Wen Xun

Wen Xun

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Wenxun (1787-1851), named Yichu, was born in Dengyun mountain. He is a famous writer and poet, one of the four talents of Hakka in the late Qing Dynasty. A native of xiatan village, dengshe Town, Wuhua County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. His works include four volumes of dengyunshanfang anthology and six volumes of Wuxi Shiwu Shichao.

Profile

Wen Xun (1787-1851), whose name is Zongde, was born in xiatan village of dengshe, Longcun Town, Wuhua County. He was a student member of the county at the age of 20. in 1812, he went to Tingzhou to visit his relatives and met Yi bingshou in Qiushui garden. He was regarded as an excellent talent. In his 23rd year, he studied in Yuexiu Academy of Guangzhou for three years, and then studied in Xuehai hall set up by Ruan Yuan, governor of Guangdong and Guangdong. He is good at ancient prose, and his works such as Guanyun, guanmin and xiguanhuo are well-known at that time. In 1825, he was admitted to Bagong. twelve years of local examination. In the 15th year, he failed in the North examination and was employed as a tutor of the Yin Department of shuntianfu. He joined the ancient poetry club with famous scholars. In the 18th year, because of the death of his mother and the death of his father, he built "Wuxi stone house" at home, also known as "Dengyun Mountain House". In the 19th year, he was employed as the chief editor of Xinning County annals. 24 years, teaching in Huiyang. In the 25th year, Hou Kunyuan, the county magistrate, invited his chief editor to compile the annals of Changle County. After the completion, the county magistrate wanted to apply for awards. Wen xunjianci, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, invited him to write two Ode to Haiyan and Jiahe. in the first year of Xianfeng (1851), Wen Xun died at home at the age of 64.

Life of the characters

Wenxun (1787-1851) was a native of dengyunshan in the early Yi Dynasty. He was a native of xiatan village in Changle County during the reign of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. Wen Xun caused a sensation in the poetry world because of his sunset poem, which is known as "Wen sunset"; he shocked the government and the public because of his writing the anti smoking thesis of the continuation of eliminating harm, which is famous all over the world; Wen Xun wrote the annals of Changle County, which left an immortal career in his hometown. Wen Xun, together with Huang Zunxian, song Xiang and Qiu Fengjia, is known as the "four Hakka talents of Meizhou in Qing Dynasty". His works include four volumes of dengyunshanfang anthology and six volumes of Wuxi Shiwu Shichao.

"Thousands of miles of Yangtze River make bathtub"

Wen Xun was born in a scholarly family. His grandfather was a well-known local scholar. His father Wen Xiangcai served as county magistrate in Ninghua and Changting of Fujian Province during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. Wen Xun is intelligent and diligent. When studying hard in summer, in order to avoid mosquito bites, they often put their feet into the pottery urn. One day, while he was reading, he ate the sugar dip. Because he only focused on reading, he ate up the ink as the sugar dip. His mother found out and asked him, "is it sweet?" "It's so sweet," he said. "It's always sweet." Mother couldn't help laughing. Wen Xun just woke up. Wen Xun's grandfather often talked about poetry with his grandson, and he also liked to take his grandson on a sightseeing tour. One day, on a sunny day, they went to the neighboring village to visit their relatives. On the country road, with the shade of trees and the fragrance of flowers and birds, Xiao Xun Zi was very happy. Walking to the pond, I saw seven ducks swimming for food. My grandfather wanted to test his grandson, so he wrote a couplet: "seven ducks floating on the river, three pairs of single.". The first couplet is really ingenious, which baffles Xiao Wenxun for a moment. Suddenly, a big carp leaped out of the water. Wen Xun happily said: "grandfather, the second couplet has" nine inches and ten feet of fish diving. " Grandfather listened and laughed. After noon, ye and sun went home happily. Xiaoxunzi was sweating and clamoring to swim in the river. As soon as my grandfather saw that the river under the road was unfathomable, he was afraid that something might happen in the deep water, but he couldn't resist Sun Tzu's repeated entreaty, so he had to say to him, "grandfather, if you can make a couplet, you can go swimming." Xiao Wenxun jumped up with joy. Before his grandfather said the first couplet, he took off his clothes and was ready to go into the water. Grandfather said: "a thousand year old tree is a hanger." "The Yangtze River is a bathtub." As soon as the voice fell, Xiao Wenxun jumped into the river. Grandfather looked at the grandson playing in the river, and his heart was full of joy.

