Shen Hanguang

Shen Hanguang

Shen Hanguang (January 4, 1620 - July 5, 1677) was a writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and a leader of Heshuo poetry school. It was named Fu Meng, he Meng, Fu Meng, Fu Ming, Congshan, etc. it was the eldest son of Shen Jiayin, Cheng of Taipu temple in Ming Dynasty. Zhili Yongnian (now Hebei Yongnian County) people, a Hebei Guangping people. When he was young, he Shuo was famous for his poems. Together with Yin Yue and Zhang Gai, he was known as the three gifted scholars in the south of the capital. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, he was a student of benevolence, but he was tired of recommendation. His poems are based on Du Fu and take the advantages of many schools. His works include Congshan Ji and Jingyuan Xiaoyu.

Biography

Shen Hanguang was born in a famous family and his father Shen Jiayin. He was gifted and diligent. He was born in the sixth year of Chongzhen and in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi.

At the age of 13, Shen Hanguang had been an official of his father. When his father Shen Jiayin became a doctor of the Imperial Academy of Nanjing, he took Han Guang's poems to famous scholars in Jiangnan, Luo Wenzhi and Zhang Dali. After reading them, both of them were full of praise. Han Guang was 22 years old. His father Jiayin was afraid that he might miss the imperial examination because of his poems, so he strictly prevented him from attacking his poems again. At that time, Han Guang often visited places of interest with his friends, drank wine and wrote poems, which had the style of Tang Di people. Although some new works are no longer shown to others, his father's suppression does not affect Han Guang's poems.

Shen Hanmin, his third younger brother, once wrote in Zhongyu Tang Ji: the first surname was Bo, and Han Guang was taboo. He was born with an unusual natural appearance, a reserved look, a few words and a smile, and a dislike of voice and color. He dabbled in classics, books, books and history. He can write articles and write thousands of words. Fifteen years later, buyixiang was born. In order to promote the industry. Not stick to the line of ink, the spirit of Aobo, frustration Liu Li, in and out of the left between the history of Han Dynasty. This is the name of the article. All the pioneers in the county strive for a better reputation.

As for his life, it is recorded in the history manuscript of the Qing Dynasty, biography 271, Wenyuan 1, that he was born in the 15th year. Gu disdained to be the founder of his own business. He and other comrades wrote articles to establish a society and enjoyed wine and travel. In the sixth year of the Wanli reign, when the rebellion broke out, yichengshou became a monk. He spent 400 yuan and 200000 yuan as a reward. Jiashen, serving his mother, avoiding the western mountains and killing Mao Guangyang. With the great deer Yang Sisheng, Jize Yin Yue, Yin yuan, will be in trouble. When the capital was broken, Jiayin died, and Hanguang hated the recovery. Due to crossing the river to the south, he paid homage to Chen Zilong, Xia Yunyi and Xu Shilin. Go back to your hometown, be close to your brother, and walk in the city He paid a visit to sun Qifeng and held a disciple's ceremony. In the evening of hate, we encourage each other with sages. It is no longer a poem to study psychology.

During the change of Jiashen and the change of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shen Hanguang and Zhang Gai, Yin Yue and Yang Sisheng lived in seclusion in Guangyang mountain in the west of Shahe County, forming a life and death friendship. After entering the Qing Dynasty, although he was not an official, he had many contacts with Wei renyijie, a Bachelor of Baohe palace in the early Qing Dynasty, Zhending Liang Qingbiao, a Bachelor of Baohe palace, Wei Xiangshu, a minister of punishment, Wang Chongjian, a minister of rites, Wanping, Fu Weilin, a Minister of industry, Wang Shizhen, a new city, a minister of punishment, and Hanyang xiongbolong, a Bachelor of cabinet and Minister of rites Qifeng, Cizhou, Zhang Jingxin and others also have a good relationship.

