Yongning
Yongning County
Yongning County is a suburb of Yinchuan City, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is located in the middle of Yinchuan plain irrigation area, adjacent to the Yellow River in the East and Helan Mountain in the West. It has jurisdiction over five towns, one Township, one street and two state farms, covering a total area of 934 square kilometers. The government is located in Yanghe street.
In 2016, there were 239930 permanent residents, 119965 urban residents and 119965 rural residents in Yongning County.
The Najiahu mosque, the great wall of Ming Dynasty, Li junta and other historic sites are the key cultural relics protection units in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
In 2016, Yongning County achieved a GDP of 12.536 billion yuan. In October 2017, Yongning County was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In November 2017, Yongning County was rated as "China's top ten quality leisure counties and cities in 2017". In November 2017, it was awarded the national advanced city (District) for ideological and moral construction of minors. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.
History of construction
According to archaeological excavations, there was human life in Yongning in the late Paleolithic period, 30000 years ago.
Before the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the northern nomadic tribes such as Beidi and Xirong.
During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Beidi county.
Qin for the North County Fuping County.
The Western Han Dynasty was divided into two counties, Lingzhou and Lingwu.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Lingzhou county (later abolished) and Lingwu county.
During the Three Kingdoms period and the Western Jin Dynasty, it was the pasture of Qiang, Xianbei, Xiongnu and other tribes.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of four states, namely, the later Zhao, the former Qin, the later Qin and the Xia.
During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Huaiyuan County (governing the east of Yinchuan old city).
In Sui Dynasty, Hongjing county (to the east of wanghongbao) was under the jurisdiction of Hongjing County, Lingwu county (to the east of shaogangbao county) and Huaiyuan County.
In Tang Dynasty, Hongjing county was changed into Jingjing county and Baojing County, which were under the jurisdiction of Baojing County, Lingwu county and Huaiyuan County.
Baojing, Lingwu and Huaiyuan in the five dynasties all abandoned the county as a town, belonging to the Lingzhou Prefecture of Shuofang.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to four states, namely, Jingzhou (near wanghong town), shunzhou (West of shaogangbao), huaizhou (south of Zhangzheng township) and Yongzhou (near yanghebao).
Yuan belongs to Ganzhou xingzhongshu Province, Xixia xingzhongshu Province, Gansu xingzhongshu Province, which belongs to Ningxia Fu Road.
The Ming Dynasty belonged to Ningxia government first, and then to Ningxia Wei, Ningxia avant-garde, Ningxia zuotun Wei, Ningxia youtun Wei.
In 1725, Yongning belonged to Ningxia and ningshuo counties.
On April 1, 1941, Yongning County was established. When Yongning County was established, the village fortresses in the East and north of ningshuo county at that time were wanghong, Wangtai, Yanghe, wangquan, Zenggang, Jingyi, Weixin, Xincheng, etc.; the village fortresses in the East and south of Ningxia county at that time were Tonggui, tongshuo (now YONGGU), Zhenhe, Zhangzheng, Xuqiang, Xuwang, Yangxian, Fengying, etc. He began to live in wanghumboldt and moved to yanghepu a few months later. At that time, there were 14 townships in the county, named after the number.
On September 23, 1949, Yongning was liberated. On September 28, the first people's Government of Yongning County was established, which is subordinate to Ningxia Province. The system of district and township was implemented, and the county was reorganized into 7 districts and 55 townships.
In 1950, after two adjustments, it was divided into six districts and 48 townships.
In June 1951, six and a half townships in four districts and three and a half townships in six districts were assigned to Yinchuan city. The five whole townships and two incomplete townships in the former four and six districts of Yinchuan city were reorganized into six townships. The name of the district was changed to the fourth district and was stationed in wuduqiao.
On September 27, 1954, the organizational system of Ningxia Province was abolished, and Yongning County was subordinate to Yinchuan District of Gansu Province.
In 1955, the original five districts were abolished and 38 townships were merged into 19 townships
In 1956, Yonghua township was added.
In September 1958, the people's commune, the implementation of political and social integration, the abolition of township system. Yonghua township was under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan City, belonging to the fighting commune (later renamed Liangtian commune). Four people's communes were established in the county.
On October 25, 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, which is subordinate to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
In 1959, Shengli commune, Heping commune, Hongqi commune and Xinghuo commune were renamed Wangyuan commune, Yanghe commune, Wangtai commune and Zhangzheng commune respectively.
In March 1960, the ruling commune was put under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan City in addition to the political power brigade.
In 1961, the four communes were divided into eight.
From 1963 to 1981, each commune adjusted its production brigade from 45 to 70.
In 1964, Zhangzheng commune was under the jurisdiction of Yongning County from Yinchuan city.
In November 1972, Zhangzheng commune was under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan City, and the taqiao brigade of Wangyuan commune was under the jurisdiction of Daxin commune of Yinchuan city.
In April 1982, Yanghe town was set up in yanghebao, the seat of the county people's government.
In 1983, the commune system was reformed, and each commune was renamed township.
