Wang Rong

Wang Rong

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Wang Rong (873-921), also known as Wang Zhen, was born in Yulin Prefecture (today's keshteng banner in Inner Mongolia) and a descendant of the Abu Si tribe of Uighur. At the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Zhao monarch became the son of Wang Jingchong.

In the third year of Zhonghe (883), he succeeded to the throne and became a Jiedushi. In the second year of Dashun (891), Li Keyong, the king of Jin Dynasty, attacked him and asked Lu long Jiedu envoy Li Kuangwei to send troops to help him. Since then, it has been attached to Li Keyong, king of Jin, and Zhu Wen, king of Liang. After the establishment of Houliang, he was canonized king of Zhao. In the fourth year of Kaiping (910), he was attacked by Houliang, and asked Li Cunxu, the king of Jin, to lead the troops to aid him and return to the state of Jin again.

In 921, his subordinate Zhang Wenli launched a coup and Wang Rong was killed.

Life of the characters

Young succession

Wang Rong's ancestor was a remnant of the Abu Si tribe of Uighur. His name was no nuogan. He served as a cavalry general under Wang Wujun, the Jiedu envoy of Chengde. Wang Wujun took him as his adopted son, so he changed his name to "Wang" and called him "Wang Wuge". Mo nuogan's son is called Mo yuanhuo, and Mo yuanhuo's son is Wang Sheng. The three generations of Mo nuogan, Mo yuanhuo and Wang Sheng all served as cavalry generals in Chengde town.

Wang tingcuo, the son of Wang Sheng, was a military envoy when Wang Chengzong was appointed a Jiedu envoy. In the first year of emperor Mu Zong's Changqing reign (821), the Imperial Court changed the post of Wei Bo Festival envoy Tian Hongzheng to Chengde Festival envoy. When Tian Hongzheng took office in Chengde, Wang tingcuo took advantage of the hatred of Chengde's soldiers and killed Tian Hongzheng. After calling himself Chengde, he forced the Jianjun to ask the imperial court to appoint him as Chengde's envoy. In the second year of Changqing (822), there was a mutiny in Weibo Town, and the three towns in Hebei betrayed the imperial court. The emperor of Tang Dynasty had no choice but to admit that Wang tingcuo was the governor of Chengde. From then on, the Uighur Wang family began to separate Chengde town.

Wang Rong, the son of Wang Jingchong, was born in 873, the 14th year of Xiantong. Wang Jingchong died in the third year of Zhonghe (883). Wang rongnian was only 10 years old and succeeded to the throne as Chengde Jiedushi. At the beginning of Wang Rong's accession to the throne, it was the time when the towns were under separate rule. When Wang rongnian succeeded to the throne, Li Keyong, king of the Jin Dynasty in Hedong, had been eyeing chengdezhen for a long time, but Li Keyong was using troops against Meng Fangli and did not invade Chengde for the time being. During Li Keyong's attack on mengfangli, Wang Rong provided food and grass for the Jin army all the year round. But after Li Keyong annexed Meng Fangli, he still quickly sent troops to attack chengdezhen.

Unite Yan to resist Jin Dynasty

In the first year of Jingfu (892), Li Ke sent troops to attack Chengde, Lincheng (now Lincheng, Hebei Province), and yuan family. Wang asked Li Kuangwei (now Li quanzhongzi) of Youzhou for help. Li Kuangwei led his troops to rescue Wang Rong. Wang Ronggong defeated Li Keyong who retired from Xingzhou, and Li Cunxin and Li sixun defeated Wang Rong in Yaoshan. In October, Jin General Li cunxiao rebelled against Xingzhou.

In the second year of Jingfu (893), Li Ke used the United Yiwu army Wang chucun to attack the fortified and new city under Wang Rong's rule. The two armies fought in the new city. Wang Rong sent Duan Liang, the regiment training envoy of Zhuifeng City, and Ma Ke, the regiment training envoy of Jiankou City, to cooperate with Li Kuangwei. The two armies defeated Wang chucun's army in Cihe (now Cihe, Hebei Province). Li cunxiao, who rebelled against Li Keyong, appealed to the enemy Wang Rong for help. Li Ke sent troops to Jingxing to attack Wang Rong, sent letters to surrender Wang Rong, and stormed Wang Rong's Pingshan. Fearing to destroy the city, Wang Rong and Li Keyong made peace by passing through the city, offered 500000 pieces of silk to Li Keyong, and sent troops to help attack Li cunxiao in Xingzhou.

