Yao Shunming

Yao Shunming

Yao Shunming, also known as Tinghui, was born in Shengxian County, Yuezhou (now Shengzhou, Zhejiang).

Personage introduction

Zhezong Shaosheng four years (1097) Jinshi, awarded Xiangzhou Linzhang book. Li Zhi Muping, Kunshan, Huating county. Huizong Xuanhe three years (1121), Tongzhi Wuzhou, then power state affairs. Later, in addition to the Zhimi Pavilion, the two Zhejiang prisons were promoted. In the first year of emperor Jingkang (1126), he was promoted to censor. At the beginning of Emperor Gaozong, in addition to knowing Quzhou, he searched for some criminal prisons on Jiangnan East Road. Jianyan four years (1130), know Jiangzhou, and the road pacification system. In addition to zhilongtuge and the Deputy envoy for shipping, he also served as the assistant envoy for Zuoshi. He was composed by the secret Pavilion and served as the transportation envoy of Jianghuai, Jingzhe and the Ministry of household affairs. He advocated the concept of peace in Jiangzhou and went to Huiyou pavilion to wait for the system. There are biographies in Volume 15 of Jiatai Kuaiji annals in Song Dynasty and Volume 13 of Shengxian annals in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty.

Life experience

In October 1984, Zhuji Cultural Administration Society collected two epitaphs of Yao Shunming in Song Dynasty, one of Yao's wife Zhang's epitaphs and some copper coins such as "Chongning Tongbao" and "Xining Yuanbao", which are now collected by Zhuji Museum. According to the local people, Yao's and his wife were buried together in brick chambers, which were destroyed during the cultural revolution. Only one side of the epitaph cover, pillow shaped epitaph stone, black marble epitaph and a number of bricks with inscriptions on "the tomb of Yao in Song Dynasty". Yao Shunming's epitaph is composed of iron epitaph cover and pillow shaped epitaph stone. Among them, the front of the iron epitaph cover is in regular script with a slightly official meaning. The inscription begins with "the tomb of Yao Gong, who was granted purple goldfish bag by 300 households in Wen'an County, taipingguan County, Jiangzhou since the Song Dynasty. The pillow shaped epitaph stone is made of granite with a trapezoidal face, which looks like a pillow. The life of the owner of the seal script on six sides of Zhishi involves Yao Shunming's life, native place, official position, date of death and burial, marriage and children. Ms. song Meiying of Zhuji Museum once wrote a detailed introduction to the above epitaph, and now the inscription is transcribed as follows: "Duke taboo Shunming, the word Tinghui, surnamed Yao, from Kuaijishan. Deng Shao Sheng Ding Chou became a scholar, and became a senior official of Zuozhong and a minister of Shangshu. In order to promote the concept of peace, it is necessary to introduce the system of Huiyou Pavilion. Over the years, the chapter on the crown, there is a purpose to follow its request, and increase rank Yan, just as the mandate. When Shaoxing five years on September 13 disease change and Hong, at the age of 60 to five. There is a decree for the fourth class of officials. She married Zhang, so she was the daughter of Cheng Tao in Taipu temple. Son, four men, Hong, Kuan, Yu and Xian; six women, Mo Bolong, Huang Shixin, ye Chun, Mao Shudu and Zhang Yun. He was buried in Zuoxi, Changning Township, Zhuji on July 6, 1996. The original family has a stone pillow, engraved in the hall, which is included in the coffin. Ruofu is virtuous and virtuous. He sets up a great festival in the dynasty, with a detailed description of Yu Zhiming. " According to the epitaph, Yao Shunming was born and died in 1071-1135, aged 65. He married the daughter of Zhang Tao, Cheng of Taipu temple. Yao Shunming's marriage and children are consistent with the epitaph of his wife Zhang. He was born and died in 1078-1145. He married Shunming in the fourth year of Shaosheng of Song Dynasty (1097). Zhang's "four sons, Hongkuan, Yuxian, and six females, who were born to Mo Bolong and died before. The records of the two annals coincide. Different from Yao's epitaph, Zhang's epitaph records Zhang's family and morality in detail, while Yao's epitaph does not involve Yao's lineage and morality, while the relevant historical records are much more detailed. 2. The epitaph of Shun and Ming Dynasty mentions four sons: Hong, Kuan, Yu and Xian. 3. Shunming was born in Shan, and was buried in Zhuji after his death, so some descendants multiplied in Zhuji. There were Shangyao and Xiayao villages near Zuoxi (later zhuoxi was changed to zhuoxi), which was called yaojia'an in Song Dynasty, and was the settlement of Yao family in Fengqiao. As for the reason and time of Yao Shunming's moving to Zhuji, the epitaph has no exact record. Ms. song Meiying roughly infers that there are two reasons: ① he intermarried with the Zhang family in Zhuji; ② in his later years, Yao Shunming's hometown "Shanzhong old house was burned down" and he once wanted to return home. The epitaph says that "beggars are idle to repair "To return to the old", but failed. Later, he chose to be buried in Zuoxi, Zhuji, considering that the scenery of Zhuji was similar to that of Shengxian. After Shun Ming died, his wife Zhang settled in Zuoxi.

Chinese PinYin : Yao Shun Ming