Fu Yushu

Fu Yushu

Fu Yushu was born in the early years of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty and died in the 11th year of Jiaqing. He was a famous dramatist, scholar and poet in Guizhou in Qing Dynasty, and wrote many works. Because of the frequent wars, most of his works are lost, and his life records are quite few.

"Qian Shi Ji Lue Hou Bian" Volume 11 Fu Yushu legend; "(Fu Yushu) and you Youqiao (FA Xian) as close friends, focusing on the ancient prose family law, get between the truth and smell. The ancient style of the poem is close to Youcheng and Xiangyang, and close to Qian kaogong and Liu Suizhou. In Guizhou, I call the poet Juncai. "

Life of the characters

In the 30th year of Qianlong reign, Fu Yushu, who was 19 years old at that time, was selected as the candidate. However, he was bumpy from then on. He went to Beijing six times and failed in the examinations. He was not elected as the magistrate of Anfu county in Jiangxi Province until he was 48 years old, and he "quit" two years later. Although he is not satisfied with his official career, it does not affect his outstanding achievements in culture.

Fu Yushu's greatest achievement in his life lies in his creation of "Three Firsts" in Guizhou and even in the cultural history of the whole country: he collected the selected works of Xiang bang and compiled "Qian Feng Lu" into 24 volumes, which is the earliest poetry collection in Guizhou; his "Legend of yuanyangjing" is one of the earliest and only two legends in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty, which created a precedent for the creation of legendary opera in Guizhou, which can be called "Guizhou" He compiled 10 volumes of Sangzi Shuwen, which recorded all kinds of historical materials of Weng'an and was the first private chronicle in China.

Zuo Guangdou and Yang Lian are two famous loyal officials and sages in Ming Dynasty. They were born in the same year and ranked among the top scholars in the same year. After they became officials in the same Dynasty, they became parents. Later, because of their opposition to Wei Zhongxian's dictatorship, they were persecuted by the eunuch party and arrested for the same crime. In the 34th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Fu Yushu heard about this legendary story. He was moved by Zuo Guangdou and others' deeds. He also lamented the tortuous experience of the characters and began to conceive a legendary work. However, he was unable to find an exquisite "literary eye" and an appropriate angle, so he could not write it. One night, Fu Yushu, who had been tormented by this legend for four years, was exhausted. In his sleep, a schoolboy came to visit him with a famous letter and said: my master asked me to take the mandarin duck mirror to get articles from you. Fu Yushu woke up in his dream and was surprised. What a wonderful and ingenious thought that "mandarin duck mirror" came down from the sky. In just three days, he finished the creation of the legend of Yuanyang mirror. Guizhou's earliest and only one of the two legends was born.

The legend of yuanyangjing unfolds the story around "yuanyangjing". Through the joys and sorrows of a couple of lovers, it reproduces the historical truth of the fall of imperial power, the treacherous minister in power, the loyal minister killed, and the common people suffered in the late Ming Dynasty. The plot is full of ups and downs, which is exciting and has a certain ideological and artistic value. Especially with the heart flat block base, a mirror knot Yuanyang

After the creation of the legend of yuanyangjing, Fu Yushu, who had a bad official career, inherited his father's wish and began to write Sangzi Shuwen.

Father's deathbed trust

Before that, Weng'an county had a local chronicle compiled by the government, but the compilation was rough and there were many mistakes and omissions. Fu Yushu's father is a squire who loves the local culture. He has been seeking teachers, visiting friends and collecting information for decades, hoping to compile a book to fill the gap in official records. When his wish failed to come true, he died of illness. On his deathbed, he still kept on thinking about it and handed it over to Fu Yushu. Since then, Fu Yushu devoted himself to the compilation of Sangzi Shuwen. It took 10 years to complete. The local records of all dynasties are "official records". Before Fu Yushu, there was no private record in the whole country. Fu Yushu, located in a remote and culturally backward area, created a precedent for private records.

Related records

Fu Yushu came from a scholarly family. Grandfather Fu Shichen, a middle-aged student of doctor Bu in Kangxi, supplemented Shi Bing's literature. His father Fu Longguang, named Yanhou and Yuechuan, was a well-known scholar and poet in Guizhou during the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Some of his poems and essays were scattered in the annals of Zhili Prefecture in Pingyue and the annals of Weng'an county. In his later years, he studied four books of the six classics and wrote twelve volumes of the book of changes and two volumes of the book of changes. Fu Yushu has been intelligent since he was a child. He has a thick temperament. He is polite and diligent. Under the influence of his family, when he was 15 years old, he "received the original meaning of Zhouyi as a gentleman", and when he was young, he was "regarded as a Confucian" by Mr. Xiang At the age of 20, he was "well-known for his literary works" and "devoted himself to reading books and studying the principles of life". He wrote a lot of poems in his youth. However, he failed in the imperial examinations for many times, and he did not win the local examination until Qianlong Yiyou (1765). He was elected the magistrate of Anfu county in Jiangxi Province and the Tonggu Tongzhi of Ruizhou Prefecture. Soon after, he left office and returned home. He once lectured in Huiyuan Zhengxi academy, "when you achieve more, you will know more famous people.". In his later years, he was engaged in education, and "in Japan, he was engaged in writing, while no domestic student knew about Zhuzhuang."

Zhuzhuang poetry anthology is an anthology of Fu Yushu's works in his youth. Qian Zhuoshi, the Minister of rites, wrote a preface for it. "Mr. Wang's poems and essays have been popular among the forefathers of FA Shifan, Qian Zhuoshi and Wu Baihua." The publication of his collection of poems and essays shows that "scholars at home are not just literati.". "Yizheng Ruan Wenda Gong obtained his posthumous letter and was good at it. It will surely be handed down to later generations." Fu Yushu, a later poet, and you Faxian, another poet in Weng'an county (named you Qiao), are known as the two major schools of poetry in Guizhou Plateau: "Zhu Zhuang's poetics, Du's, you Qiao's, Han's and Qian's were born in Weng'an.". His four books of Zhuzhuang and notes of ancient and modern poetry and prose were published by scholars Lu Nansha, Wu Baihua, Qian Shi and Weng Fengxi at that time. As a result, "Mr. Fu Zhuzhuang in Qiannan is famous for his name of Xiaolian, and his poems have been popular for a long time." It is a pity that Fu Yushu's collection of poems and essays has been lost for a long time.

Since the middle of Ming Dynasty, Guizhou poets gradually appeared in the literary world, but most of them were scattered and rarely recorded. In order to expand the influence of Guizhou poetry and preserve the cultural heritage, Fu Yushu collected the works of Guizhou poets from the middle of Ming Dynasty to the early Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and made them into two volumes of qianfenglu, namely qianfengjiuwenlu and qianfengmingshenglu. He got the inscription of Ruan Yingtai Prime Minister of Yizheng. Later, Fu Ruhuai, the son of Fu Yushu, made a "collation and engraving of all the poems in qianfengmingshenglu". "Qianfenglu" is a collection of the early poetry of Guizhou, which makes Guizhou poetry stand out in the whole country. "So the poetry of Guizhou began to show up in the time, and all the people who are in charge of Gu in the sea don't know the poetry of Guizhou people."

Fu Yushu's outstanding achievement lies in the creation of traditional Chinese opera. He was the first to write the first opera "yuanyangjing" in our province. This is one of the only two operas in the literary world of the Qing Dynasty (the other is Ren Xuan's Romance of plum blossom).

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