Zhou Guanghao

Zhou Guanghao

Zhou Guanghao (1536-1616), named Guoyong and Gengxi, was born in Taoxi Township, Chaoyang County, Chaozhou prefecture (now Taoxi Township, Chaonan District, Shantou City) in the 15th year of Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in the 41st year of Jiajing period. He was awarded a Tui official in Ningbo Prefecture of Zhejiang Province in the 5th year of Longqing period (1571). He was the head of the Ministry of household and the Ministry of officials in Nanjing and the magistrate of Shunqing prefecture (now Nanchong City) in Sichuan Province. He served as the Deputy envoy of Sichuan Province, Ren Jianchang (now Xichang), and also as the commander of the Yueyi rebellion in Jianchang. He was promoted to be the envoy of Shaanxi Province, and was full-time "reorganizing Linqiong troops". Wanli twenty-one years (1593) Jiadu Chayuan right title of censor, as governor of Ningxia. In the 24th year of Wanli, he resigned and went back to his hometown to engage in local public welfare activities and give lectures. Wanli died in the 44th year.

Basic introduction

In the 26th year of his official career, Zhou Guanghao wrote his political voice. It is known that there are 14 biographies of Li Zhuan in general annals of Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces and local annals of Chaozhou Prefecture and Chaoyang County, which record his political achievements and call him "Ti Tang with power and strategy". As a minister of literature, Zhou had both military strategy and military experience. During the Yueyi rebellion in Pingjian County, Sichuan Province, he led 20 light cavalry to fly across the Luhe River and went straight to the front line as soldiers preparing for the road and supervising the army in the south. After more than 30 battles, the rebels were captured, the rebels were brought down, and the chaos was calmed down. He was the governor of Ningxia in the capacity of "Zanli military affairs", and also showed outstanding military talent. At that time, Ningxia was surrounded and harassed by Mongolian Tatars in the East, West and North. Due to proper treatment and proper defense, Ningxia was able to maintain its stability during the three or four years in office. It can be said that the Zhou family is both talented and civil.

The Zhou family inherited the family school (his father Fu was a well-known Neo Confucianist in Lingnan at that time). Although he was an official for a long time, he never stopped reading and writing until a few years before his death. He is knowledgeable and has a wide range of knowledge. This can be fully confirmed by his poems.

Life of the characters

Zhou Guanghao

(1536-1616), named Guoyong and Gengxi, was born in Taoxi township of Chaonan in 1536. Fu Fu was the first one to study Neo Confucianism. You Chengjia school, Jiajing 43 years (1564) Ju Ren, Longqing 5 years (1571) Jinshi, Zhejiang Ningbo Fu Tui officer, has also Department of Xiangshan, Fenghua, Cixi three counties. In the third year of Wanli (1575), he was promoted to be the head of the Ministry of household and the head of the Ministry of official in Nanjing. In the ninth year of Wanli, he was promoted to governor of Shunqing (now Nanchong). In the 14th year, the chieftains of the Yi nationality in the Yueyi area of Jianchang, Sichuan Province (about today's southern Sichuan Yi Autonomous Prefecture) went to fight against the rebellion. Xu Yuantai, governor of Sichuan Province, knew his ability and recommended him as the commander of the anti rebellion army. He was appointed as the inspector general of the Jin Dynasty, and actually gave Jianchang the command of military preparation. He led Qingqi, crossed the Lushui River, deployed various armies, and experienced more than 30 battles. In the event of chaos and peace, the right party will participate in politics on the basis of merit. In the 20th year of Wanli (1592), Wei Yuan's deputy chief of Ningxia, Shaanxi Province, rebelled against his father and son. Zhou Guanghao was promoted to be the inspector general of Shaanxi Province. He was stationed in Lingong (now near Lanzhou), an important place in the throat, and was a full-time soldier. In the 21st year of Wanli (1593), he was appointed governor of Ningxia and assistant in military affairs. Build castles, reorganize armaments, control foreign enemies and regulate internal affairs. Later Jin Dynasty Dali Temple minister. In the autumn of 1596, Wanli resigned and went back to his hometown to engage in local public welfare activities. He built a Ming agricultural thatched cottage in Xiashan, read and wrote books, and taught apprentices. He died in 1616.

Zhou Wei was an official, and many local chronicles set up biographies for him. He is good at poetry and prose, and has compiled "Zuo Zhuan Jie Wen Zhu Lue", "han zi Xuan Chao", "Wu Jing Kao Zhu", "Bing Zheng Ji Xun" and so on. Now there are 49 volumes of the collection of Ming Nong Shan Tang and Zhou Zongcheng.

works

The authors of the book are as follows:

1. "Zuozhuan Jiewen" notes 15 volumes. The book is now in the military department of the library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

2. It is not clear whether it will be published.

3. The selected copy of Hanzi was written by Zeng Zixing. Not yet.

4. The first volume of chuxiacao was published separately, and later incorporated into the collection of mingnongshantang, which is the third volume of the collection.

