Ni Si
Ni Si
Ni Si (1147-1220), whose name is Zhengfu, was born in Guian, Huzhou (now shezhong village, Linghu Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), a scholar and official of the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Qiandao (1166) of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi and learned Hongci from Zhongbo. He is erudite and versatile, and has written "a and B draft of Qishan", "Jianshan collection" and "magazine of jingchutang". His tomb was found in Yuyao in 2009.
Character experience
Lei Qian Secretary Lang, in addition to the author Lang and Hanlin Quan Zhi. Li Xiaozong, Guangzong, ningzong three dynasties, once served as Minister of the Ministry of rites, Minister of the Ministry of war, Minister of the Ministry of rites and so on. He is known for his direct admonition. He once denounced Han kuozhou and was dismissed from his post, but later reapplied. In the second year of Jiading (1209), he was dismissed twice by Shi Miyuan. Until his death, he went to the imperial court to state his political views. After death, Shi Wenjie.
Historical records
In the history of Song Dynasty, the biography of Ni Si, written as Zhengfu, is a Guian native of Huzhou. In the second year of Qiandao, he was a Jinshi, and learned macro CI in Zhongbo. Lei Qian Secretary Lang, in addition to the author Lang and Hanlin Quan Zhi. Guangzong ascended the throne, and diance and Youmao held hands. Story, line three system and Xuan bachelor. If you want to think about it, you can get rid of the four systems of the public and the teachers overnight. You can recite and sigh in the court. The prelude of Quan Shi Li's annotation official is: "Your Majesty receives Zen, and the king is also newly established. If you want to control his life, you must win everything. If you want to control his life, you must win everything with frugality, violence with benevolence, and laziness with worry and diligence." Please add an admonition officer, who is responsible for admonishing. He also begged the generals inside and outside to visit, so as to know whether they were talented or not. He moved to be a junior supervisor and concurrently in charge of the bachelor's college. He was also in charge of the scholar's College of Zhongshu. He was promoted to be a scholar's College of Zhongshu and concurrently in charge of the bachelor's college. He also studied the history of the country and was a minister. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Xiaozong set up pile storehouses in the three provinces for military use in addition to the funds of the household department, and then moved them to Shaoxi. There will be an edict to send 150000 yuan into the army to reward the army. If you think that you will give him the money, please do not send it. And you will say, "in the past year, the income was about 4.64 million yuan, but the money was less than 20000 yuan. If you don't have to cut back, you will have no money left. So it was decided to reward the army with 400000 yuan, so the cost was moderate. He also said: "the system of the Tang Dynasty makes the admonishment officials follow the prime minister into the cabinet. Today, the admonishment officials have a pair of ears, begging the same prime minister to carry out the propaganda and guidance, so that they can discuss it calmly." It's called good except for the Minister of rites. I haven't attached too much importance to Huagong for a long time, but I think it's more painful to talk about it. At the meeting, King Jia was summoned and thought, "if the shouhuang wants to see his majesty, it is just like his majesty to King Jia." I'm moved. At that time, empress Li immersed herself in politics, and Sijin said that Jiang's family would meet the Marquis of Qi, Yu Luo, because she wrote: "when a person governs a country, he must first govern the family. If the family can't be divided, he can't prevent it from gradually changing. As for the change of yin and Yang, there is no difference between inside and outside, and even estranges father and son. The Lu family of the Han Dynasty, the Wu and Wei of the Tang Dynasty, almost died in disorder, not only the Duke of Lu Zhuang It's creepy. When Zhao Ruyu was at the same table, he said to the speaker, "this is true of the Communist Party. Our party will not seize it." He was also the Minister of the Ministry of official power and went out to know Shaoxing Prefecture. Ningzong ascended the throne, changed Wuzhou, did not ascend, promoted the Taiping Xingguo palace, called out the Minister of the Ministry of officials and the bachelor's college. The imperial censor Yao Yu impeached and thought that he knew Taiping Prefecture, Quanzhou and Jianning Prefecture, all of which were based on the words. For a long time, he was called back and tried to be the Minister of rites and the direct bachelor's college. He first wrote a book to show solicitude and said, "the state affairs are like this. When the world looks at it, should it be wise to be clean?" Thinking of the newspaper said: "but fear side clumsy, can't play favoritism when good ear." When he went to call, he didn't invite him to pay homage to the emperor first, or advised him to use a recent example. He thought and said, "you can't go to a private door. I haven't seen you yet." When he was caught, the first argument was that he could not say anything: "since LV Zujian was banished, the court officials did not dare to lose their loyalty, and since LV Zutai had made up and fled, the cloth clothes did not dare to say anything. The people of Jiaoxiang want to reveal themselves. They are afraid that they will go to their hometown. They will tell them that they will become GAOs? Only one or two people said that the northern expedition was impossible. For example, before it was carried out, we should strive for it one after