Sun daoxuan

Sun daoxuan

Sun daoxuan, a resident of Chongxu, was born in Jian'an of Song Dynasty. He is good at poetry and writing. Six poems are left.

Life of the characters

Sun daoxuan, the mother of Huang Zhu. The year of his birth and death is unknown. He lived around the beginning of Shaoxing (around 1131 A.D.). He lost his husband at the age of 30. He wrote a lot of poems in his life, which were destroyed by fire. There are only six of them. Zhang Shinan recorded one of his mourning poems in his travels, which is most well known. Huang Sheng's selection of excellent Ci of the Tang and Song Dynasties contains five poems. Zhao Wanli collected eight Ci poems. Her poems are also recorded in the poet Yuxie.

Historical records

Huang Zhu recorded his mother's Ci manuscript in Shaoxing three years ago in the eighth volume of Zhang Shinan's biography of wandering officials, which said: "Xianhe was a hermit who was less intelligent and distinguished. He read everything in the history of the book and recited it easily. On the 30th of the lunar year, the first emperor gave up, that is, he held his chastity and died. Life as an article, poetry is very rich. In the late Qing Dynasty, when he was returned to the throne, he was destroyed and abandoned. Because of the visit, "he said

personal works

Didijin

plum blossom

The moonlight flies into the front room of the forest. The wind is the policy, and the court is the bamboo. In the middle of the night, the watchman's voice in the river city moves and the cold tip dwells. the old man of leisure promoted China last year. Only Jiangmei accompanies you alone. Dream around Yimen old home mountain, hate back difficult achievement.

Drunk Penglai

Li xiubao, Xue Xianbiao, banquet for Hu Mingzhong

The servant, sent the singer to beg for words, made the song of drunk Penglai, watching the gull turning waves splashing, Pingmo wind light, water Xuan summer. the clouds are stacked on top of strange peaks, breaking through Tongyin Pavilion at noon. Lie Xiu chain, slip spring Ming jade, to a scarf mang. Kuang you Qing, romantic old friends, drama wave. In the Han Dynasty, the book fan haotrace, spit Phoenix words. The day brocade returns, celebrates the old mother. And do green Zun, Mo Huai Guixing, listen to fan song hold high. meet Deng Yong, give him an imperial edict and urge him to go to heaven.

#NAME?

The fence has six curves and the sky is green. Under the pine wind Pavilion, the plum blossoms begin to turn white. Spring returns when wax is gone. Cold shoots bloom again. Qu Qiong has no leisure. Watch the stars turn. Stop and linger. There are wild geese in the clouds.

Youth Tour

GE's niece returned home and was sent as a young tourist

The rain is clear, the clouds are gathered, the fireworks are Dandang, and the distant mountains are crystal clear. Drive to ask the road, enjoy the spring breeze. after the rain, the pear flowers are bright and white. Regret in a hurry, cold food. It's getting late in spring when I return home.

Recalling Qin e

Seasonal temperature

Return of old friends

Qiao Yang, people come to idle books, because they think autumn is lonely. The autumn wind and the night rain hurt li Suo. The wound is broken. Old Huai helpless, tears scattered. When an old friend is gone, there is no date. Chi Shu suddenly sent to the flying crane in the West. Xifei crane. Where is my old friend? Water village and mountain country.

Be drunk and think of immortals

Living in miaozhan

sunset red. See the mountain mist, smoke dark lonely pine. Moving wind Mei, light as Jinghong. My heart is like a mirror, and my temples are like clouds. I can make clear the shadow and the moon is bright. He was sad and sad, but he was still young, and he changed his appearance. the past has been a long time, but ten years is in a hurry. Read a dream of Yunxuan, look back on the spring sky. Colorful Phoenix far away, Yuxiao cold, night quietly, hate endless. Sigh yellow dust long buried jade, heartbroken tears east wind.

Like a dream

Palace Ci

Green cypress and red banana are in chaos. The moon is half full. The wind comes from the blue sky, blowing off a string of song beads. No. No. People are cut off by embroidered curtains.

Qingpingle

snow

leisurely and leisurely, make a light appearance. In the middle of the night, the sound outside the window is mostly on the bamboo beside the plum. Zhu Lou opens to the curtain of dawn, and six flowers come. helpless to smoke from the stove, he helped her up.

Appreciative Remarks

Nanxiangzi

Spring boudoir

The heavy eaves are pressed at dawn, and the tent is cold in spring. The weather is difficult, people are lazy, their eyebrows are sharp, and they are not happy with painting spring mountain. He was busy with silk embroidery. He knew the gold needle and twisted it upside down. Have you ever been back? The garden is full of poplars.

notes

① A tent shaped like a bucket. ② 忺 (Xi ā n): agreeable.
Chunshan: refers to a woman's eyebrow.
(4) extraction.
The appearance of illness.

