Lu benzhong

Lu benzhong

Lu benzhong (1084-1145), whose name is Juren, was born as Mr. Donglai. His ancestral home is Laizhou, and he was born in Shouzhou (now Fengtai, Anhui Province). He was the great grandson of Lu Yi Jian, the Prime Minister of Renzong Dynasty, and the great grandson of Lu Gong, the Prime Minister of zhezong Yuanyou period. Mr. Xingyang was the great grandson of Lu Xi, and the Marquis of Donglai County in the Southern Song Dynasty was Lu haowenzi. Poets, poets and Taoists in Song Dynasty.

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Lu benzhong (1084-1145), the word Juren, known as Mr. Donglai. His ancestral home is Laizhou, and he is from Fengtai, Song Dynasty. Poets, poets, Taoists. His poems belong to Jiangxi School. His works include Chunqiu Jijie, Ziwei Shihua and Donglai Shiji. There are 27 Ci poems recorded in Ziwei Ci and quansong Ci by Zhao Wanli in his collection of Ci of song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. There are about 1270 poems in LV Ben.

Qian Zhongshu believes that "his poetry has never been free from the influence of Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, but it is still sober and relaxed, unlike the general Jiangxi School's difficult and astringent style." first, Qian Jibo believes that "his poetry is strong in backbone, but also strong in court. He lives a natural life, but his talent is not as good as his health, so his style is more muddy and his language is inferior." second, the above is really the pertinent comment Master Dao, Huang Tingjian, poetic style easy flow of the United States, "Qingfu lovely" ③

When he was about 20 years old, he wrote "the painting of Jiangxi Poetry Society sects", which named "Jiangxi School". Although he was not included in it, later generations regarded him as "Jiangxi School". Later, he respected Li Bai and Su Shi. After going to the south, there were some poems about current affairs, and the style of poetry was more profound. Although there were only 27 poems, they also had good comments.

Wang Zhuo called his Ci "good place" as well as "just like his poem" and "Xiao Weng's Ci review" called his Ci "stable, clear and moist". His Ci is mostly Xiaoling, with a small range of subjects, and focuses on the expression of personal feelings, which is not as rich as his poems. His poems mainly focus on the sadness of parting, the wind and snow, the scenery of the village, and the homesickness and nostalgia of the country after he wandered south to the left side of the river The three characteristics of his ci poems are discussed with some examples.

Folk song sentiment

Chen Rujiang

It is said that Lu Ben's Ci is "flowing, clear and natural, the style of Ci is close to Wei Zhuang's, showing a fresh and beautiful folk song flavor, which is the development of Xiaoling"

Picking mulberry seeds

Hate Jun is not like the moon, North and south, East and West, North and south, East and West, only with no separation.

I hate you just like the moon in the river tower. When will you be reunited.

This kind of excellent works can be found in Tang poetry and Song poetry. It is not easy to make people have aftertaste after reading. Zhang Yan's etymology says: "words are mainly based on meaning, don't copy the meaning of predecessors. "That's what it should be. But it's easy to conceive, and it's hard to change it into language. Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long · Shen Si" says: "the meaning is empty but easy to be strange, the words are true but difficult to be skillful". It seems like a wonderful work, but actually it contains the author's endless efforts.

This poem is about sorrow of separation and hate. There is no allusion to it. Its words and sentences are very common, but it has a unique flavor and no popularity. "Song of everlasting regret" describes the parting of death, so there is no end of hate; this word describes the departure from life, so there is no regret to return, just for reunion. In the last film, he wandered from north to south, from east to west, only accompanied by the moon in Jianglou, and he felt deeply about "Jun". Here, "north, South, East and west" is used repeatedly, which means not only the wandering of people, but also the accompanying of the moon. "Hating you" is also a common theme in folk songs, but "hating you" here is actually thinking of "you" and reading "you", while "no separation" is hard to follow. "Nothingness" is just the author's wish. The difference between the next film "hate you but not like the moon of the river tower" and the last film "hate you but not like the moon of the river tower", and "temporarily full but also deficient" is also like the repeated use of "north and south, East and west", which has the beauty of overlapping folk songs. In comparison with the "Jianglou moon", the moon follows people "north and south, East and West, North and south, East and West, only follow each other without separation". It's so beautiful. I wish "Jun" would become the moon's companion in the emptiness at once; and the moon is also "the moon is in deficit" (Yuan Haowen's "Partridge Sky"), "the moon is in deficit, the moon is in deficit", the moon is in deficit, the moon is in deficit, the moon is in deficit ", the moon is in deficit, the moon is in deficit, the moon is in deficit, and the moon is in deficit, the moon is in deficit? It's not difficult for you to get together this month. It's the same moon. The emotion and content expressed in the two films are different. It's so difficult and natural. The idea is exquisite and there is no trace of carving. It's really rare. It also has the charm of folk songs.

In terms of freshness and naturalness, there are many examples in Lu Juren's works

"Yu Meiren" (stinking like you in my life), "Qingfeng also comes to Jiangnan Road"

"Beauty Yu" (stinking like you in my life) "it's not about remembering Yao and Huang, but the flavor of the old days."

"Yu Meiren" (plum blossom is Yu Chunlan) "several times rushing rain over sparse fence"

Everlasting longing for each other is a must.

Magnolia flower (last year and tonight) "before the coming year's flower, it's this year, recalling last year"

Man Jiang Hong (Mr. Dongli) "the flowing water in front of the gate is as clear as jade"

After close reading, we can see that what Chen Rujiang said is true. This kind of Ci is shallow but deep in meaning, clear and graceful, with less affectation. It is really a good work for a time.

