Sun Chen

Sun Chen

Sun Heng (1337-1393), with the name of Zhongyan, was born in pingbu, Nanhai, Guangdong Province. Born in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1337). He is graceful, open-minded and forthright. Sun Heng read everything in his books. He did not need to draft a draft when he wrote poems. He unfolded the paper and waved his pen. At first reading, it seems that there is no intention to do business. If you appreciate it carefully, you will have a powerful atmosphere, a deep metaphor, and a Wei Jin demeanor. Since he was a child, he had great ambition and didn't associate with people casually. People in the countryside respected him and called him Mr. Sun.

Negative section, do not make friends. He Zhen was treated with courtesy according to Lingnan. Hongwu three years (1370), held in the township, xuandeng Jinshi. He is the Minister of the weaving and dyeing Bureau of the Ministry of industry, and the principal book of Changhong county. Called into, for the Hanlin classics, and repair "hongwuzhengyun". Out of the main book for the plain, sit tired catch system, spin release. From Suzhou experience, re sit tired garrison Liaodong. Later, because he wrote poems and paintings for general Lan Yu, he was implicated and sentenced to death. He is erudite and knowledgeable in his poems and articles, with a clear and round style and rich works. After his death, all the books were scattered and lost. Now there are nine volumes, and the general catalogue of Siku has been published.

Sun Chen is known as "the beginning of Ming poetry in Lingnan" and "the school of Lingnan poetry". The "five masters of Nanyuan", composed of Sun Chen, Wang Zuo, Huang Zhe, Li De and Zhao Jie, created a new situation in the field of Lingnan poetry, formed the "Lingnan poetry school", and became one of the five major schools in the field of Chinese poetry in the early Ming Dynasty. Lingnan poetry school has kept pace with the other four major schools.

Life of the characters

Sun Zhen, whose name is Zhongyan, was born in Shunde, Guangdong Province. Being alert and sensitive, you can read everything. His poems and essays are well written, and his poems are brilliant. Negative section, do not make friends. According to Lingnan, he Zhen was a founder of Lingnan, and received courtesy with Wang Zuo, Zhao Jie, Li De, and Huang Zhe. Liao Yongzhong went to the south, and he came down as a real grass. Yongzhong created a canon to teach. In the third year of Hongwu's reign, he began to take the imperial examination. He was selected by the imperial examination, and was granted an envoy of the weaving and dyeing Bureau of the Ministry of industry. After the war, many people returned to work. After living for one year, he was called to the Hanlin classics and revised Hongwu Zhengyun. He was sent to Sichuan Province in the ninth year. After living for a long time, he was the master of the plain. Sit tired catch system, to build the capital Wangdu gate wall. The music is the sound of Guangdong, and the master plays it. Summon, recite the song, words are loyal love, is the interpretation. After 15 years of working in Suzhou, he has been stationed in Liaodong. Already, Dazhi blue jade party, taste for jade painting, then on death. At the time of execution, the poet passed away. At that time, Li Zhen, a student of the school, was also stationed in the east of Liaoning Province. Zhen, Yan Hui, Xinhui. Gongshiwen, a local admonition, was slandered for his work. He was garrisoned in Liaoyang for 18 years, and many tourists. Let it go. His works include the compendium of the former compilation of Tongjian, the collection of filial piety, the collection of Neo Confucianism, the collection of Xi'an and the collection of Hetao. Zhao Chun in Panyu called him the one who studied the theory of heaven and man's life.