Shen Hanguang's works, such as selected poems of Congshan, collected works of Congshan, Xiaoyu of Jingyuan, Jinyu of Jingyuan, have been handed down to the world. He also wrote Shuo Du, Xing Xi Tu, Yili Shuo, or the only remaining bibliography. Shen Hanyu and Shen Hanpan, the younger brothers of Shen Hanguang, wrote the chronicle of Mr. Shenfu League.

Character evaluation

In his biography of Shen Han Guang, Wei Yijie from Baixiang, Hebei Province, said that "it is rare but different. He has a profound knowledge of classics and history, and his writing is an article. He is noble and elegant, beyond the ordinary way.".

Wang Shizhen, a new city in Shandong Province, said in Yu Yang Shi Hua: "the Han Guang poetry of Shen Fu League is called Guangping, which is the beginning of Heshuo poetry school. His friends, Jize, Yin Yue Boyan, Yongnian, Zhang gaifu, Quzhou, Liu Fengyuan, Jinzhu, and Handan, Zhao Zhan, Qiushui, all lived in seclusion.

In the preface to Congshan collection, Deng Hanyi of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, said: "today's poems are not popular in Heshuo, while Fu League is good at cloth clothes. Its friends, such as Yin ziboyan, Zhang zifuyu and Liu zijinzhuo, all bear outstanding talents and can be compared with the ancients.".

According to the records of Wen Yuan I in the draft of Qing history, Japan exchanged with Yin Yue and Zhang Gai in Tongli to make peace with each other, and his name was Guangping San Jun It contains light as a poem, breathes the flow of people, and accepts the furnace. First, he took Shaoling as his clan and went to Gao, cen, Wang and Meng families Wang Shizhen, the book of history, was called Han Guang Kai he Shuo school. Xiong Bolong, a scholar, said that the poet I am willing to be is just a member of Fu League.

Li Yuandu of Pingjiang, Hunan Province, said in a brief selection of the official affairs of the early Qing Dynasty that Fu League was rarely named heshuojian with poems, and was called the three gifted scholars of Jinan with Yinyue and Zhanggai.

In addition, Yongnian Shen Hanguang, Zunhua zhoutiguan, Laiyang SongWan, Changyuan gaohuanyuan, Dengzhou pengershu, Yidu Zhao Jinmei, Yangwu Zhao binzi all bear the name of poetry, and are known as the seven talented men in Jiangbei.

Biography of characters

Shen Jiayin, the father of Shen Hanguang, was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty. He once served as the head of the literary selection Department of the Ming Dynasty. This period was the most turbulent period of the Ming Dynasty. The peasant uprising led by Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong spread all over the north and south of the Yangtze River. The Ming Dynasty was shaking violently. The post Jin regime established by the Manchu people outside the pass also coveted the south of the Great Wall after the reunification of its headquarters. One day, Shen Jiayin heard that Li Zicheng's rebel army had broken through the Juyong Pass and approached the capital. He could not help sighing, "I'm afraid the capital can't be defended." This Kyoto official, who devoted himself to the Ming Dynasty, immediately rushed into the city, paid a visit to all the ministers, and planned the strategy of war and defense. However, the powerful momentum of the peasant uprising army has already scared the courage of these officials. Seeing that Li Zicheng is about to break the city, the Ming Dynasty is in danger. Where can they spare time to fight and defend? Shen Jiayin hit a nail everywhere, a cavity of blood suddenly turned into ice water. He wrote to his son Han Guang and said, "nothing is worse than the fear of death. I am determined to be righteous and obedient and serve the king faithfully." After Li Zicheng conquered Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, and Shen Jiayin also killed himself. After hearing the news, Shen Hanguang finished his last memorial ceremony at the death of Wang gongchang's father. He left the capital in tears and returned to his hometown, bearing the burden of supporting his mother and teaching his two young brothers.

