Sun Yirang

Sun Yirang

Sun Yirang (September 16, 1848 - June 20, 1908), male, was born in Ruian, Zhejiang Province. His name is Xiaozhu, also known as Dehan, and his name is Zhongrong. Yu Yue, Huang Yizhou, a master of Confucian classics, a patriot and a famous educator in the late Qing Dynasty, were called the three masters of the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Taiyan is known as "the back hall of Confucian classics in the late Qing Dynasty" and "the master of Puxue". He is known as "the best in three hundred years".

In the sixth year of Tongzhi's reign, he failed in the five examinations. The principal of the Ministry of official and criminal justice, who can't come back, specializes in academic research, studies ancient studies for 40 years, integrates old theories, collates and annotates ancient books, and has written more than 30 kinds of books.

Zhou Li Zheng Yi was exhausted by all his life, and Mo Zi Jian Gu was also a work of ink annotation. The example of Qiwen is the first work to study oracle bone inscriptions. Wenzhoujingjizhi is known as the ancestor of Huizhi County in modern times. Twenty volumes of annotations on the concise catalogue of Siku Quanshu and two volumes of Sibu bielu are Monographs on catalogue and edition.

Life of the characters

Sun Yirang was born in Yanxia village, Pandai Township, Ruian City in 1848 (Wushen in the 28th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty) at the end of August 19 (September 16 of the Gregorian calendar). His father Yiyan, Daoguang 30 years into Jinshi, into the Imperial Academy, calendar official twenty years.

In 1849 (the 30th year of Daoguang), Sun Yi sent his father, sun Yiyan, into the Imperial Academy. In the autumn of that year, he begged for leave from the capital and returned to the south. Sun Qiang Ming, Zhong's father, was appointed as the academic administrator of Guangxi.

In 1851 (Xinhai, the first year of Xianfeng), Hong Xiuquan fell into Yongan and established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, claiming to be the king of heaven. Yi Yan and his family went north.

In 1853 (Guichou in the second year of Xianfeng), sun Yirang lived in Beijing with his two parents and studied literature from his father. Hong Xiuquan's Taiping army conquered Jiangning, and the capital of Dingguo was renamed Tianjing. His father, sun Yiyan, was the assistant of Wuying hall, and his father, sun qiangming, returned from Guangxi to supervise the regiment training.

In 1855 (Yimao in the fifth year of Xianfeng), his father and grandson Yiyan went straight to the study and granted benefits to the prince and his sons. Father and son have lived in Chenghuai garden for more than three years.

In 1856 (the sixth year of Xianfeng), he studied Zhouli and sizishu with his father.

In 1857 (the seventh year of Xianfeng, Ding Ji), I read from my father to understand the meaning of literature, and I was happy to browse the Han Wei series.

In 1858 (the fifth day of the eighth year of Xianfeng), the British and French allied forces went northward and signed the Treaty of Tianjin. Money uprising spread to Wenzhou in Pingyang. Sun Yiyan served as the magistrate of Anqing Prefecture in Anhui Province.

In 1859 (the ninth year of Xianfeng), sun Yiyan left anqing Prefecture, followed his father to the south, and learned poetry from his father.

In 1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng), British and French troops invaded Beijing, and Wenzong went to Rehe to make the Treaty of Beijing. Sun Yirang began to contact emendation in the volume of Guangyun surname publishing errors.

In 1861 (the 11th year of Xianfeng, Xinyou), money would pass through Feiyun from Pingyang. Sun Yirang stayed in Wenzhou with his parents, and then moved to sunkeng after living in Wenxi. This year, he wrote dozens of Wenzhou Miscellaneous Poems, all of which were lost.

In 1862 (renxu, the first year of Tongzhi), the money uprising failed. He returned to Ruian with his family and lived in the Xu's house in Shuixin street. In winter and December, he went to Anhui with his father and told the story of Fujian and Jiangxi. Premier yamen founded Tongwen library, which teaches foreign languages and natural sciences, also known as translatology library.

In 1863, Zeng Guofan called sun Yiyan and his family to work in Anqing. Sun Yirang began to study classics, history and primary school, and read Jiang Fan's biography of Sinology teachers and Huangqing classics.