another, examine it in more detail, and not lightly move it. " He also said: "Su Shidan's booty is huge, but Hu does not kill to thank the three armies? Huang Fubin lost his master to Xianghan, Li Shuang lost to Huaidian, and Qin Shifu broke up the Shu Road. All the crimes were serious and the punishment was light. " He also said: "the scholar bureaucrats are incorruptible and shameless. They worship at the gate of power and importance. Even they prostrate at the gate and say that their students are not enough. They say that they are gracious to sit, to be gracious to the Lord, and even to be gracious to their father. They flatter Wen Feng and bribe him, but they don't care about it." He was furious when he heard of it. When he thought about it, he said, "Gongming has more than enough, but he is not smart enough. He has more than enough to make a decision in the hall. He is blinded by Su Shidan, but he is not smart enough. Zhou Yun and Shi Dan were both traitors and profiteers. Shi Dan had been defeated, but Yun was still there. It was said that Zhang Pingzhang was still riding a tiger, and Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong were also at that time. " "I've never heard of it!" he said He remonstrated Mao Xian to impeach him and gave him a memorial temple. He was the first couple to ask for Chunxi's rules, and ordered the prince to open a meeting hall to study political affairs. He also said, "if you are good at life, you should take the special decree of internal approval for everything He was also a minister of the Ministry of war. Seeking the right, he said: "if you have the power to return, you should guard against the weak. If there is any sign of intervention, you will go through the same mistakes. Jue now has the name of genghua, but not the reality of genghua. Today, when Zhou Zhou is punished, but the people of China still say that there are still some people who have not yet been pacified, they are called up from time to time by Shu Chen, who is also a palace guest. Zai Zhi should be in the same class, and Shu Chen should also be far away from power, so as to rest the discussion. " Shu Chen is called Shi Miyuan. The people of the Jin Dynasty asked for the head of the letter, and ordered the officials of the imperial court to gather together, thinking that it would hurt the state. He moved to the Ministry of rites. Shi Miyuan planned to remove the two subordinate officials, and Qian Xiangzu did not listen to him. Think of words: "play to draw up to get rid of the eye, Zai zhidang with advance, than listen to Zhou, power has bias, mistakes can be learned." Since then, Shi Miyuan has argued for himself in Shangzhang, thinking about going away and leaving it. Thinking and begging, he said: "the day before yesterday, I was afraid of going the same way. How bad could the clan be? It is advisable to remonstrate in person, so as to reform the disadvantages of the officials in power, and to serve as the assistant to learn from the loss of expertise. " Mi Yuanhuai was angry and thought of going to Yili. He learned Zhenjiang Prefecture by baomoge and moved to Fuzhou. Yao Miyuan worshiped the right prime minister. Chen huicao used the language "Kun Ming Yuan GUI" and sighed: "Dong Xian is the great Sima. The book has the word" promise to hold a talk of peace ". Xiao Xian thought that Yao, Chan and Shun were the writings of the elders. When they saw them, they were not afraid. Today's system of CI quoted, this Shun, Yu Yixun also. The world is like Xiao Xian. I'm not afraid to read it Still on the provincial slips, please change the hemp system. According to the analysis of the imperial edict, Miyuan removed the imperial censor in Huidian, that is, impeached the vassal officials, violated the Ma system, and gave up his post, so he never got up again. For a long time, in addition to the scholars of baowenge, they promoted Chongfu palace in Songshan. Jiading 13 years death, posthumous Wenjie.
Famous aphorism
The sound of pines, streams, mountain birds, wild insects, cranes, Qin, chess pieces falling, rain steps, snow sprinkling on windows, and tea frying is the most clear.
Tomb site
On March 24, 2009, Yuyao cultural relics survey team, together with Ding Youfu, an archaeologist of Ningbo Cultural Protection Institute, Mr. Hu huirui, a scholar of literature and history in our city, Mr. Ni Fushun, a descendant of Ni's Yuyao, and sun fangrenzhong, the former tomb keeper of Ni's cemetery, conducted on-the-spot investigation and Research on the site of Ni's tomb At the West foot of Gongling, 30 ° 03 ′ 33.8 ″ n, 121 ° 12 ′ 44.2 ″ e, and 47 meters above sea level, is the tomb site of Ni Si, the Minister of rites of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Insider testimony
: < br > Fang Ren, the grandson of Fang Amin, the nephew of Fang Yousheng, the tomb keeper of Ni's cemetery, faithfully testifies that this place is Ni Si's cemetery, which has been taken care of by his ancestors for generations. The scale of the original tomb is not large, only a round mound tomb with a diameter of 4 meters and a stone tablet in front. It was built in 1956 and destroyed in 1958. It is now a flat land between hillsides.
Expert research
According to the investigation of ancient tombs and the related literature in Ni Si's Ling Huan Shan funeral, Mr. Ding Youfu of Ningbo Municipal Cultural Protection Institute thinks that this place is backed by lion mountain (backer), facing plum blossom mountain (like Bijia mountain, case mountain), bamboo mountain on the left (Qinglong) and Hutou mountain on the right (Baihu), and Hexi River on the foot from north to south In the distance is Ao. In line with the geomantic treasure said. The style of simple burial is also consistent with Ni Si's wishes. It can be basically recognized that this is Ni Si cemetery.
Chinese PinYin : Ni Si
Ni Si
