Zhoushi

Zhoushi

Zhou Shi was born in Xiangyin, Hunan Province in Song Dynasty. He was the first mountain leader of Yuelu Academy, a millennium University. He was famous for his excellent character and tireless teaching. In the ninth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (976), Zhu Dong, the prefect of Tanzhou, raised funds to build Yuelu Academy. Zhou Shi was specially appointed as the first mountain leader of Yuelu Academy. Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, summoned him for his appreciation of Zhou's talent and learning, and granted him the title of master of Guozijian. Under the careful management of Zhou style, the number of students in Yuelu Academy increased from more than 60 to hundreds, opening a strong style of study in Hunan. After the death of Zhou Dynasty, the local people gathered to mourn.

Life of the characters

According to the literature, modern people sacrifice

Zhou style (word Yunsheng, number lianzhai) was born in Xiangxiang County, Changsha. There are some people and things that are related to Mr. nanxuan. Nanxuan asked Shun 50 and admired his parents. Shi suiying said that the adults did not lose their childlike heart. Nanxuan takes it seriously. In the time of Zhenzong, he was the head of Yuelu Mountain, and wrote about it in the name of Xingyi. In the eighth year of Xiangfu reign, the emperor's envoys summoned Bian Dian and worshipped the Imperial Academy's books. The emperor's envoys insisted that they should not. They issued an imperial edict to yianma, the envoys returned to the professor, and the imperial edicts of Yuelu Academy were given to the Secretary of the Central Committee. Thus, the four academies of Yuelu, Bailu, Songyang and Suiyang became famous all over the world. Now it's dedicated to the Six Gentlemen's Academy. On the left side of Wenchang Pavilion of Yuelu Academy, there is a "Six Gentlemen's Academy". In the hall, there are six sages who founded and rebuilt the Academy in Song Dynasty. They are Zhou Shi, Zhu Dong, Li Yunze, Liu Ao, Liu Gong and Pantian temple. Among them, Zhou Shi, who used to be the head of Yuelu Academy (equivalent to today's president), was a native of Xiangyin.

Devote oneself to education, not to fame and fortune

In 1015, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty summoned Zhou Shi and wanted to be appointed as the director of the Imperial Academy. Zhou declined politely and returned to the academy to give lectures. When he left the palace, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty gave him a pair of saddle horses, books of the inner government, and a plaque titled "Yuelu Academy". Since then, Yuelu Academy began to be famous all over the world. Later, it became known as the "four major academies" together with Jiangxi Lushan Bailudong academy, Henan Dengfeng Songyang academy and Jiangsu Suiyang Academy. After the expansion of the scale of the Academy, Zhou style formulated a clear school running policy, careful teaching plan and rules and regulations for the Academy, and established a strict teaching system, which made the management of the Academy more standardized.

Building academies to attract talents

With the increasing popularity of the Academy, there are more and more students seeking to study. Zhou Shi asked the local government to allocate funds to expand the academy to recruit young talents who could not enter the official school. After several years of development, the college has formed four major parts: lecture, book collection, sacrifice, and study field. The number of students has increased from more than 60 at the beginning of the college to more than 100, which is more than the scale of the National Academy at that time.

Character evaluation

To teach others tirelessly and to do justice

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou style, as the head of the mountain, contributed all his life to running Yuelu Academy well. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Yinglin's "Yuhai" said: "the (Zhou) style is a work of righteousness.". Zhou Shi, out of his persistence and enthusiasm for education, was appointed to be the head of Yuelu Academy when the school running conditions and status of the Academy were not as good as the official school. He is good at persuasion and tireless in teaching. He imparts his knowledge of Confucian classics to the students without reservation, which is highly respected by the world.

Historical documents, the name of gentleman

Biographies of Six Gentlemen

Zhu Gongdong, the founder of the Academy of classical learning in the Song Dynasty, was waiting for scholars from all over the world. Official to Shangshu, there is no test in the world. According to Chen zhizhai's notes, Zhu Shou had been an Academy for 50 or 60 years, and his education was harmonious. All scholars were elegant and docile, and they practiced righteousness and cultivation well. They were more common than those who were officials in ancient times. The rise of Yuelu Academy is actually from the cave. Zhou Junshi was born in Xiangyin of Song Dynasty. Yuelu Mountain for the long, to line righteousness. In the eighth year of Xiangfu, Zhenzong summoned him, worshipped the master's book, and ordered him to stay in the imperial palace. In addition, the secretary was granted the quota of Yuelu Academy. Li Zhengzheng is an example. When Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty knew Tanzhou, he was also in charge of Hunan road patrol, jianbingjia official affairs, and set up a school in Yuelu. Please issue the nine classics. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were land tax, cattle tax, bone tax and tea tax. The government eliminated the three taxes and advised the people to reclaim land. When the people were starving, they took their family assets as the quality of the transportation envoys. Liu Gonggong was born in Chongan. In the first year of Qiandao, he knew Tanzhou and pacified Hunan. He destroyed the Academy in the army and tried to revive it. For the house 50 Ying, raise a thousand people, please nanxuan bishop thing, and tell the ancients for their own learning. He is a Bachelor of the main hall. In the face of death, don't use putu. Military and civilian sacrifice. Chen Gonggang, born in Yinxian County, is a native of Jianyuan. By Juren, Chenghua ordered Qianyang to build Baoshan Academy. At the beginning of Hongzhi, Changsha was sentenced. After visiting the remains of Zhu and Zhang, we got the site of the Academy, donated money to manage materials, built lecture halls and houses, and dedicated temples to worship Zhu and Zhang. After the mother to worry about any, died at home. Yang gongmaoyuan, a native of Yinxian County, is a native of Zhiren. By Jinshi, Hongzhi Deputy envoy of Shandong, to disobey the power of relegation Tongzhi. He was decorated with poetry and calligraphy, and took the rise of gentleness as his duty. Jiayi academy, with the inscription of Ziyang relics engraved on the stone. Li Guan, Minister of the Ministry of punishment.

personal works

Besides giving lectures, Zhou Shi also paid great attention to the study of Confucian classics. He actively studied the gist of the collection of the secret Pavilion in the Imperial Palace and explored the essence of Confucian classics. He wrote 8 volumes of Mao Shi Jian Zhuan Bian Cuo, 10 volumes of the Analects of Confucius Ji Jie Bian Huo, and 1 volume of Shi Yi. Zhou Shengkai, the author of Chu Bao in the Ming Dynasty, called him a "true Confucian" and "worthy of the orthodox school". Unfortunately, most of his works have been lost.

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Shi