In the spring of the first year of qianning (894), the Jin army Li Ke attacked Li cunxiao. Li cunxiao asked Wang Rong for help. Wang Rong sent troops to rescue him. He was defeated in chiriling (now xiqingquanling, Weishui Town, Jingxing County, Hebei Province). The Jin army surrounded Jingxing. Wang Rong asked Li Kuangwei for help again, and the Jin army withdrew.

At first, before Li Kuang Wei set out from Youzhou, he raped his brother Li Kuang Wei's wife after drinking. Since then, Li Kuang Wei and his wife have a grudge against his brother. At this time, Li Kuangwei led his troops back to Youzhou. As a result, Li Kuangwei and his wife had already launched a mutiny and refused to accept. Li Kuangwei had to go back to the capital. On his way through Shenzhou (now Shenzhou in Hebei Province), Wang Rong appreciated Li Kuangwei's sending troops to help him retreat from the enemy, so he welcomed him to the state of Zhao and lived in meiziyuan. Wang Rong treated Li Kuangwei like his father.

Kill Li Jiangjin

Li Kuangwei has a subordinate named Li Zhengbao. Li Kuangwei always laments the loss of Youzhou. Seeing that Wang Rong was young and weak, he conspired with Li Zhengbao to seize the position of governor of Chengde.

When Li Kuangwei lied about the day of his death, Wang Rong went to meiziyuan to pay homage, went to his bodyguard, and entered meiziyuan alone. When Wang Rong took his seat, Li Kuangwei's arranged Jiashi rushed out, hijacked Wang Rong, and forced him to give way to Li Kuangwei. Wang Rong respectfully said to Li Kuangwei, "my territory was invaded by Li Keyong of Jin army, and it was only with your help that I was saved. Today, I want to give way to you I'm willing to. Please come back to Junfu with me, and I will give way to you. " Li Kuangwei believed it and kidnapped Wang Rong back to the military mansion. On the way through the wedding camp, Cheng De's officers and soldiers closed their doors and cried out. The thunder and lightning, thunderstorm and wind were all blowing. A butcher named Mo JUNHE saw Wang Rong and recognized him. Mo JUNHE jumped out of the ruins and quickly pulled Wang Rong on his horse and ran away. The soldiers killed Li Kuangwei and Li Zhengbao, and Li Kuang was killed All the Yandi soldiers brought by Wei were also killed.

After Li Kuangwei's death, his brother Li Kuangwei and his wife attacked Chengde in the name of revenge for his brother, while Li Keyong, king of Jin, attacked Pingshan. Wang Rong lost the aid of Youzhou and had no choice but to make an alliance with Li Keyong, king of Jin. Wang Rong offered 500000 pieces of silk to make peace with Jin Yan.

Jue Jin Fu Zhu

In the first year of Guanghua (898), GE Congzhou, a famous general of Zhu Wen school, captured Xing, Ming and Cizhou under Li Keyong, king of Jin Dynasty. Zhu Wen sent an imperial edict to Wang rongjue Jin to return to Liang, but Wang ronghesitated.

In the third year of Guanghua (900), Jin Dynasty took Li sizhao back to Mingzhou (now Yongnian County, Hebei Province). Zhu Wen led the army to besiege Mingzhou, and Li sizhao abandoned the city and fled. Zhu Wen got Li sizhao's supplies, including Wang Rong's letters to Li sizhao, many of which talked about Liang Jun's affairs. Zhu Wen was very angry when he saw it. He took Ge Congzhou as the vanguard and attacked Chengde. When he arrived at Lincheng, he was seriously injured. Zhu Wen personally led his troops to Fucheng and burned the Nanguan pass.

