first month of the lunar year

first month of the lunar year

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Xiazheng, the abbreviation of "the first month of the lunar calendar", also refers to the lunar calendar. The first month of the lunar calendar is in mengchun. Xia Zheng was listed as one of the three, and the other two were Yin Zheng and Zhou Zheng.

In Xia Dynasty, mengchun is the first month (Yin month), in Shang Dynasty, December (Chou month) and in Zhou Dynasty, November (Zi month) is the first month. In the early Qin and Han Dynasties, October was the first month of the lunar calendar. Since Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty changed to Xia Zheng, it has been used in successive dynasties.

interpretation

Xia Zheng is the abbreviation of the first month of the lunar calendar. In the summer calendar, January in spring is the first month, which is equivalent to Jianyin in the Ganzhi calendar; in the Shang calendar, December in winter is the first month, which is equivalent to jianchou in the Ganzhi calendar; in the Zhou calendar, November in winter is the first month, which is equivalent to Jianzi in the Ganzhi calendar; in the Qin calendar (Zhuanxu calendar), October in winter is the first month, which is equivalent to Jianhai in the Ganzhi calendar. This is the origin of Jianyin in Xia Dynasty, jianchou in Shang Dynasty, Jianzi in Zhou Dynasty and Jianhai in Qin Dynasty. In fact, they belong to different calendars.

literature

"Book · xianyouyide": "yuange Xiazheng." Cai Chen's biography: "change the rightness of Xia Jianyin to the rightness of Jian Chou." In the book of Han, Gu yongzhuan: "the Han family is on the way to Xia Zheng." Yan shigu's annotation quoted Zhang Yan as saying, "Jianyin is the right person in Xia Dynasty." Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty wrote in Shitong · simulation: "all the states in the spring and Autumn period use Xiazheng." In Gu Yanwu's rizhilu, the auspiciousness of the first month in the early Qing Dynasty: "in the article (poem · Xiefeng · July), those who talk about the moon are all right in summer, and those who talk about the sun are all right in week." Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

Chinese PinYin : Xia Zheng