Tactful and desolate

As mentioned in the previous article, Chen Rujiang thinks that "the style of Ci is close to Wei Zhuang's laxity". Wei duanji's poems describe the sorrow of the girl's love in white. They are elegant and beautiful, which are really divine. Although LV Juren's Ci did not reach this height, it also had its own characteristics. In this article, the first sentence "snow is like plum blossom, plum blossom is like snow, whether it is like snow or not" has the flavor of Huangpu song and hening short songs.

Tasha travel

Snow like plum blossom, plum blossom like snow, like and not like are fantastic.

Annoying flavor, who knows, please ask for the moon in the south tower.

I remember last year, the plum blossom season, no one said the old things.

For whom drunk, for whom awake, to this day still hate light parting.

Flower is more than snow, which is used in many poems. Fan Chengda's "the moon on the Qinlou tower"; it says that "one day the wind dew, apricot flowers like snow", that is to say, apricot flowers like snow to write boudoir, careful "qingpingle"; there is also a saying that "when you want to plum, you want to snow". Here, the snow and plum blossom come together, and the shape is similar to the color, so it is called "snow is like plum blossom, plum blossom is like snow". But the snow color is similar but the spirit is separated, "the thin shadow is horizontal and slanting, the water is clear and shallow, the dark fragrance floats in the evening" (Lin Hejing), and the fragrance of the little plum blossom is in the state, so it is "not like".

This article "plum blossom" and "Snow", such as a dream, such as painting, extremely confused state, like water out of Hibiscus. And with the following connection, there are many meanings. Wen Tingyun's Ci says that "the cloud on the temples wants to spend the snow on the cheeks". Snow can also refer to the snow-white skin of women, not just the snow in nature. Mei Xueqi Jue, dark fragrance floating, this is a pleasing thing, but "annoying flavor ah who knows, please ask for the South Tower month.". Wang Fuzhi's "Jiangzhai poetry" says that "to write sadness with the scenery of music, to write music with the scenery of sadness, to double the happiness of sadness". Mei Xue is most suitable to enjoy, but the author has something in mind, but is tired of its "annoying", accompanied by "the moon of the South Tower", which makes it more graceful and sad. There is no obvious reason why it is annoying. In Ouyang Xiu's shengzhazi, there are plum, snow and moon. "Remember last year" and so on. Last year, they visited Mei and enjoyed it together, but now things are right and people are wrong. "No one talks about old things," and "for whom you get drunk, you wake up." it's just that "today you still hate to leave lightly.". It's the most difficult word to start and end, but the sentence "to this day, I still hate to leave lightly" is the only way to make the finishing point. So far, the word is clear. And the first snow and then plum, followed by the moon, such as snow flowers, will leave tactful way, do not have a hazy beauty.

There are many lotus picking songs written in Song Dynasty, which should not be regarded as the works of young lovers. It is not ordinary women who pick lotus here, but geisha who travel with the author. Therefore, lotus picking songs are mostly for singing prostitutes. As far as this article is concerned, it is difficult to find out why this "King" is "King". Lu Juren is young and romantic, and he is also a poet and a drinker. Bai Juyi wrote a gift to the prostitute a Ruan in Chang'an. It is said that "the green water and the red lotus blossom, and the flowers and grasses have no color". The flowers and grasses look like spring scenery, but actually refer to geisha. This seems to be the case here. Lu Juren also has "travel words" in his Ci, which is the proof. For example, the moon on the west river seems to be the result of talent

Xijiang moon

When the wine is over, it's melodious and drunk. Tea cooking awakens the soul. But I don't think it's sweet and spicy. Break through the charm of the dragon group.

The spring in the Golden Tripod flows suddenly, fragrant and fragrant. The jade people's songs are divided into two parts. The joy is not enough.

While "stepping on the sand" and "snow like plum blossom" are not fragrant and gorgeous, with unique tactful beauty.

Appreciation of poetry

Ye Jiaying thinks that a good poem must have both "profound and subtle feelings" and "perfect and appropriate description", Kuang Zhouyi '. This article is about nangezi

Nangezi

The post road intrudes into the slanting moon, and the stream bridge passes through the frost. A short fence, a yellow chrysanthemum. It is in the depths of Luanshan that we pass Chongyang.

Travel pillow yuan no dream, cold more every since long. Just talk about the beautiful scenery on the left side of the river. If you don't go back to the Central Plains, you will turn to desolation.

"The post road intrudes into the moon, and the stream bridge passes through the frost" is the journey experience. The post road reflects the moon, and the stream bridge condenses with frost. It's very clear and cold, and people are already in it without a word. "The short fence is yellow. In the short fence of the farmhouse, the residual chrysanthemum blooms lonely and yellow, which makes people feel that the Double Ninth Festival spent in the deep mountains is particularly desolate. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the poet lived in Jiangzuo. The pain of his family and country's fall was extremely deep. Here, he only touched it lightly. Although his feelings were dignified and his writing was light, it was worthy of being "a perfect and appropriate description". It was a common thing in the journey that "traveling in the Yuan Dynasty had no dream, and the cold Geng grew up every time". Only in this Double Ninth Festival, he was particularly sad, and "only talked about the good scenery of Jiangzuo". No way to return to the Central Plains and turn to desolation

Chinese PinYin : Lv Ben Zhong