Comment and explanation

This spring boudoir poem expresses the author's feeling of hurting spring and reading far away. The last film is about the lazy mood of people in the boudoir in spring. Trapped weather, tired of washing, light painting spring mountain. A euphemistic expression of depression. The next film is about how much I miss the tourists. People in the boudoir are idle in embroidering silk and chatting about making needlework, but they have no mind at all. It was late spring, and the courtyard was full of poplars. Because the tourists did not return, they did not want to roll the curtain to see it again. The whole article is full of lingering feelings, gentle and delicate.

Life evaluation

When sun daoxuan was a child, she was familiar with classics and history. Generally, as long as she read them, she would never forget them. It's not easy to be a talented woman. But why do you say that? It's very simple, because not every woman can meet the requirements of talented women. First of all, it should come from the scholarly family, right? If not, at least I have been influenced by one of my parents since childhood, and then I have to experience some ups and downs or tribulations. In other words, if you are in a comfortable environment, even if you can write, it's just plain, there won't be any good works. The last point is talent and hard work. Just like Li Qingzhao, if not for her intelligence, her parents' cultivation and her own obsession with poetry, how could she become the most talented woman in the future? The culture and education in Song Dynasty was very successful indeed. Writing words is not only the patent of men, but also the women in boudoir have picked up their pens, and there are many talented women. But these women write words, some of them are famous, some of them are ordinary, some of them are recorded in literature and history, some of them are not complete, and many of them are unknown. Therefore, although sun daoxuan has only left a few historical materials for our reference, she is much luckier than those anonymous. when she married a man, the following days will be like her boudoir women, filial piety to her parents in law, husband and son. In the first half of her life, she had a good time. The difference between her loneliness and that of her woman is that she was not ignored or abandoned by her husband. Before the beauty died, her husband gave up and left her mother and daughter behind. At the age of 30, she was full of energy, and the beauty of women's connotation and charm were the most charming. Since then, sun daoxuan embarked on a lonely life journey and never married again. In the eyes of the world, she is really a good wife and mother who abides by women's principles. Her talent and women's unique feelings are all poured into her son Huang Zhu. Even when his son grows up, he becomes a literati who writes well. Such as one of his "Fisherman's pride" to read very fresh free and easy. "I will never leave you alone. Snow boat far pan qingzhangpu. Cherish the cold night language of old friends. Jade dust. Deep painting Pavilion condenses fragrant fog. The wind can't keep the falling flowers. Red bees and green butterflies fly freely. Tomorrow, Liuying river will be on the road. Where the clouds rise. Ten thousand people in Cangshan are going back. " It seems that his mother's intelligence and delicacy have been passed on to him one by one. In fact, there are many stories about having a good mother and bringing up the son of a pillar in ancient times. For example, Ouyang Xiu was "lonely at the age of four" and his mother, Zheng, was "a poor man of letters who taught himself, and even studied geography and calligraphy with silver grass". In the end, Ouyang Xiu became a great writer. For example, Yue Fei's mother stabbed him on his back with the story of "serving the country with devotion", which is a household name, and also made him a patriotic hero against Jin Dynasty in the future. 和和和和和和和和和. Only Jiangmei accompanies you alone. " In fact, in the Song Dynasty, although women's status was not as noble as that in the Tang Dynasty, they were very tolerant of women's marriage problems. In principle, the laws of the Song Dynasty allowed women to remarry. It is also forbidden to remarry in mourning, forced remarriage, unmarried remarriage and married couples. That is to say, remarriage is absolutely not as harsh as that of Ming Dynasty. Do you think Li Qingzhao married Zhang Ruzhou by mistake? Is Tang Wan forced to divorce Lu You and remarry? Maybe sun daoxuan's husband's family is well-off, so there is no problem with food and clothing. Maybe it's to preserve the reputation of chastity, and maybe she hasn't found a second destination in her life. Maybe everything is left for us to daydream now. Only in this way did she stay unmarried, and let the passage of time lead her to "swallow tears and pretend to be happy". Don't underestimate the word "Youdu". In fact, it really expresses the loneliness and loneliness around and inside.
"Lao Huai has no choice but to shed tears." Yes, we all know this helplessness. Tears are the most understanding of the master's mood and emotion, it is no longer the way it used to flow out, because flow too much, there are only a little bit, a little bit of tears dripping down. "No see. No. People are cut off by embroidered curtains. " When the wind and rain mottled youth, when the years of dust laden memory, those who never see the youth, the invisible past, the invisible people, is more than covered by this embroidered curtain? Lonely, lonely, how many days and nights have you accompanied me? Perhaps every loneliness will add a white hair overnight. The loss of my father when I was young and the widowhood in my early years have deeply hurt my heart. The suffering in my heart and the torment of life have accelerated my aging appearance. I don't know why every talented woman is destined to have a miserable fate? Qingruo

Chinese PinYin : Sun Dao Xuan