In 1864 (the third year of Tongzhi), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom fell into Tianjing. Sun Yirang followed his father back to the south, and got the yuan Dade edition of Baihu Tongde Lun, Ruan school edition of Xue Shanggong Zhongding Wenshi, and the old manuscript of Shuixin Bieji, which began to learn from the collection of rare books and the study of Jin Wen.

In 1865 (Yi Chou in the fourth year of Tongzhi), father Yi Yan was employed by Zhejiang governor Ma Xinyi to lecture Ziyang Academy in Hangzhou. Later, he was also the general manager of Zhejiang government publishing company, accompanied by sun Yirang. He drafted a volume of Baihu Tongxiao Bu and added two volumes of Guangyun surname publishing error.

In 1866 (Bingyin in the fifth year of Tongzhi), sun Yirang lived in yuhuaili in the south of Wenzhou City. He was the first to enter Yixiang in the hospital examination, and wrote "satirical notes" (reading notes). It was Zeng Guofan who founded Jinling book company and Luo zhenyusheng.

In 1867 (the sixth year of Tongzhi), he served his father in Hangzhou Ziyang Academy. This paper collates the transcript of the Song Dynasty Wang Zhiyuan's "record of guarding the city in De'an".

In 1868 (the fifth day of the seventh year of Tongzhi), he went to the capital with his father in spring and March. After the preliminary examination, he returned to Ruian's hometown and visited Xianyan in Yongjia. In winter and November, his father Jiangning, who lived in Zhanyuan, began to collect ancient literature, and accumulated 80000 or 90000 volumes in more than ten years. At that time, he exchanged knowledge with Jinling publishing house, which laid a foundation for the study of Zhouguan and ancient Chinese characters.

In 1869 (the eighth year of Tongzhi), his father sun Yiyan served as Jiangning's political envoy. Sun Yirang created Wenzhou jingjizhi, compiled Wenzhou Construction and evolution table, and compiled Yongxi Jun Ji, a lost book of Jin Dynasty.

In 1870 (the ninth year of Tongzhi), in Jiangning. A boat trip to Beijing to visit ancient China? Ding, hand to open dozens of paper to return. He wrote the collection of four spirits. There are dozens of notes on Liu Shinan's "on classics and justice". Hand copied yuejueshu.

In 1871, he was 24 years old (Xinwei in the 10th year of Tongzhi). In spring, he went to the north for the ceremony. Go out of Jingkou and visit Jinshan and Jiaoshan for the first time. In the capital, Tan Xian and Miao Quansun lived together in a rope craftsman's alley. In April of Xia Dynasty, he sorted out the 20 volumes of the rural literature "collation and annotation of the concise catalogue of Siku Quanshu" written by Shao Yichen. In May of summer, 19 people, including Zhang Zhidong, pan Zuyin, Li Ciming, Wang Kaiyun, GUI Wencan, Wang Yirong and Zhao Zhiqian, gathered at Longshu temple and returned to Jiangning. He wrote notes of Liangzhai Langyu collection and four separate records.

1872 (Renshen in the 11th year of Tongzhi), in Jiangning. Zeng Guofan, a bachelor, was in charge of Liangjiang and died in office in 62 years. Sun Yiyan was appointed as an inspector of Anhui Province, and Jin Jingbi met Tongzhi emperor. Sun Yirang began to write Zhouli Zhengyi, which was compiled into three volumes of Shangzhou Jinzhi Shiyi. Collation of mengchuan manuscript. Revised the interpretation of Mao Gong Ding. It's the beginning of the year. Ruian, Chen Qiu, Chen you? Chen et al. Founded Xinlan publishing house, an early public library, and purchased mu of farmland on the South Bank of Feiyun River to maintain the fund.

In 1873, Dai Wang, sun Yirang's best friend, died in Jiangning at the age of 36. Dai Wang, a native of Deqing Dynasty, devoted himself to textual research and exegesis. According to sun Yirang's recollection: during the period of Tongzhi, Yu's father, Jiangdong, was Deqing and Dai Zigao? He was also a guest of moling, and had the same hobby with Yu. He lived day and night. I show you two hundred rubbings of Ye Dongqing's old collection in Hanyang. Read them together. Do you also show me the old collection season? Tripod, with the rub vertebra extension, Jingri tireless. When my "Gu Zhen Yu Lun" just came out of manuscript, Dai Jun was still recording the manuscript for me and asked me to interpret it for Mao GONGDING. (Gu Zhen Yu Lun. Later on) sun Yirang and Haichang took care of their friends' affairs in Renshou year of Tang Dynasty, and got many kinds of posthumous letters.

