Lin gengbai

Lin gengbai

Lin gengbai (1897-1941), formerly known as Xueheng, was a poet and political figure in the period of the Republic of China. He was born in Luozhou Town, Minhou County, Fujian Province in 1897 (now Zhouwei village, Luozhou Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City). Yougu zaohui was raised by his elder sister. When he was 8 years old, he was in Beijing. He was enthusiastic about politics all his life. He once joined the Beijing Tianjin alliance, and he had the ambition to clarify the world.

In the first year of the Republic of China, the "iron blooded eradication group" was secretly organized in Shanghai to contain the remaining evils of the Qing Dynasty by means of assassination. After the revolution of 1911, he was promoted to be a member of the house of Representatives and a special Secretary of Congress. After the "April 12" coup in 1927, Lin gengbai, who always believed in Marxism Leninism and historical materialism, was once passive and studied poetry behind closed doors because he doubted Marxist materialism. After 1928, he successively served as an adviser to the Ministry of foreign affairs of the national government and a counsellor of the Nanjing municipal government. In 1933, Changfeng was founded in Shanghai. In 1941, he worked as a legislator in Chongqing and insisted on the Anti Japanese war. At that time, he and his wife moved to Hong Kong because of frequent Japanese air strikes in Chongqing. Who would have expected that just 10 days after arriving in Hong Kong, the Pacific War broke out. Unfortunately, they were shot and killed by a group of Japanese troops in Tsim Sha Tsui. Lin gengbai is a famous poet in Nanshe, known as "poetic monster". He wrote a lot of poems, including gengbai's poetry collection, gengbai's poetry collection, and jielou's essays, jielou's poetry commentary, etc.

brief account of the author's life

childhood

Gengbai is a young orphan who was raised by his elder sister. When I was 7 years old, I could read in a private school. When I was 8 years old, I studied in Beijing. In 1909, gengbai was 13 years old. He studied in Beijing Normal University and participated in the Beijing Tianjin alliance.

political life

After the revolution of 1911, he was promoted to be a member of the house of Representatives and a special Secretary of the Congress. Together with Chen Mo, he founded the "yellow flower and blue blood" society to contain the remaining evils of the Qing Dynasty by means of assassination. He was also introduced by Lin zhixia to join the "Nanshe" (Poetry Society). In the sixth year of the Republic of China, gengbai became the Secretary General of the house of Representatives and went south to Guangzhou to help Sun Yat Sen hold an extraordinary session of the national assembly and lead the protection of the law. But later, Sun Yat Sen was obstructed and destroyed by the warlords, so he resigned from the position of commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty. Geng Bai also retired. He lived in Shanghai, studied European and American literature and ancient Chinese poetry, and founded Changfeng magazine. His poems are comparable to those of Du Fu of Tang Dynasty. He once said: "ten years ago, Zheng Xiaoxu was the first person in the world, and Yu was the second. In recent years, when it comes to modern and ancient poetry, tui Yu comes first, Du Fu comes second, and Xiao Xu is not enough. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, gengbai returned to politics and served as a legislator of the court.

Death

In the 30 years of the Republic of China, Geng Bai went to Hong Kong with his wife and son to set up the "Poets Association" and compile the history of the Republic of China. However, only a few days later, after the Pearl Harbor incident, Hong Kong was occupied and had to live in Kowloon. On December 19, the gengbai couple returned home at night and were met by the Japanese army. He was shot and killed at the age of 45. Later, his wife Lin Beili wrote a poem "sacrifice to gengbai": "a bunch of flowers for the cold spring, hanging you to sleep with envy. It's a long way to go from the Central Plains to the north. When will you come back to sweep the graveyard again.