Sun Zhen, whose name is Zhongyan, was born in Shunde, Guangdong Province. He has an astute disposition, can't read a book, can write a poem, and has brilliant words. He Zhen occupied the south of the five ridges, opened his residence and expanded his territory. Why did he treat Wang Zuo, Zhao Jie, Li De and Huang zhe with courtesy and call them "five gentlemen of Nanyuan". In the Ming Dynasty, Liao Yongzhong went to the South and drew up a table of demotion. Yongzhong is in charge of education. Hongwu three years (1370), began to implement the imperial examination, in the examination, the Ministry of labor dyeing and weaving Bureau, and later transferred to rainbow county main book. After the war, he appeased the refugees, encouraged them to cultivate, and restored the people to work. Only one year in Hongxian County, he was called as an imperial book and participated in the compilation of hongwuzhengyun. In nine years, Hongwu sent to Sichuan to supervise the sacrificial offering, and later transferred to the main book of Pingyuan county. He was arrested for negligence and punished for repairing the wall of Wangdu gate. When he sang Cantonese songs, Taizu summoned him and ordered him to recite the lyrics. Every sentence was loyal and affectionate, so he was pardoned and released. In the 15th year of Hongwu's reign, he went to Suzhou and then to Liaodong to guard the border. Later, he was sentenced to death for writing poems and paintings for general Lan Yu. On the verge of death, he wrote a long poem and died. At that time, Li Zhen, a student of Chen, was also guarding the border in Eastern Liaoning Province, where he was collected. Li Zhen is a native of Xinhui, Guangdong Province. Gongyu Shiwen, who had been a teacher for the county, was framed and garrisoned in Liaodong for 18 years. Many people came to him for advice, and he was released home after his sentence and died. Sun Heng has written the compendium of the compilation before the general review, the collection of the filial piety, the collection of the Confucian classics, the collection of Neo Confucianism, the collection of Xi'an and the collection of Hetao. Many are lost. Zhao Chun of Panyu said that he had deeply studied the principle of heaven and human life and was a great master of Confucianism.

Nanyuan Wuzi

Abstract of the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu: "Lingnan has been elegant since the five sons of Nanyuan The South Garden is kangfengxuan, on the side of Dazhong temple in the southeast of Guangzhou city. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Sun Chen, Zhao Jie, Li De, Huang Zhe and Wang Zuo sang here and were called the five sons of Nanyuan. "

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, five famous scholars and poets in Lingnan, sun Heng, Zhao Jie, Wang Zuo, Huang Zhe and Li De, built a "anti wind Pavilion" on the right side of Nanyuan (now in the area of Zhongshan Library in Guangzhou) and founded the "Nanyuan poetry club". They were called "the first five masters of Nanyuan" or "the first five sons" by later generations, so they are different from "the second five masters" or "the second five sons". They swept away the weakness and depression of the Yuan Dynasty and created a new generation of Lingnan poetry in the early Ming Dynasty. Among the five sons, Sun Chen and Wang Zuo are from Foshan.

Evaluation of later generations

When commenting on the poems of the early Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, said: "at the beginning of the Guo Dynasty, the Wu poetry school was Fang Gao Jidi, the Yue poetry school was Fang Liu Bowen, the Min poetry school was Fang linziyu, the Lingnan poetry school was Fang Zhongyan, and the Jiangyou poetry school was Fang Liu Songzi Gao. The talent of the five schools, Xianzu, is the pioneer of the contemporary era. " In the early Ming Dynasty, there were five major schools of Chinese poetry, and the Lingnan School of poetry was on a par with the other four. "Summary of the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu" also points out that "the eastern Guangdong poetry school started with several people, and its contribution to advocating elegance is undeniable." Sun Chen was the founder of Nanyuan poetry society, and he was also regarded as the first of the "five masters of Nanyuan" by poetry theorists. Zhu YIZUN said, "since he was younger than Chen, he is also known as Mr. Wu of Nanyuan. Zhong Yancai, the outstanding four. "

Sun Zhen's poems have the existence of Xi'an collection. His poetic style is rich and diverse, which has been highly appraised by the poetic circles of the past dynasties. The general head of Siku commented: "when the Yuan Dynasty was full of splendor, sun's poems were unique and ancient." "Examples of the sea of poetry in eastern Guangdong" says that "Xi'an has learned everything since the Han and Wei dynasties, the Six Dynasties, and the early and prosperous middle Tang Dynasty, while luchui is a famous poet who has made great Ci by himself." According to Zhu YIZUN's jingzhiju Shihua, sun Juan "studied Han and Wei dynasties in the five ancient times, had the same style as Tang Dynasty, and was able to recite his songs.". Huang Zuo's biography of Guangdong people commented on sun's poem "the atmosphere is vigorous and vigorous, and the interest is profound". Xu Tai's Shi Tan commented on sun's poem: "the garden is clear and beautiful, the pearl is moving, and you can't decide for yourself.". We can say that Sun Chen inherited and developed the style of Zhang Jiuling's poems, and created a distinctive Lingnan poetic style, which became the main feature of Lingnan poetic school.

