Sun Zixiu

Sun Zixiu

Sun Tzu Xiu (1212-1266) has a real character and a quiet name. Yuezhou Yuyao people (now Liangnong, Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province). In the fifth year of shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi. He was an official of Taichang Shaoqing. In 1266, he died of illness and gave it to Guanglu.

Life of the characters

Sun Tzu Xiu (1212-1266) is a real character with a quiet name. He lived in Yaoxiang of Liangnong. He was intelligent and diligent since childhood. He was familiar with the book of songs. He was elected in the fourth year of shaoding, and then became a Jinshi in the next year. He is not afraid of power, dare to speak up, honest and upright, won the hearts of the people. At that time, there were demons in Wu County who made waves and used witchcraft to cheat money and harm the people. The local governor was timid and did not dare to deal with them. Sun Zixiu took office, broke the statue, destroyed the house, and threw the witch into Taihu Lake. Such a move makes Wu County no longer dare to cheat money by magic. When he was in huaidong, Yixing suffered from floods and poor grain harvest. Sun Zixiu immediately asked the general leader to exempt grain tax in order to reduce the burden of farmers. The commander-in-chief did not dare to take this responsibility on the ground of affecting the pay of the garrison. Sun Zixiu said that this is related to the lives of many people. How can I ignore my official career? I am responsible for all the great crimes. Under sun's efforts, Yixing's land rent and grain tax were finally exempted, and the people applauded. when Sun Tzu Xiu was appointed county magistrate of Jintan, he respected talents, examined enlightenment, and invested in the restoration of Maoshan Academy. He also tried the accumulated cases in detail. He was the first offender. After being confirmed by his neighbors, he immediately exhorted him to return. Serious offenders and crafty criminals were severely punished. When he was in charge of Zhedong salt farm, he learned that every time the salt farm collected salt from the salt people, he collected five extra bags of salt, called "Wuli salt", which was actually embezzled by local officials. Sun Zixiu immediately eliminated this bad rule and lightened the extra burden for the salt people. In the 12th year of Chunyou (1252), when he was the magistrate of Xuzhou, he managed bridges, built weirs, protected the city and dredged water, provided relief to the people and reduced taxes, which won the support of the people. Later, Ding Daquan was appointed to be prime minister in the Tai Chang temple and the golden ministry. At that time, he was to be prime minister. Many of the students were too busy to oppose Ding Daquan. However, the memorials were detained by Ding Daquan's confidants and could not be sent directly to the emperor. When sun Zixiu knew this, he asked the procuratorate for the original documents and sent them to Emperor LiZong. When asked by Ding Daquan, he said bluntly that I was the one who sent him away. If I am guilty, I am willing to accept it. After that, Sun Tzu Xiuji went to the prefectures of Jizhou, Changzhou and Wuzhou, where he strictly checked the land area, collected the taxes hidden by the powerful family for many years, appeased the refugees to resume their jobs, and cleared up the accumulated cases, which was praised by people all over the world. Emperor duzong ascended the throne and became Shaoqing of Taichang and Yousi Nong of Sun Tzu Xiu. Soon, he was promoted to the third division of Kaifu Yitong. Later, he was dismissed because his words offended the imperial court. After he was dismissed, he lived in Liangnong, where he often visited the famous sites of Siming, and wrote many poems about the scenery of Siming, enjoying poetry, wine, mountains and water. A year later, Emperor duzong ordered his grandson Xiu to be the magistrate of Wuzhou. He got sick and died on the way. He was 56 years old and was buried at the foot of Shijing mountain in jiandong'ao. Wen Tianxiang deeply regretted the loss of a worthy official in the imperial court. He once wrote an inscription that said: "he is both wise and wise, and he protects his loyalty. Gee! This is Lin'an's strict father and loving mother, and Yao Jiang's Phoenix King Star. It's beautiful. It's the porch of the temple. It's the ice of the jade pot. It's also called Bang Lian Jie

