Ning Qi
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Ning Qi (date of birth and death is unknown), a senior official of Qi State in the spring and Autumn period. Ningqi Shiqi lived for more than 40 years. After his death, he was buried in the east of Jiaozi. His tomb is called "Ningzhong", which is still as high as a hill in magezhuang Town, Pingdu City, Shandong Province. The nearby villages in front of the tomb and east of the tomb are all named after the tomb. "Ningzhong shuangsong" is one of the eight scenic spots in Pingdu in the old time, which has been praised by scholars. There were ten townships in Pingdu Prefecture in Qing Dynasty, and one in the West was named "Ninggong township" because of Ningqi.
Personage introduction
In his early years, Ning Qi had no talent. In 685 BC, Duke Huan of Qi ascended the throne and took Guan Zhong as the prime minister. He recruited talents and made great efforts to govern. Ning Qi rented a car as a merchant and went to Linzi, the capital of Qi. Night, outside the gate. Duke Huan of Qi went to the suburbs at night to welcome visitors. He opened the gate of the city and raised a torch. Many people followed him. When he saw Duke Huan of Qi feeding the cattle, he knocked on the horn of the cattle and sang aloud: "the gangue in the south is white and rotten. The short cloth single clothes are suitable for the long night. When is it After hearing this, Duke Huan of Qi immediately said to his followers, "strange, this singer is very human." So he took Ning Qi back to the city and met him that night. Ning Qi spoke highly of Huan Gong's comments on the general situation of the world and his views on governing the state of Qi. On the next day, Duke Huan met with Ning Qi again, and tried his best to exclude the public opinions. He advocated that the monarch should only choose his superior, that is, he should worship Ning Qi as a doctor. Later, Ning Qi served as the chief minister of Qi for a long time and became one of the main assistants of Duke Huan of Qi. He managed the farming, rewarded the cultivation of crops, and made the state of Qi rich quickly. He played an important role in the completion of Duke Huan's hegemony.
The allusion "Ning Qi fan Niu"
In the spring and Autumn period, Ning Qi, a Wei man, wanted to see Duke Huan of Qi. However, due to his poor family and lack of money, he had to drive an ox cart for the merchants. After several rounds, he finally arrived at the state of Qi. When he stayed at the gate of the city at night, it was Duke Huan who welcomed the guests. Ning Qi was standing by the car to feed the cattle. When he saw Huan Gong from a distance, he had mixed feelings. So he knocked on the horns of the cattle and sang aloud. Hearing the content of the song, Duke Huan understood that Ning Qi was not an ordinary people, so he invited him to the city and appointed him prime minister. Also known as "Ning Qi fan Niu".
It is recorded in Lu's spring and Autumn Annals: Ning Qi wanted to be the Duke of Huan of Qi, but he was poor and had no way to advance himself. So he was the general of business travel and stayed outside the gate of Guo. HuanGong suburb welcome guests, open the door at night, set up any car, fire is very prosperous, from many. Ningqi rice cattle live under the car, looking at Huan Gong and sad, hit the horn disease song. Hearing this, Duke Huan stroked his servant's hand and said, "what a difference! It's very popular I'll take it when I'm dead. Huan Gong's response was to follow him. I will see the clothes and crowns given by Duke Huan. Ning Qi saw that Duke Huan ruled the territory. I'll see you tomorrow, saying that Duke Huan thinks the world is perfect. Duke Huan said that he would be appointed. The officials argued and said, "the guest is the guardian. Wei Qi is not far away, and you don't want to be asked. It's not too late to use it for those who are virtuous. " Duke Huan said, "otherwise. Ask, suffer from its have small evil. Because of the small evils of human beings and the great beauty of the dead, it is no longer the reason why the master has lost all the people in the world. " All who listen will have to carry on, now listen and do not ask, it is also. And it is difficult for a person to have the right to use his or her elders. Duke Huan got it.
Related Ancient Poems
1. Seventeen songs of Qiupu
Author: Li Bai
Drunk mountain horse, cold song Ning Qi cattle.
Empty chant white stone rotten, tears full of Black Mink Fur
2. Li Bai of Tang Dynasty wrote the poem "running to the South and cherishing the book": "what a long night! Empty song white stone rotten. When Ning Qi was not Kuang Qi, Chen Ping eventually assisted Han Dynasty. "
Chinese PinYin : Ning Qi
Ning Qi