Chen Tongfu and ye Shuixin

In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807), Wen Xun was admitted as a student member of the county at the age of 20. In 1818, he went to Guangzhou Yuexiu Academy for three years. Xu Naiji, Chen Changqi and Zhang Yuesong, the former and later presidents of Yuexiu academy, all had high expectations for Wen Xun. In 1820, Ruan Yuan, the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong provinces, founded xuehaitang Academy. He accepted Wen Xun as a corporal and won many awards. In 1832, Wen Xun collected poems in Wuxi stone house. Wen Xun expressed his ideal and ambition in his preface to himself: "Xun Sheng entered a rural school at the age of seven, and studied arts and crafts at the age of ten. After he became a child, he learned a little to write ancient songs and poems. He was a disciple of Dr. bu. He was always interested in ancient Chinese prose. At that time, Bo Zi tasted the words and said, "you are determined to go to ancient times. Who do you want to be?". Xun Xiaoyue said that in 20 years' time, he will be regarded as Chen Wuji. The poems of "husband without himself" are highly praised by the emperor, and their writings are also specific to Changli. They are very outstanding among the people of Song Dynasty. How easy is it to be made. It is also difficult to be talented. For example, Shaoling is a saint in poetry, but there is little literature to pass on. Zi Gu is good at writing, but few poems can be recited. With the talent of the second son, even so, let alone the crude training, how dare two camps. If you have a good heart, if you can't win, you'd better take more and lose. " Chen Wuji, or Chen Shidao (1053-1102), is a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in poverty and contented with the Tao all his life. Chen Wuji, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi and Li Jian are known as the "Six Gentlemen of Sumen". He is a doctor of Taixue, Professor Yingzhou and secretary. Wen Xun takes Chen Wuji as an example to motivate himself. Wen Xun's masterpiece sunset in his youth made him famous in the literary world. Lin Changyi, a famous poetry critic, commented: "in the sunset written by Mr. Wen Yichu in eastern Guangdong, it is said:" the peak is still green, and the sky is half in the setting sun. Glittering gold and silver, exquisite water grass light. The mountains and rivers are far away, the past and the present are far away. It's a feeling of infinite rising and sinking, and you can see the eight wastelands from high. " This poem can depict the God of the setting sun. The governor of yimoqing said that this poem has been in existence for thousands of years Yimoqing, namely yibingshou (1754-1815), was a Hakka from Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province. He was a Jinshi in 1789 and served as the governor of Huizhou and Yangzhou. When Yi bingshou was appointed as the governor of Huizhou, he had a close relationship with song Xiang, the "first talent in Guangdong", and employed song Xiang to run Huizhou Fenghu University. In 1812 (the 17th year of Jiaqing), Wen Xun went to visit his relatives in Tingzhou, Fujian Province, and met with Yi Moqing. Yimoqing sighed at the sight, and his eyes were made of magic tools. Yi Moqing died in 1815, and Wen Xun's poem sunset was highly praised by Yi Moqing, which can also be regarded as Wen Xun's work before the age of 28. Weng Xincun, a famous official of the Qing Dynasty who was once a scholar in Guangdong Province, commented: "in the early days of Wen Ziyi, he was able to use his talents. Then he talked about the elegant demeanor, and he was the first-class figure of Chen Tongfu and ye Shuixin. It's an old saying that can't be done in the world without great willpower. All the words can be seen in practice, not in the author. The poem is powerful, profound, elegant and vigorous. It is true to Du Ling's life. There are many talented people in eastern Guangdong Province. They study Ci and Fu by classics. They have their own quality and style. They are not so good at learning as they were at the beginning of Yi Dynasty. I really hate to meet you at the beginning of Yi Dynasty. " Weng Xincun (1791-1862) was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. He successively served as the Minister of administration in Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fengtian, Minister of industry, Ministry of officials and Ministry of household. Later, he was promoted to be a Bachelor of Ti renge. In 1862, he became an imperial teacher. After his death, he gave a gift to Taibao, overflowing with "Wenduan", and was worshipped in Xianliang temple. Chen Tongfu, a thinker and litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, was later renamed Chen Liang. He was promoted to the first place in the fourth year of emperor Guangzong's reign of Shaoxi (1193), and was awarded the official duties of the Jiankang army '. Weng Xincun regards Wen Xun as a first-class figure of Chen Tongfu and ye Shuixin, which should be highly appraised.

"Lu Lu bus, increase your sideburns"

Wen Xun's ambition is high. "Cultivate the true and balance the grass, and strive to follow the sages.". In 1825, Wen Xun selected Bagong and got the qualification to take the imperial examination. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), he was elected in the local examination. Wen Xun's good friend Chen Lanpu (i.e. Chen Li, 1810-1882, from Panyu, who had been the head of xuehaitang for many years) recorded in an article that Wen Xun took part in the Ju Ren examination. During the examination, Wen Xun wrote thousands of words without leaving any paper. The examiners Cheng size and Xing Fushan passed them around in the Wei, and they were surprised, happy and praised, and presented the experience to the officials of the imperial court. Thus, "Jiayu uplift, Ya Wang Sheng Liu, Xian Cong Feng Shou.". At this time, Wen Xun was 45 years old. In order to take the entrance examination, Wen Xun went to Beijing many times. According to Wen Xun's notes in his poem waiting for the tide at Jingkou: "bingxu (1826) left Beijing, crossed the river to Yanghu, and returned to Yangzhou for the second time; Guisi (1833) entered the capital and then came out of Jiangnan; Jiawu (1834) entered the capital and then came out of Jiangnan for the fourth time." Wen Xun went to Beijing in 1826, 1833 and 1834 to prepare for the entrance examination. Wen Xun took part in the entrance examination in the 15th year of Daoguang (1835). Due to a variety of reasons that can not be changed by personal efforts, Wen Xun fell behind. Therefore, Wen Xun wrote a lot of poems. There is a saying in xiadi Chu Du Hai Qiu Fu Si Lu as a gift to Yi Yun Feng He: "Taixi's name is wrong, and my life is bitter and bitter. The old man's eyes are tired, and the wanderer's body is nothing In the boat at the mouth of Beijing, Liu juankong is indignant, Ruan Ji is brave and rampant in the end of his life. 30 years of Daoguang (1850), 63

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