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Sun Zixiu was born in Yuyao, Yuezhou. Shaoding five years Jinshi. Transfer the main book of Wu County. There is a demon called "daffodil Taibao", so the sheriff Wang will rule it. He dares not to do it. Zixiu asks him to burn his house and break his statue. Shen is in Taihu Lake and says, "it's really your name of daffodil." Then the demon died. Riyi academy discussed the principles with students. He set up the wine storehouse of huaidong general office and called on Yixing county to rent. After the White Flood, the general manager said, "the military pay is very important, but if you dare to do so, are you not doing it for yourself?" Zixiu said, "how dare you do something for yourself? I'd rather go to hell." Strive for it, then avoid it. He transferred Chuzhou professor to an official position and changed to Jintan county. Yan Baowu, Li Jingjie, jieyijie, all rest with the people. The litigants make the ultimatum correct and act after the evidence comes. Those who are not true often hide their ultimatum, but those who are bold and clever will have a lot of money to lose. The people of Huaihe River flowed into the country by tens of thousands. They were given pensions, built houses, cultivated fields, and divided among those who were able to do so. School worship, education, drinking ceremony. Visit the former site of Maoshan Academy at the beginning of the Republic of China, and build a new one for those who study far away. He was in charge of salt affairs in eastern Zhejiang. First of all, a hundred bags of salt were attached to five bags, which were called "Wuli salt". It was not long before the official promoted it. The people were very poor, and Zixiu played a role in it. He set up an office in Zhusi grain and material institute. Quzhou crown, water out of the city, the imperial court choose to guard, is zixiuxing. Zixiu said that he was responsible for catching thieves. Although there was a company, he was also a person who would learn the local customs. He was able to rely on them and cut them off. He was a local tyrant. He was the first to honor Chen qianheng, the magistrate of Changshan County, and Zhou Huanchun, the official of Yushi county. He was also the representative of the imperial court. He begged for more rewards, and his heart was full of persuasion. In a short time, the robbers recovered from Jiangshan and Yushan, only seven days later, and the birds had been around for 48 years. Zhongzixiu's duty was to control bridges, build weirs and gates, repair city walls, dredge rivers, help repair people's houses, boost money and rice, and recruit neighboring buyers. In autumn, the Miao people should pay their taxes in summer, and get rid of the burden of public and private ownership; in the dynasty, they should pay their taxes forever, and the civilian people should recover. After his southern journey, Confucius lived in Quzhou, and his imperial power was worshipped by Quxue. Zixiu abolished the Buddhist temple and set up a family temple. When it's done, it's a ritual. The most important thing is to move the government to taichangcheng. Before long, he moved to the emperor Zong Zhengcheng and the Minister of Jin. In the old Jin Dynasty, the officials were turned into traitors and bullies. Zixiu discussed it day and night, and passed it on to the book to show that everyone lost as much as he owed. The general moved to be the governor and the commander-in-chief of huaidong. Change to know ningguofu, leave. For the left division and the right division, and then the Ministry of finance. He disagreed with Prime Minister Ding Daquan and went to the country. If you don't know Jizhou, you can find it. Zhu Yifan impeached Zixiu three times. In the first year of Kaiqing, Changping was promoted to the west of Zhejiang Province. First of all, Daquan took the salt capital of the people in the pavilion for private use, and fully offered the amount of admiration; if it was not enough, it was estimated that the land was empty. There was a lot of commotion all the way, and most of the pavilion people were in exile. Zixiu also had a capital of more than 500000 yuan from the former administration of salt. He played as the salt division officer of Huating tea in Hunan Province. He decided that those who illegally took more than one hundred yuan were exiled to resume their business. He moved to the west of Zhejiang Province to raise some prisons and knew Changzhou at the same time. Hundreds of Huai soldiers lived in Gongyuan and were paid from time to time. One after another, the dead were invited to the court by Zixiu, who created a loyal guard army and set up a Zhai to live in. When Wu Dachun was robbed, the former envoys taboo his affair, falsely accuse Dachun of competing with his elder brother and son for money, rob his home, chase down Dachun's official, arrange a thousand miles away, and move to Qingqi to collect. If Zixiu is honest and honest, it is the opposite of Xiping. It's not convenient to find a county to run a department. You have to ask for a special standard. Fighting corruption and upholding integrity, with awe inspiring demeanor, and making prison clear. He entered Shaoqing of Dali, Zhihua Wenge and Zhedong, and was also known as Wuzhou. There are many powerful families in Wu. There are many fields and fields without taxes. Zixiu knows about his fields and writes on them. The powerful families think that they are strict with themselves, and they will stop talking. He moved to Hunan to transfer the vice envoy to meet the need of support, and then moved to the west of Zhejiang to raise some prisons. Zixiu braved the heat to travel in eight counties and thirty-nine counties in Zhou Dynasty. In Anji Prefecture, a woman sued for killing her husband and two servants. The sheriff donated ten thousand yuan as reward, and arrested more than ten people. Zixiu paid a secret visit to him. The woman bribed the imperial family to kill her husband, and the servant saved him and killed him. When asked, he would be killed, and then he would be arrested by the puppet Association. At the beginning, the delay of the lawsuit was caused by the time limit. Envoys get out of the car, or write a letter to warn the state and county not to violate it. If they violate it, they will be angry. If you are angry, change the box. If you disobey it, you will be angry again and again. However, it is bound to be against the law if the special soldiers come out everywhere and the inspector and other officers pay a lot of money for the limited holding box. Zixiu and the county about, to limit the path attainments court, officials can not ask, also no violation. After that, the circulation general box was created and belonged to the officials in charge of each state. All the retributions in charge were incorporated into the box, and they were dispatched once a day, and the official transfer was always in the past. Therefore, the matter is not small and big, and the person who hears about it is Lingzhou county. After impeachment, Zixiu just laughs. Move to Jiangdong to raise some prison. Duzong ascended the throne, entered Taichang Shaoqing and Yousi, found and knew Lin'an Prefecture, and gave up. He started in Wuzhou and died. Zixiushao traveled from Shangyu to Liu Hanbi. He was upright and heroic. He talked about it very much and was very active. A long friendship with others is beneficial to one's relatives, and one's life and death are in trouble. Wen Yishan recorded it by hand.