Strange people and strange things

In the first year of the Republic of China, Lin gengbai secretly organized the "iron blood eradication group" in Shanghai to contain the remaining evils of the Qing Dynasty by means of assassination. After the revolution of 1911, he was promoted to be a member of the house of Representatives and a special Secretary of the Congress. After the failure of the second revolution, he was in office. He was a secretary of the Senate for the first time and was once acting Secretary-General at the age of 22. However, the chaotic political world made him sad and deeply disappointed. depression accumulates in the heart, and there is no place to vent it. He turned his anger into poetry and studied with Chen Yan, an old man of Shi Yi, a poet in the late Qing Dynasty. Lin gengbai's talent erupted, his thought was novel, and his style of poetry caught up with Li Shangyin of Tang Dynasty. Join Nanshe and become a master of Nanshe. He had a close relationship with Liu Yazi, Zheng Xiaoxu and so on, and sang poems in return. It has the reputation of "a generation of Chinese poets". Young frivolous, looked down on later when the traitor fellow Zheng Xiaoxu, denounced "Xiaoxu poetry emotional hypocrisy.". In 1933, when the poetry magazine Changfeng was founded, it said: "ten years ago, on the poetry of modern people, Zheng Xiaoxu was the first and I was the second. If we compare ancient and modern people now, then I am the first, Du Fu is the second, and Xiao Xu is not He is arrogant in temperament and boasts of "poetry Mania". Lin gengbai is versatile, sincere and patriotic. After the September 18th Incident, he insisted: "if we do not fight the Japanese pirates, China's fate will surely be over." After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, Lin Geng followed Japan by writing "Anti Japanese crime statement", full of confidence in the future of the war of resistance against Japan. And unique insight, see the Communist Party of China's Anti Japanese is the hope. He once wrote a poem "after the book of Manifesto of the Communist Party of China" with seven rhythms, which is called "to tell friends with auspicious words". In 1938, he wrote a poem "to Mr. Mao Zedong in Yan'an" with seven rhythms, saying that "the people in Hunan can start a country, and the situation is more than a hundred battles.". We believe that Mao Zedong is a great man who can save China from fire and water. Liu Yazi, who is also a teacher and friend, has always respected Lin's poems. His comments on his poems are "fantastic and charming" and "progressive in thought". He wrote a lot of poems, including gengbai poetry collection, gengbai poetry collection, jilou essays, jilou poetry commentary and so on. Lin gengbai is a romantic man. His unswerving pursuit of love is also talked about. He wrote a poem and said: middle age does not need meifengyi, but like a child. When she was 18 years old, she got married under the arrangement of her sister. After her divorce in 1931, she pursued many celebrities of the Republic of China, such as Zhang Liying, Lu Xiaoman, Tang Ying, etc., pursued movie star Wang Ying, and fell in love with Zhang Bi, a female employee of the Ministry of Railways of the government of the Republic of China. It is said that he also pursued Lin Huiyin, the daughter of Lin Changmin and Liu Wugou, the daughter of Liu Yazi. But the flowers are purposeful, the water is merciless and fruitless. It was not until 1937, when she was 40, that she married Lin Beili, Lin Huiyin's cousin, 20-year-old talented woman and poet. Love inspired talent, and Lin gengbai's poetry reached a peak. At the same time, he boldly wrote erotic words, which were ridiculed in the world and never regretted. Lin Geng Bai wrote poems in politics all his life, but he was famous for his study of life, and he wrote the book "Renjian: the preservation and verification of life principle". When he predicted that Zhang Shizhao would enter the cabinet, Lin Baishui would die, sun Chuanfang would enter Zhejiang, and Liao Zhongkai would die, people commented that "all the words are as true as Xiangsi Ying". But it should be a way for scholars to avoid disasters in troubled times. In the past, you pretended to be crazy, Liu Ling was drunk, and Chen Yinque was dumb. There are more than one hundred people in Renjian. The mistakes are not mentioned. Lin gengbai was concerned about the current affairs. He poured a block on his chest by looking at the prime minister and fortune telling to arouse the people's morale. The most famous example is Yuan Shikai's perverse behavior and brazenly proclaimed himself Emperor. He judged with eight characters: "Xiang Cheng (Yuan Shikai) is dying, and those who celebrate each other with his own glory regard the iceberg as the Mount Tai". He warned those who take refuge that yuan is just an iceberg, enlightening and painstaking. With amulets like "Shensuan" and "Shiguai", Lin gengbai is even more cynical and playful, and his jokes and curses become articles. And "every time you count your life, you have to pay a hundred dollars", and the income is very considerable. He is a fortune teller for his fellow countrymen Huang Jun and Liang Hongzhi. He says that within half a year, one person will have a great misfortune. The other "will not be punished in the future.". Later, Huang Jun was forced to surrender because he sent information to the Japanese. Liang Hongzhi became a traitor and was shot after the victory of the Anti Japanese war. As for Wang Jingwei, who introduced him to the alliance, Lin gengbai also showed no mercy. He cursed him that he would not escape when he was over 60 years old. Wang Jingwei, Mei Siping, as like as two peas in the White House, Mei Siping was a dirty person. Mei Siping was a dirty person. "Poetry monster" took the opportunity to ridicule. At that time, a woman judge was being known for his corruption. He laughed and said, "your eight lives are exactly the same as that of a woman judge." Mei Siping was ashamed. Divination and fortune telling are the same as praying for God and worshiping Buddha. "If you are sincere, you will be wise". There are some people who use it to make money, but you should not take it seriously. Lin gengbai indulged in it for a long time, and finally led to a tragedy. In 1941, Lin gengbai became a legislator in Chongqing and insisted on the Anti Japanese war. He deduced his own eight characters many times. He believed that he would be a disaster at the age of 45. At that time, Chongqing was often attacked by Japanese air raids. In order to avoid disaster, Lin gengbai and his wife moved to Hong Kong. Who would have expected that just 10 days after arriving in Hong Kong, the Pacific War broke out and was unfortunately shot and killed by a group of Japanese troops in Tsim Sha Tsui. In recent years, experts and scholars have proved that Lin gengbai was deliberately murdered by the Japanese army in order to frighten patriots in Hong Kong. A shining star in the political and poetic circles of modern China fell from the sky.

Main works

After the death of gengbai, his poetry manuscript was compiled and revised by Liu Yazi and Lin Beili as libailou sequel, which contains a volume of remnant manuscript of current poetry manuscript, a volume of libailou Wensheng, a volume of libailou Ci, a volume of libailou style poetry, a volume of libailou Shihua, a volume of Huxue Yusheng, a volume of shuishangji, a volume of tunri, a volume of jiaosheng, a volume of tangri, a volume of Tongri《 Hu Wei Qian Ji and Hu Wei Hou Ji have one volume each.

Chinese PinYin : Lin Geng Bai