In 1984, Li Junxiang was abolished and changed to Li Junzhen.
In 1993, Wangyuan township was abolished and Wangyuan town was set up. So far, the county has jurisdiction over three towns, including Yanghe, Lijun and Wangyuan, and six townships, including Rencun, wanghong, Zenggang, Yanghe, Shengli and Tongqiao.
In 2000, Yongning County had jurisdiction over three towns and seven townships.
By the end of 2005, Yongning County had jurisdiction over one street, five towns and one township.
In 2006, it has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 1 township.
On January 3, 2018, Yongning County established its first sub district office, Tuanjie West Road sub district office.
administrative division
As of 2013, Yongning County has jurisdiction over one street, five towns and one township: Yanghe street, Yanghe Town, Lijun Town, Wangyuan Town, wanghong Town, minning town and Shengli township. There are Huangyangtan farm and Yuquanying farm under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation in the county. There are 67 villages, 17 communities and 545 natural villages. The county people's government is located in Yanghe town.
geographical environment
Location context
Yongning County is located in the middle of Ningxia Yellow River irrigation area. Yongning County is located in the middle of Yinchuan Plain, adjacent to the Yellow River in the East and Helan Mountain in the West. The total area is 934 square kilometers.
landforms
The terrain of Yongning County is high in the West and low in the East. It is inclined from southwest to northeast. The whole area can be divided into five geomorphic units.
Helan Mountain
Located in the northwest of the county, it starts from danlingzi in the north and ends at xiaogoukou in the south, with a north-south trend. From danlingzi to touguan in the south, it is a steep mountain area, with an altitude of 1433-2516.6 meters and a slope of more than 25-30 degrees.
Alluvial fan land
Fan inclined plain formed by alluvial deposits of Helan Mountain. Due to water erosion and wind erosion, the ground is covered with gravel, belonging to temperate desert steppe, which is the pastoral area of Yongning County.
Old terrace
From the east of the alluvial fan to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, due to the change of the Yellow River, the old terraces were formed.
Sandy land
The sand dunes on the surface are undulating, some of them are flat, the degree of desertification is heavy in the north and slightly light in the south. Alluvial plain of the Yellow River: due to the diversion and siltation of the Yellow River in history, lakes and swamps of different sizes were formed.
rivers
The Helan Mountain on the western boundary of Yongning County is the boundary between the internal and external water systems in China. The territory belongs to the Yellow River system. In the west, it flows from the Honggou in the Helan Mountains to the alluvial fan and old terraces in the East. It is absorbed by the dry land and hidden underground. In addition to the Honggou in the Yellow River, there are many spider web irrigation canals, drainage channels and many lakes and swamps in the eastern plain.
climate
Yongning County belongs to the middle temperate arid climate zone, with obvious continental climate characteristics. The average annual temperature is 8.7 ° C. The average accumulated temperature in summer is more than 20 ° C, and the average accumulated temperature is 3245.6 ° C when it is greater than or equal to 10 ° C. The effective accumulated temperature is high. The average frost free period is 167 days. The early frost begins on September 25, and the final frost period is generally from the end of April to the beginning of May. The annual total solar radiation is 141.7 kcal / cm2, and the annual sunshine hours is 2866.7 hours. The solar energy resources are rich and the sunshine is long. Temperature and sunshine conditions can meet the needs of the growth and development of most crops. The temperature difference is large, and the average annual climate range is 31.5 ° C, and the average daily climate range is 13.6 ° C.
The average annual precipitation is very low, and the average annual precipitation for many years is 201.4 mm. The distribution of precipitation in a year is very uneven, mainly concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for 62.2% of the total annual precipitation. The annual average evaporation is 1470.1 mm, which is 8.6 times of the precipitation of the city. Because of the lack of precipitation and strong evaporation, there is no stable agriculture without irrigation. The average number of gale days (more than 8 gales) is 3.5 days, and the average number of sandstorm days is 3.2 days. Gales are mainly concentrated from January to April, accounting for 63% of the gale days in the whole year. Sandstorms mostly occur in April and may, with the average wind speed of 2.4 m / s and the maximum wind speed of 18 m / s. In winter and spring, northwest wind and northeast wind are prevailing, while in summer and autumn, southeast wind is prevailing.
natural resources
mineral resources
Yongning County is rich in mineral resources, mainly including iron, gypsum salt mine, lime mine, clay mine, phosphate rock, Helan stone, crystal, quartz and other minerals.
water resource
The Yellow River flows 32.5 kilometers in the territory, and the famous four main canals of Xigan, Tanglai, Hanyan and Huinong irrigate the whole county from south to north.
plant resources
Helan Mountain Area
The northwest of Jinta spring is a nature reserve. The main vegetation are: Stipa, Artemisia, Salsola, cat's head thorn, Equisetum, Agropyron, Achnatherum splendens, Pinus tabulaeformis, spruce, Populus davidiana, Salix, Betula platyphylla, juniper, Ulmus pumila, Zizyphus jujuba
Chinese PinYin : Yong Ning
Yongning
