and studied in Luofu Mountain for more than 10 years. "He is not lazy in mechanics, and he has been involved in many books," and his literary reputation has been widely spread. In the first year of Yongxi reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (984), Guangnan East Road recommended a person to go to Beijing for examination. He was selected and took the second place in the written examination. On the eve of the emperor's summoning to sing the name and give the policy, Zhang he and Liu Shiqiu, who were jealous of Guangnan living above, invited Chengzhi to drink. In the early morning of the next day, when Emperor Taizong summoned him to sing the name of the Song Dynasty, Cheng Zhi was unable to speak and answer the exam. Cheng Zhi failed in his first exam. Three years later, in the second year of Duangong (989), Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, he was promoted to the top of the list again. There were 28 people on the same list, and he was 19. At that time, he was 42 years old. In ancient times, after becoming a Jinshi, he was appointed as the county magistrate of yuan family in Zhending prefecture (now Zhengding, Hebei Province). During his tenure, he showed extraordinary talent and made outstanding achievements. He was soon promoted to the magistrate of Qingzhou Yidu county (now Shandong Yidu). In the third year of Chunhua (992), Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty was appointed as the Secretary of the provincial school. In the first year of the Song Dynasty (995), he became the magistrate of Weicheng County in mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan). In 1002, the court appointed him to be the magistrate of mianzhou. Gu Chengzhi died in 1007 at the age of 60. His deeds are recorded in Heyuan county annals, Huizhou Prefecture annals and Guangdong general annals. There are relics and relics commemorating Gu Chengzhi in Sichuan, Fujian, Guangzhou, Huizhou, Zengcheng, Xinfeng, Meixian, Wuhua and Heyuan. It is the only place in the history of this county that has been included in the dictionary of Chinese celebrities A famous person.

personal works

Gu Chengzhi was an official who was good at governance. His poems and articles were also outstanding, which was initiated by southern Guangdong. He has three volumes of Gu Cheng's collected works and ten volumes of Xie Yi Zhu Shu, which is good at Yi ology. In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Yan'an compiled Guangdong Wenzheng, and in the Song Dynasty, Tang Quan Ji was first listed. The article says:

More than ten miles north of the river leads to Baishui mountain. One mile of Mountain Travel leads to the temple of Buddha's trace, two springs in Zhongyong, the east of which is called Tangquan, the west of which is XueYue. Erquan Xiang went to buwujian, but he made a lot of achievements, which was almost beyond reward. To the West Spring, and then adjust the bath, Yi Shan out of the second spring, designed for bathers to calculate the ridge?! In other words, Yanzhou is extremely hot, so there are many soup springs in the valley. In other words, sulfur comes from the earth, and water is warm. It's not the Tangquan of Lintong in the north and south, but it's in the West. The remaining water of Yanzhou may not be all the same. That is to say, the theory of local nature is lost. If the water is not warm, the theory of sulfur is not obtained. I think hot springs are of the same kind between heaven and earth. "It's natural to be receptive, and you don't have to have things to be warm. All things have their own types, but the water is especially good. Although the water is thousands of miles away, it is connected with the current. If it is not, it passes through the noon beside the cross without entering each other. Therefore, between the two springs, there is no room to find Zhang, and there is no strange person to cover. Blowing is cold, and exhaling is warm. The same thing comes from the same mouth. The water of Lintong was most famous in Kaiyuan and Tianbao. It was very lucky to be in favor of Lintong. However, since then, there has been a lot of right and wrong oral English. This spring is ten thousand miles away from the southeast. If it is not the place where the mountain monk Yesou's branch roams, then the poet's moving guests howl and chant. How can the favor and disgrace come from.

This is an immortal work of only 400 words. It melts its own character into the water and expresses itself, "if you get its kind, you can communicate with each other though you are thousands of miles away; if you are not its kind, you can pass through the afternoon beside the cross without entering each other.".

In addition to Tangquan Ji, there are still two ancient handwritten poems in Wuxian temple in Guangzhou, which are called "Wuxian temple in Youyang city". Other poems and essays can be found in such classics as Guangdong poetry search, Lingnan poetry collection, East Guangdong poetry sea, East Guangdong literature sea, Guangdong literature collection and Gu Shi Shi Shi Zhi. Among them, "you Tian Tong Zhen Shen Ta", "Yong Yu Quan", "Huai Shi Lou", "Si Luo Fu", "Xian Yong", "lost title" and "Qi Lu" are all one. This is a song of "Si Luo Fu": recalling the peak of Luo Fu in the past, I once sent you my whereabouts here. The moon on the fence gives birth to the sea, and the sound of autumn comes to the ancient pine. The collection of herbs is in the quiet stream, and the calligraphy is in the white clouds. The world of fame and wealth, do not listen to the mountain midnight.

When Professor Luo Kequn commented on poets in eastern Guangdong in the history of Hakka Literature in Guangdong, he first cited Gu Cheng. Among the only poems left in ancient times, yongyuquan is the most representative. Poetry says: virtuous and contented disgrace, but you know greedy name. A drink is not confused, the millennium is still clear. Deep autumn Han color, cold ancient pine sound. Treasure the fangbei, who ever shed tears.

After reading Gu Chengzhi's poems, Huang Wenyu of Xiangshan (now Zhongshan, Guangdong Province) in Ming Dynasty praised that "the Phoenix is poisonous and the clouds are lifted and the dust is removed, which is almost indistinguishable from the laws of Tang Dynasty.".

