generous

Dafang County

Dafang County, located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, is subordinate to Bijie City, adjacent to Jinsha County in the East, Qianxi County in the South and qixingguan District in the West. It is located in the core area of Guizhou Golden Triangle, 150 kilometers away from Guiyang. There are 36 villages and towns in the county, where 23 ethnic groups such as Han, Yi, Miao, Bai and Gelao live, with a population of 1.03 million. The territory is rich in mineral resources, perfect infrastructure and superior geographical location, which is an important transportation hub and material distribution center in Northwest Guizhou.

Dafang has many tourist attractions, such as muoge ancient city, Shexiang ancient town, longchangping mountain, maganshan grassland, Muzhai village, Youshan River, zhiga Alu lake, Shexiang tomb, Kuifeng tower, Geya ancient post road, jihuobei, Dadu River Bridge, Qingxu cave, etc.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 24, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's government officially approved Dafang County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. 2020 China's top 100 counties and cities for summer leisure.

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Dafang County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019.

Historical evolution

In the Xia Dynasty, Dafang County was a wasteland in the south of Liangzhou.

In the 26th year of Yingzheng (221 BC), the first emperor of Qin Dynasty was incorporated into Hanyang county. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty, it was designated as Pingyi County. In 549 of the third year of the Taiqing Dynasty in the southern Liang Dynasty, the 20th branch of the Yiji huomin branch in Kunming expanded from Fujian (today's Dongchuan, Yunnan) to the northeast. According to the present western and northwest areas of Guizhou, it was named lulu.

In the second year of Tongtian reign (697), the Lu Lu tribe was subordinated to the central dynasty, and the Tang Court established Qianzhou (Dafang East and Northwest Guizhou), Haozhou (Dafang South and Nayong North) and other Jimi prefectures.

In the reign of emperor you of the Song Dynasty, it was called "Luo's ghost country".

In 1278 of the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), the Luo's ghost Lord, a narrow natu, was attached, and a pacifier of the Luo's ghost kingdom was set up.

In 1371 (the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), AI Cui, the Xuanwei envoy of Shunyuan Road, was attached to him and was granted the title of Xuanwei envoy of Guizhou Province. In 1381 (the fourteenth year), AI Cui died of illness and his wife Shexiang took his place. The following year, the Ming generals Fu Youde and Mu Ying led their troops from Sichuan and Hunan through Guizhou to attack bazarawalmi, the king of Liang Dynasty in Yunnan Province. At that time, the yuan Mongolian forces in Yunnan Province colluded with some slave owners of WUSA and Mangbu to resist the Ming army. She Xiang judged the situation, maintained the unity of the Ming Dynasty, and supported the Ming army to enter Yunnan.

In 1622, anbangyan took Anwei to fight against Ming Dynasty. After eight years of defeat, Anwei asked to surrender. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), Fang Guoan was built into dafangcheng.

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1664), an Kun, a consolation envoy of Shuixi, and an Chongsheng, an official of WUSA, united to fight against the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for more than years and was pacified by Wu Sangui (historically known as "King Wu's suppression of Shuixi"). In November of the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), "Sui king of Shuixi". Wu Sangui asked to change Tu GUI to Liu, and changed Dafang to Dading. He set up Dading Prefecture with four streams: mukua, huozhuo, Huage and Jiele, ending the hereditary rule of Tusi regime. On the first day of February in the fifth year of Kangxi, the Qing Dynasty appointed Ning Yunpeng as the first magistrate of Dading. In 1683, anshengzu helped to suppress Wu Sangui. He granted Shuixi a consolation and hereditary, but he was not allowed to interfere in political affairs. In 1698, the ancestor of an Sheng died, and he had no son to take up his post. He abolished the hereditary system and terminated the hereditary system of an's local officials in Dading. In the 26th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), Dading was changed into a prefecture, which was subordinate to Weining Prefecture. Yongzheng eight years (1730) to restore Dading Fu, jurisdiction of three states, a department of a county.

In 1911, under the influence of the Wuchang Uprising and the Guizhou Autonomous Society Uprising (November 4), Jianshu, a member of the alliance, succeeded in the dadinghu revolutionary party uprising on November 8, overthrew the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty in Dading, drove away Chen Qingci, the governor of Dading, and established the revolutionary regime - Dading military and political branch. Jianshu was appointed as the chief executive of Dading military and political branch. The Dading uprising was the first of the six prefectures in the whole province to establish a military and government branch government.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Dading county was established, which was subordinate to Qianxi Road, Guizhou Province. In 1935, it was transferred to the office of the fourth inspector general of Guizhou Province. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Xiao Ke and he long led the 26th corps of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army to Dading on February 6. The next day, they established the Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou Provincial Revolutionary Committee of the Soviet people's Republic of China. On February 8, they held a mass meeting in Chengguan to approve the establishment of the Dading Committee for supporting and protecting the Red Army, the county's temporary revolutionary power, and elected Peng Xinmin as the director of the Committee.