As the eldest son, Shen Hanguang supported the whole family. The change of Jiashen and the death of his father in the late Ming Dynasty always left a deep mark in his heart. He often stands alone and looks up at the boundless sky in the light of stars and moons. How can the son of an important minister in the late Ming Dynasty forget his father's death? The window lattice of the east room is shining with an indelible candle light, and the two older brothers are immersed in reading. They were young at that time and had a weak impression of the Ming Dynasty. Shen Hanguang loves his younger brother very much. Although he refuses to enter the official career, he does not want his younger brothers to end up in the countryside like himself. For more than ten years, he has devoted himself to raising and cultivating them, which has already been a good story in his hometown. Han Yu is also very diligent. Han Guang is looking forward to their early success. In 1660 A.D., Shen Hanpan was a Jinshi in senior high school. He was granted the Imperial Academy review and served as an official in the National Museum of history. In the second year, Kangxi succeeded to the throne, and Shen Hanguang was also selected by Zhili Xuezheng and reported to Enke Gongsheng. This year, Shen Hanguang was 43 years old, but he was determined not to be an official. Soon his younger brother Han pan returned home sick and devoted himself to the collection and collation of local literature. Han Yu, the eldest brother, did not hold it until 1666. Under the influence of his brother, he was no longer addicted to the imperial examination, singing and socializing with Han Guang all day long, indulging in poetry and wine, hiding his increasingly complex mood.

Shen Hanguang loved reading when he was young and was influenced by his father. His poems are very famous in his hometown. During his stay in Beijing, he also had a lot of contacts with literati. He was a talented man praised by many people. He often sings in harmony with his fellow countrymen Zhang Gai, Guo Ting, Jize Yin Yue, Qu Zhou Liu Fengyuan, Handan Zhao Zhan and so on. He is known as the six gifted scholars of Guangping, and Shen Hanguang is actually the leader among them. Shen Hanguang, together with Zhang Gai and Yin Yue, was also known as the three gifted scholars in the southern part of the capital. He wrote in Heshuo with integrity. Later generations believed that they were the founders of the later poetry school in the capital.

After the unification of the Qing Dynasty, Shen Hanguang and some of his like-minded friends sometimes indulged in drinking and revelry, sometimes cried and sang bitterly, showing an uninhibited character and an appearance of being aloof from the world. However, the lines of their poems reveal their dissatisfaction with the alien rule of the Qing Dynasty. This was also a general trend of thought among taxi people at that time. However, the Manchu rulers were always wary of the resistance of the Central Plains people. The prospect of anti Qing Dynasty and restoration of Ming Dynasty is so bleak, and the literary inquisition is constantly rising. Their mind can only be deeply buried in their heart, and they take "respecting the way of the former king and keeping the law of the king" as their philosophy of life.

In 1656, Shen Hanguang and Jize Yinyue visited Sun Qifeng in Sumen mountain (in the northwest of Huixian County, Henan Province). Sun Qifeng was a scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was once one of the three famous Confucianists in China, together with Huang Zongxi and Li Gua. It is said that the Qing court had asked him to be an official eleven times, but he was not moved. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he fled to Wugong Mountain in Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province), and moved to Sumen mountain in his later years. Sumen mountain used to be a place where Ruan Ji of Jin Dynasty, Shao Yong of Song Dynasty and Yao Shu of Yuan Dynasty lived in seclusion. Sun Qifeng, who lived in seclusion in Sumen, called himself Mr. Xia Feng and devoted himself to Neo Confucianism. Shen Hanguang and others met with his disciples. Sun Qifeng also loved Heshuo's talented man and loyal minister at the end of Ming Dynasty. They talked with each other all night, and they were not tired. This visit is undoubtedly a turning point in Shen Hanguang's life. From then on, he paid more attention to Neo Confucianism and philosophy, and no longer focused on poetry. Sun Qifeng's philosophical thought of "being cautious and independent, taking the realization of the natural principle as the key, and taking the daily use of ethics as the reality" also deeply influenced him. In Shen Hanguang's rich works. People can understand the change of his thought in his later years.

Shen Hanguang is 59 years old

Chinese PinYin : Shen Han Guang