In the first year of Weiping (998), Gu Chengzhi and Zhongshu ordered LV MENGZHENG to sail together for more than ten days, which left a deep impression on LV MENGZHENG.

During his stay in Huizhou, Su Dongpo paid a visit to Heyuan County, where he was born, for his admiration for Gu Chengzhi. He visited the Xiangsu tower built by Heyuan people to commemorate Gu Chengzhi's success. He wrote the poem "yongxiangsu tower": the sky is high and the ground is towering. All of them admire the guests of the cloud and look at them together. Name Title Yanta, weather in Wenzhou. The old site lingers in autumn.

In his poems, the poet expressed his admiration for Gu Chengzhi by describing the scenery, such as "admiring all the tourists and seeing all the geeks together". Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty was a master of composition, with 18 scholars including Du Ruhui and Fang Xuanling. Those who are selected are admired by the whole world, which is called "dengyingzhou"). In the eighth poem of Hetao zashi, Huang Tingjian wrote that he was not willing to change gengsang when he heard about Taoism in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Tao tenaciously casts strong ore, wasting dust and chaff. When Yue Zi became an ancient man, Han Sheng taught him to give up food. Shentong gets the key of heaven, nine locks open Boyang. When I see my grandchildren in e-Cheng, I'm hurt because I'm poor. Spare coke first room, do not pass Yuan Hua Fang. The portrait of Li Bai is a memorial to Linjiang. He wrote a praise: if the sun and the moon are gorgeous, if the jade is flawless, he became a Jinshi of the Song Dynasty, and once he met Hanzi, he raised cinnabar in the Danlu, and he soared to Pengdao, enjoying himself in the immortal's home, so that his hope still exists, and he praised Jia in the present and ancient times. (according to the records of Huizhou Prefecture, Han Yong once invited Gu Chengzhi to make his debut with the magic.) It can be seen that Su Shi has a high evaluation of Gu Cheng's literary talent and reputation.

Anecdotes and allusions

At the beginning of Gucheng's life, he served as the county commander of Yuanshi County, Zhending Prefecture, Hebei Province. Later transferred to full-scale reconstruction is under way. Little government work and few criminal cases are needed for the administration of Qingzhou County, Shandong province. In the third year of Chunhua (992), he served as secretary of the provincial school. Gu Cheng's extensive knowledge and outstanding political ability are highly valued by Zhang Yong, the direct Bachelor of privy. After Wang Xiaobo, Li Shun fought against the imperial court. Zhang Yong became the magistrate of Yizhou in Sichuan Province, and strongly recommended Gu Cheng as the magistrate of Weicheng County in mianzhou. The imperial court ordered Hezhou tuanlian and envoy Wang ji'en to recruit an envoy for Xichuan and lead the troops to fight against Li Shun. When Wang ji'en led his troops to mianzhou, the people of mianzhou drowned in order to avoid the disaster of soldiers. The city was full of skeletons, which was chilling. The old, the young, the sick and the disabled, who survived the disaster, rushed to other places, leaving the county in ruins. After Gu Chengzhi took office, he appeased the refugees and gathered the refugees, "transported rice to relieve hunger, and distributed medicine to cure diseases. There were many living people with the method of painting.". When things calmed down a little, schools were set up to mobilize everyone to study, and farming was resumed. The chaotic situation of Wei city has been greatly changed, and it has taken on a new look.

In the fifth year of Xianping (1002), Sichuan rebellion began again, and the imperial court once again appointed Zhang Yong, the Minister of justice of the Ministry of punishment and the Privy direct bachelor, as the magistrate of Yizhou. Zhang Yong recommended him as the magistrate of Mianzhu County in Hanzhou to help govern Shu. Gu Chengzhi was appointed in Mianzhu County, and his achievements were just like those in Wei city. Emperor Zhenzong once told Zhang Yong, "if you are in Shu, you will not worry about the West." Zhang Yong's achievements in governing Shu also have the power of ancient success.

On September 17, 1038, the first year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty, Gu Cheng died in Mianzhu County, Sichuan Province.

Since the Tang Dynasty, Guangdong has enjoyed a flourishing culture. However, after the chaos of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and the rule of Liu family in the Southern Han Dynasty, Wenfeng was almost unique. In ancient times, Jiaojiao came out of the group and made a great success.

After Gu Cheng's death, the temple was built in Guangzhou Academy. There are many academies in Yangcheng (Guangzhou), Heyuan and Huizhou. Today, there is an old building on Zhongshan 4th Road in Guangzhou. It was originally called "Gu's Academy" with a test hall. In the Academy, there is a horizontal plaque of "the first place in Lingnan" written by Liang Yaoshu, the number one scholar in the tenth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1871), which shows the influence of Gu Cheng's initiative on Lingnan culture.

Historical records

Gu Chengzhi has been intelligent since he was a child and has been studying hard. "Sometimes the chanting is self-adaptive, the language is amazing, and the literary reputation moves everywhere." "At the beginning of Song Dynasty, the style of writing in Lingqiao was not strong, and every scholar was recommended by one person." "Lingqiao" refers to Wuling. Song Dynasty's electoral annals stipulates that students who take part in the examination must pass the examination of the local state capital before they are sent to the capital by the state capital to take part in the examination of the Ministry of rites, which is called "fajie"; after passing the examination of the Ministry of rites, they can take part in the palace examination of the emperor's personal examination

Chinese PinYin : Gu Cheng Zhi