On November 25, 1949, Dading county was liberated. On November 27, Yang Wentong, a local personage, initiated the establishment of a "front support committee" to raise food and grass to support the people's Liberation Army. On December 5, the people's Government of Dading county was established, under the jurisdiction of Bijie Commissioner's office, which changed the old regime from four towns and 16 townships to five administrative regions to take over the old regime and carry out the work of collecting grain and suppressing bandits. On December 6, six towns and 16 townships in the old administrative region were divided into six administrative regions and the people's Government of the region was established.

In January 1950, due to the shortage of cadres, five districts were set up with jurisdiction over four towns and 16 townships. On July 5, it was reorganized into 13 administrative regions, namely Chengguan, Xiangshui, Shuangshan, Dingxin, Machang, physicochemical, Jichang, Liulong, Baina, Daxi, piaojing, Shichang and Shachang, with District People's governments set up. From September to May of the next year, the Baojia system was abolished, and the original 256 Baojia were rebuilt into 228 villages (including 8 streets in Chengguan), and the people's Government of villages (streets) was established.

In April 1953, 228 villages (streets) were transformed into 138 townships and 4 streets, and people's governments were set up. The District People's government is renamed the district office as an agency of the county people's government.

On February 16, 1958, the State Council approved Dading county to be renamed Dafang County. In September, the district and township system was abolished, and the "government and society in one" system was implemented. 418 senior agricultural production cooperatives were merged into 121 people's communes. In November, according to the principle of "one district, one commune", the township construction commune was abolished and transformed into 13 people's communes, 123 administrative districts, 293 production teams and 2141 production teams.

In October 1961, the district system was restored, with 13 districts and 62 people's communes in the county.

In March 1963, 62 people's communes in 13 districts of the county were adjusted to 109 people's communes and one town.

In April 1978, 13 district offices were restored.

In 1984, the Circular of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the separation of Party and government and the establishment of township governments was implemented, and townships or township level towns were established according to the administrative regions of communes. Through the general election, the township (town) people's government will be established. There are 13 districts, 1 district level town, 14 township level towns, 95 townships (including 33 ethnic townships), 44 sub district offices, 16 neighborhood committees, 83 neighborhood groups, 506 villagers' committees and 4053 villagers' groups in the county.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1991, with the approval of the people's Government of Guizhou Province, the original 13 districts of Chengguan, Xiangshui, Shuangshan, Pojiao, Machang, physicochemical, Jichang, Liulong, Baina, Daxi, piaojing, Shichang and Shachang were abolished, and the original 108 townships (towns) were merged to establish 36 science and technology bureau level townships.

In 2003, Dafang County merged 499 administrative villages and 30 neighborhood committees into 367 villages and 22 community neighborhood committees.

In 2007, Dafang County has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 26 townships (including 18 ethnic townships), 367 villagers' committees and 22 community neighborhood committees. On December 9, 2007, the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Baili Rhododendron management area signed the trusteeship agreement with Dafang and Qianxi counties, and Dafang Pudi and Dashui ethnic townships were entrusted to Baili Rhododendron management area. In 2008, Huangnitang town was entrusted to Baili Rhododendron management area in Gongmen, Qingmen and Longping, Longfeng and Longzhu villages of Baina township.

In April 2013, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Dafang County carried out administrative division adjustment: < ol > < li > agreed to cancel Jichang Township and Huangnitang town of Dafang County, merge and set up a new Huangnitang Town, and the people's Government of the town stationed in Huangnitang village; < Li > < li > agreed to cancel Gaodian township of Dafang County and set up Duijiang Town, taking Jinxing, Wanzi, Duijiang, Qingmu, Fashu, Longjing and Yuanjiang towns of the former Gaodian Township and Dafang town as the main towns Bao, Shanlin, Huaguo and other nine villages are the administrative areas of Duijiang Town, and the people's Government of Duijiang town is located in Yantang village; < li > < li > it is agreed to cancel Dafang town of Dafang County and set up muoge ancient city street, Shunde street and Hongqi Street. (1) Take doupo village, guanjing village, Liangjing village, Beijiao community, Yunlong village, Nanjiao community of Dafang Town, Longgong village and Chuanyan village of Yangchang town as the administrative area of muoge ancient city street, and stay in Yunlong village; (2) take Xinpu village, Xiaodao village, Datun village, Jinyu village, Xinzhuang Village, Longchang village, Yushi village, Baishi Village and Shiqiang village of Xiaotun township of Dafang town as the administrative area Village, Yanxia village, Dongguan Township and other 10 villages are Shunde Street administrative region, located in Jinyu village; (3) Hongqi Street administrative region is located in Lutang village, Qingyun village, vegetable village, Shiguan village, Chengzhong community, Chengnan community, Chengbei community, Dongjiao community, southwest community, Northwest Community and other 10 villages (communities). On August 2, 2019, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Dafang County adjusted its administrative division, setting up Jiuyi street from Shunde street and Dongguan Township, Guihua street from Shuangshan town and Wenge Township, Pengcheng street from Pudi Yi Miao Bai Township, Huangnitang town and Fengshan Yi Mongolian township Garden community, Tongxin community, happy community, Baishi community, Yanxia community

Chinese PinYin : Da Fang