Zhou Yinghe

Zhou Yinghe

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Zhou Yinghe (the year of birth and death is unknown) was originally named miegou, and his name is chunsou. He was named Mr. Xiyuan. He is from Wuning, Jiangxi Province. He was a Jinshi in the 10th year of Chunyou (1250) of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was once a professor in Jiangling Prefecture and a editor in Shilu Institute. During the reign of JINGDING, he was transferred to the Department of pacification in Donglu, and was also the president of Mingdao Academy. At that time, Ma Guangzu, the magistrate of Jiankang, compiled Jiankang annals and asked Zhou Wei to compile it. Zhou Yinghe supplemented and revised the records of Jiankang compiled twice during the reign of Qiandao and Qingyuan (1170-1198). Taking the merits of the two books and making innovations, we set up a new compendium to add new materials in the 60 years from Qingyuan to JINGDING.

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In the second year of JINGDING (1261), 50 volumes were completed. The first volume is Liudu palace atlas, the second volume is map, chronology, 10 chronicles, 10 biographies, 45 volumes, and the last volume is Shiyi, and the last volume is place name identification. After the completion of the book, he wrote the book and summarized the work. Ma Guangzu commented on the book as "rich in materials and rich in learning". In the summary of Sikuquanshu, it is said that "the aid should be coordinated and well-organized. All the textual research can be found in the canon. " Since then, this genre has been used in compiling annals in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zhou Yinghe later dismissed his official post and returned to his hometown after he was demoted to Raozhou for his impeachment. His works include Hongya collection and Xiyuan collection, most of which are lost.

Zhou Yinghe and records of Jiankang

The annals of Jiankang, which historians call "the standard of Zhicheng", was edited by Zhou Yinghe of Wuning. It was written in 1261 A.D. and majored in Ma Guangzu, the magistrate of Jiankang prefecture (one of the ancient capitals. In the first year of Jianxing of Jin Dynasty, Ye was transformed into Jiankang, which is now Nanjing). Zhou Yinghe, formerly known as Mi Gou, was named "Mr. Xiyuan" by Yu chunsou. After he resigned in his old age, he was named "Hongya Chushi". When he was admitted to the Jinshi court, Zhao Yun of song LiZong gave him the name "Yinghe". He Xi, a native of Wuning County, was a Jinshi in 1250 A.D. in the 10th year of gengxu of Chunyou in Southern Song Dynasty. Born in the family of poetry and calligraphy, his grandfather Zhou Yougong was a scholar in the first year of song Jiading (1208 A.D.) and a Bachelor of Fu Wenge. He was a upright scholar who "stood upright and courageous, but didn't make a name for himself". Zhou Youzhi, the great uncle of Song Dynasty, was the Minister of the eastern palace during the reign of emperor Guangzong, and Zhou Youren, the Minister of the Ministry of war during the reign of emperor ningzong. His father, Zhou Ruyi, was a famous Xuanfu envoy of Jinghuai. Zhou Yinghe was a professor in Jiangling County at the beginning of his career after he was a Jinshi in the middle school. Because of his outstanding literary talent and reputation, he was called to write for the Academy of records, which was the beginning of his work to contact with historical facts. During the reign of JINGDING (around 1260 A.D.), he was transferred to the office of pacifier of Jiangnan East Road. During the reign of duzong of Song Dynasty (about 1265 A.D.), he was recruited as a censor. At that time, Jia Sidao was in an important position, holding the power of the imperial court and acting arbitrarily. Military and political affairs were judged in the private house of Geling, West Lake, and major military affairs were concealed. Zhou Yinghe saw this scene and deeply hated it. Shangshu Shenqu recounted Jia Sidao's crimes of wronging the country. At that time, duzong was in favor of Jia Sidao and relegated Zhou Yinghe to Raozhou for sentencing. Jia Sidao didn't give up. Soon, he sent Zhou to Yuntai, Huazhou, as an observer. In order to teach his children and grandchildren to write poems and amuse themselves, Zhou Ying resigned and returned home. During the reign of emperor Gong of Song Dynasty (1275 AD), Jia Sidao was defeated and killed. Zhou Yinghe became a Bachelor of Zhixian academy and went to his post to die. His works include Hongya collection and Xiyuan collection, but they have been lost. In the old records, there is only one poem in his "epitaph of Ye Chushi" and "Wangjiang tower": "the Chengjiang river is like a train in the high autumn, and a pavilion blows in the autumn. Some guests come to drink in the wind, and long songs are sent to the beach boat." When Zhou Yinghe was transferred to the Department of appeasement in Jiangnan East Road, the magistrate of Jiankang Prefecture was ma Guangzu, the Bachelor of Baozhang Pavilion and the appeasement in Jiangdong. At the request of Zhou yingma, he began to compile the annals of Jiankang. He took the annals compiled twice during the reign of Qiandao and Qingyuan of Song Dynasty (1170-1198 A.D.) as a reference, and set up a new compendium. It was an earlier and more complete annals compiled at that time. After the compilation, it was presented to the imperial court and greatly appreciated by LiZong of Song Dynasty. After its publication, jiankangzhi was less popular in the society and only collected by a few people. After the replacement of the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the local records were destroyed in the war and were on the verge of being lost. Zhu YIZUN collected various materials for the compilation of the history of Ming Dynasty, and failed to find the Jiankang annals for 30 years. In September of the 46th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1707 AD), Zhu found it on Cao Yinjia's bookshelf, borrowed it, copied it, printed it, and wrote JINGDING Jiankang Zhiba, a chronicle book more than 400 years ago. According to the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu, this record is "well-organized, well-organized, and can be found in all textual research." Now Nanjing Library has this Jiankang Zhi.

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Ying He