Tomb of Sun Tzu Xiu

From Liangnong in Yuyao to the west, along the south of Hexi, through the ancient maple forest, you can see a beautiful mountain Ao, which is called Jiandong Ao. Jiandong'ao is backed by Shijing mountain, facing the Hexi river. There are four mountains, namely lion, elephant, tiger and snake, on the left and right sides. On both sides are xie'an East Mountain, Bijia mountain and Xie Gongling. Here green mountains and green waters, stone cave strange, elegant environment, is an ideal geomantic treasure. The ancient tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty, namely the Sun Tzu Xiu cemetery with the title of "Kaifu Yitong Sansi" in the Song Dynasty, is located here. According to the genealogy of Liang Nong's Sun family, Sun Tzu was the most famous official. According to the burial system of the Song Dynasty, the scale of the cemetery was very large. From the official road at the foot of the mountain to the cemetery, a 2-kilometer-long tomb road is built with cobblestones. The road is five horses wide. In order to keep the mourners from going back, two stone bridges were built. According to the memories of local elders, there were stone steps in front of the tomb at that time, and the stone pavilion was built of granite. On the top of the stone pavilion were cloud shaped stone beams and stone flying eaves. In the middle of the pavilion were brown red stone steles, about 2.5 square meters. On the top were the lives of song Taichang Shaoqing, you sinang and Lin'an magistrate sun Zixiu. Around the pavilion, there are stone tables, stone benches, and 90 stone sacrifices on the tables. In front of the tomb, there are four stone wengzhong (wengzhong, Wengfu), which are more than 2 meters high and two walls large. They are exquisitely carved and lifelike, and can be regarded as fine art. There are stone carved animals such as stone horse, stone sheep and ancient tiger on the front and bottom of shiwengzhong, which symbolizes loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. Further ahead is the entrance to the tomb, about 1.5 square meters in size. There is a round platform of about 300 square meters from the entrance of the tomb passage to the steps, which is used as a place of worship when offering sacrifices

Chinese PinYin : Sun Zi Xiu