In 1874 (Jiaxu in the 13th year of Tongzhi), he toured Jiaoshan, Jinshan, and set up the stone inscriptions of burying crane inscription and Tang Jingchuang. He wrote BaiPan postscript of Zhou Ji and stele postscript of Wu Chan state.

In 1875 (Yihai, the first year of Guangxu), a new residence was built in the north gate of Ruian. The old residence was called shaogongyu, and sun Yirang called it "Shaoyu Yulu". It was a place for returning to study. The study was called shujiuzhai, and it was also called Shan Yihuan. He wrote five volumes of Liuli Zhenwei.

In 1876 (the second year of Guangxu), he went to Hubei with his father and got Zhou Yaojun's Yu in Xiangcheng, Henan Province. He called his library Yu'an. He lives in Wuchang.

In 1877 (Ding Chou in the third year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), he visited Ding Songsheng in Hangzhou, where he saw the prosperity of the secret collection of the eight thousand volumes of Jiahui hall. It is necessary to photocopy Wu wending's Mo Zi, and correct many errors. In order to collect the posthumous letters of the local philosophers, he wrote the contract of collecting the posthumous works of Wenzhou. He compiled Wenzhou classics and records, and wrote the catalogue of Han Shi Ji, which contains 66 kinds and 23 volumes. Wang Jingan was born in.

In 1878 (Wuyin, the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), in the first month, he passed through Shanghai and Hangzhou from Jiangning and returned to Li. He and his younger brother Yiyan went to visit the monument of Tao. "When you drive on the tide and cross the White Pagoda eight Li west of the city, you can get the inscription of Xinsi stone pagoda in the 31st year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, and when you arrive at Taoshan in the 4th year of Tianxi in Song Dynasty, you can also get the Zunsheng tuoluojing building on the top of Taoshan temple in Gengshen. In the 2nd year of Zhiping in Song Dynasty, you can rebuild the Jingji and Liyushan cliff Yongjia county annals was written and printed. Sun Yirang died in Jiangning.

In 1879 (the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), Fu Mu GUI went back to Li. The collection of Jiaxing Yao's old abandoned Han Wufeng three years (AD 55) brick and inkstone side, self signed residence called "Wufeng brick and inkstone studio.". Together with Lin Qingyan and Zhou long and Zhou Yu brothers in Tongyi, they visited the ancient inscriptions of gold and stone in Junyi. The school's Tongyi Fang Chengyu's Jiyun kaozheng.

In 1880 (Gengchen in the sixth year of Guangxu), you visited miyin temple, the 13th capital of Yongjia, and set up the bell of Zhengjue temple in Yuanfeng period of Song Dynasty. He got Jin Tai He's bricks. Huang Shaoji entered the Imperial Academy. His younger brother sun Yiyan died.

In 1881 (Xinsi in the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), he visited the ancient town of Yongjia. Dedicated to reading the steles of Han and Tang Dynasties.

In 1882 (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu and the eighth year of the reign of emperor rennian), it was written as a record of ancient birds in Wenzhou. In the past six years, Guangxu successively obtained more than 100 kinds of bricks from the Jin, song, Qi and Liang dynasties. He claimed that he lived in "Baijin Jinglu" and "Baijin taozhai". The author of this paper drafted the table of Rui'an construction history. The revised edition of Dai xianbi's Dongou Jinshi Zhi has been increased from ten volumes to twelve volumes.

In 1883 (the ninth year of Guangxu), he returned from the capital to the south.

In 1884 (the 10th year of Guangxu), China and France declared war, coastal martial law, sun Yirang and Li people organized the regiment defense.

In 1885 (the eleventh year of Emperor Guangxu), I read the book "the history of visiting ancient classics" written by quanshanmori in Japan. If I haven't seen it in China, I ask my friends to visit.

In 1886 (the 12th year of Guangxu), he went to Beijing to take the examination of the Ministry of rites. In summer and may, he returned to the South and crossed the sea from Shanghai to his hometown. He began to contact Chinese and Western political and scientific books and periodicals.

In 1887 (the 13th year of Guangxu), winter

Chinese PinYin : Sun Yi Rang