Wang was very scared. Zhou Shi, his judge, said, "we can't fight Liang Jun now. We have to convince Zhu Wen by reason." Because Zhou Shi had an old friend with Zhu Wen and was also a judge, Wang Rong sent him to the Liang army to persuade Zhu Wen. When Zhu Wen saw Zhou Shi, he scolded: "I used letters many times to persuade Wang Rong that he would not come. Now I am here in person, but you are too late. Besides, Jin is my enemy, but Wang Rong is attached to him. I know Li sizhao must be in your city. Give him up. " Zhu Wen showed Zhou Shi the letter Wang Rong wrote to Li sizhao. Zhou Shi said: "the king of Liang only wants to get a town state? Or do you want to achieve the world hegemony? Moreover, hegemonists only blame others for their righteousness, but not for their personal grudges. Now the emperor is in power, and all the princes keep their fiefdoms and live in harmony. That's why the war has to stop and the people have to recuperate. In the past, Cao Cao broke Yuan Shao and got letters from the generals of the state of Wei to Yuan Shao, all of which were burned. This is a heroic move! Now the king of Liang knew that he had no name, but he used Li sizhao as an excuse. What's more, the six princes of the fifth generation of Wang's family owned Zhao's land. Isn't there any brave people who dare to die? " After hearing this, Zhu Wen was very happy. He got up and pulled Zhou Shi's sleeve and said to him, "I'm just joking!" So he extended the Zhou style to the throne and discussed peace with Wang Rong.

After that, Wang Rong sent cattle, wine, goods and coins to reward Liang Jun. taking his eldest son Wang zhaozuo and the sons of Chengde generals Liang Gongru and Li Honggui as hostages, he followed Zhu Wen back to Bianliang. Wang made an alliance with Liang, and Zhu Wen married his daughter to Wang zhaozuo.

In 907, Zhu Wen deposed the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and became emperor himself. He changed the name of the country to "Liang", which was known as "Hou Liang" in history. In the same year, Zhu Wenfeng and Wang Rongfeng became the king of Zhao, and Wang accepted it willingly. From then on, he regarded himself as the king of Zhao and established the Zhao kingdom with Zhenzhou as the capital. Although Wang Rong is attached to the rear beam, Wang Rong is completely independent in Zhao's territory. Even if he later returned to the Jin Dynasty, Wang Rongye also called Zhao Wang, and Wang Rong himself has the final say in Zhao kingdom. It was not until 921 that Wang Rong was killed.

Attached to Jin again

Wang said that during the Queen's years, the state of Zhao was relatively peaceful and there was no major war. When Wang Rong's grandmother died, all the town officials sent envoys to mourn for him. At that time, when Hou Liang envoys saw that the envoys of Jin were also there, they suspected that Wang Rong had two ambitions. In 910, Luo Shaowei, the governor of Wei Bo, died. Zhu Wen took control of Wei Bo. He wanted to completely eliminate Wang Rong, who was under the separate rule of Zhenzhou, and Wang Chuzhi, who was in Dingzhou, Hebei Province.

In the winter of the fourth year of Kaiping (910), Zhu Wen sent General Wang Jingren to attack the state of Zhao. In the face of the rear Liang army, Wang Rong had to ask Li Cunxu, the king of Jin, for help. Li Cunxu led his troops to rescue the state of Zhao. At the same time, Wang Chuzhi of Beiping sent envoys to Li Cunxu and sent troops to cooperate with the Jin army.

In the first month of the fifth year of Kaiping (911), the Liang army met with the Allied forces of Zhao, Jin and Peiping states in Baixiang (now in Baixiang County, Hebei Province), and was defeated by the Liang army. In July of the same year, Wang Rong met Li Cunxu, king of Jin, in Chengtian army. Wang Rong offered wine to celebrate Li Cunxu's birthday. Li Cunxu was very polite to Wang Rong because he was a friend of his father Li Keyong. After getting drunk, Li Cunxu sang for Wang Rong, took off his saber, cut off his sleeve and swore to Wang rongmeng, and promised to marry his daughter to Wang Zhaoxu, Wang Rong's second son. Wang once again made an alliance with the state of Jin, and abandoned the post Liang nianhao and replaced it with the state of Jin

Chinese PinYin : Wang Rong