Anecdotes and allusions

Sun Zhen, the word Zhongyan, No. Xi'an, Wuyang people. It's an ancient book in the Imperial Academy. It's not only a book but also an ancient poem. Sitting on a painting for blue jade, Zhan said: "the alligator drum sounds three times fast, and the sun is slanting in the west mountain. There is no guest house in huangquan. Who will stay here tonight? " After his death, Taizu heard the poem and said, "if there is such a good poem, why not repeat it?" And punish those who have been executed. When she did not meet her husband-in-law again, she wrote on the wall: "before the husband-in-law returned home, the princess announced that she would sit and give tea. Spring is like the sea, and the peach blossoms are killed by the window. "

Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was deeply afraid that all the people in the world would be against him. He often raised unjust cases for no reason. The poet Sun Chen was implicated in the unjust case of blue jade, but he once painted a picture for blue jade. At the time of his execution, sun Jue's mouth was absolutely unique: "the alligator drum was three times urgent, and the west mountain was slanting again. There is no inn in huangquan. Who will stay tonight? " When Zhu Yuanzhang learned about the poem, he found that he had killed the wrong person. He asked the supervisor, what did he say when sun died? This is the poem of prison killing. Zhu Yuanzhang said angrily, "why not play it early?" He killed the commander. Biography of sun Juan, a collection of poems of the dynasties.

Selected Poems

Reminiscence of the past

The grass is not desolate, the trees are sparse, and the boat is still in sight for a long time. Ling Bo saw that he was seeking a pair of fairy shoes, while Bo Lang heard that he was mistaking the assistant car.

Red dragon three feet sword, wind and cloud Huangshi a book. Only pity clothing ochre people such as jade, swan song residual resentment more than.

[Guo Sanhong]

The official boat has fallen to sanhongkou and is still in the middle of the stream. When I put the table, I suddenly heard the rocks. When I opened it, I began to feel sad.

The Qutang gorge is covered with clouds and snowy waves, and the ancient zhaguan pass is covered with green trees and mud. There is a little chant to chase Taibai, who is suspected of being banished to Yelang.

[passing Lvliang]

In February and March, it is still cold and Rao, and the upper flood and the lower flood and the spring snow disappear. The roaring waves touch the pride of the alligator.

At the end of the morning and dusk, the blue water wears on the bottom of the fog, and the red phoenix flute in the clouds is destroyed. Lingfeng sent me back to the table. My hometown is far away.

[emperor]

In March, the atmosphere in Pengcheng was peaceful, and the snow in Luliang disappeared. The cloudy fog makes the flying rain in the sky, and the rippling waves form a disk vortex on the bank.

The shadow of the shark's pearl is clear, and the Dragon Girl's gold is shining. Therefore, we can see the time of Mountain Cloud and physical defense, and the long journey of immigrants here.

Two songs of Xu Zhou Hong

Luliang stone days towering, Xuzhou flood slightly flat. Jiaolong fury volume four rain, pillars disorderly fall three autumn stars.

Xinyi duruo scattered Zhou Zhu, beique Zhugong open YaoMing. The boat man leans on the table and laughs. The scenery of Jiuli mountain is even Pengcheng.

Longmen Iron and stone open in the sky, like Qutang Yan pile. The wind of Wanli river is blowing, and the clear snow in autumn is bursting with thunder.

Layer Yin water mansion and cloud see, turbid wave whirlpool row shore back. Xiao Yi's boat is waiting for the Ming Dynasty, and the overlord lingers under the stage for a long time.

Han ancestral temple

Changling see that stone Lin shortage, left temple Danqing wild water. The ancient sword appears and disappears from time to time, and the wind and cloud are still flying.

The tripod of the three Qin Dynasty is a great success. Long live the soul of heroes in love with their hometown. Don't blame with high heavy look back, Chu Taiwan smoke tree Yu Qingcang.

[gefengtai]

The autumn trees of the Han mausoleum are full of smoke, and the high platform of the hometown is shining at sunset. The picture of chasing deer is gone now, but the remains of song style are still there.

Chisong people went to Fengliu County, Mengze Yunfu hunting Chu year. But the king thinks of the warrior, the green peak and the snow are far away.

[Xi Ma Tai]

The ancient river faces the desolate platform three times. The Han mausoleum is lost in the spring rain, and the Ying Kingdom rises at dusk.

In the past, the gold plate of the male sword was rusty, but today the dragon's medium is brocade.

Chinese PinYin : Sun Fei