5. There is no textual research note on Wujing (Wujing is one of the seven important military books selected in Song Dynasty).

6. There are three volumes of military and political training.

7. "Zhou's Zongcheng" has 10 volumes. Jincun (included in the large genealogy of Zhou's Zongcheng in Sishui, published a few years ago).

8. It is not found in zhengshuhuiyue.

Each of the above has its own preface, which is included in the collection of mingnongshantang.

The collection of Ming Nong Shan Tang is the main work of Zhou. It consists of 15 volumes of poems, including more than 800 titles and 1200 pieces of works of different genres in different periods. There are 34 volumes of articles, which are arranged in 13 categories, including order, records, biographies, letters, essays, miscellaneous works and memorials, with a total of more than 500 articles. The book has nearly 600000 words, which can be called magnificent. The postscript to the collection of huicao in mingnongshantang by Rao Zongyi, a master of Sinology, says: "the complete collection of Chaozhou Ming people is the greatest work." (records of Chaozhou arts and culture by Rao E and Rao Zongyi).

There are prefaces or inscriptions of Putian Fang hang, Chaoyang Wu Shixun and later Shunde Feng Fengchu in the collection of Ming Nong Shan Tang. The content and diction of the book are highly appraised, which will not be repeated here. Now, it is worth mentioning that this book has considerable literature value. For example, the records and comments of Pingjian, Sichuan, and many memorials on frontier defense in Ningxia are first-hand materials, which can make up for the lack of historical records. Many chapters involving Chaozhou Prefecture and Chaoyang County are precious local historical documents.

legend

God knows

In Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Guanghao was born in Fuxian family of Taoxi Township, Shanbu, huanglongdu gorge. His father was a scholar. After returning home, he was elected a local official. When his mother Yang's wife gave birth to Guanghao, it happened that rainstorm caused disaster, mountain torrents broke out, Lianjiang water rose, farmhouses were flooded, and there was a vast ocean at the foot of Guishan. In the face of this sudden disaster, Fu first ordered the ships to rescue the victims and evacuate them to Guishan mountain, and arranged for Mrs. Yang and her two sons to stay in the boathouse. After seven days and nights of work, I seldom closed my eyes. I was so tired that I began to snore as soon as I sat down. All of a sudden, a series of lightning and thunder came out from the cabin, and he was awakened from his dream. When I opened my eyes, a red sun came out of the clouds, and a new rainbow danced over the dragon head and flew down Guishan. At this time, see nanny Xing hurried out of the warehouse to report good news: "master! My wife has given birth to a young man He stepped into the warehouse and stroked the baby with a smile. He saw that the baby's face was like a bow moon, his nose was like a pillar, his eyes were like beads, and seven black moles on his face were like a big dipper. He thought to himself, "this is a gift from heaven." At this moment, I heard bursts of joy from Guishan: "God, open your eyes! Oh, my God The name "Guanghao" comes into being spontaneously when we think of the sunny day after the rain and the rainbow all over the sky.

Light pick small, strong nature, good for the weak to fight against injustice. Therefore, it often brings trouble to parents. Once, in order to fight against injustice and help the weak and resist the strong, they started fighting with the children in the neighborhood, and the parents in the neighborhood told Fu Xian's family. Fu Xian is a sensible old man. He always thinks that children should educate themselves first to fight, no matter what's right or wrong. So he asked the servant to call the young master to punish him. But Xiao Guanghao has disappeared. The servant was ordered to look around until the lantern was lit. He found it under the green bamboo grove in Shixia. It turned out that Xiao Guanghao squatted at the foot of the bamboo Bush and dozed off. In the distance, a group of egrets, fearing that the pickaxe would catch cold, covered the pickaxe with their wings. They didn't fly away until the servants came near. When the servant came back, he told the master what he had seen. Fu first heard the words, and his anger subsided. He felt that the divine bird knew that the boy would not be an ordinary person, and he would have a bright future. So when Xiao Guanghao was seven years old, he took him to turtle peak to meet his classmate friend Ke and let him become a teacher. Due to the enlightenment and careful instruction of the good teacher, xiaoguanghao eventually grew into a pillar of the country.

Adults are so bold, kids are so big

The reason why Zhou Guanghao was called "DUYE" by later generations is that he served as the censor of youjindu in duchayuan and was granted the title of Grand Marshal of zhengxinanling. He was ordered to lead the army to guard the border for seven years. He was brave and good at fighting, pacifying the people and punishing the evil at the same time. After dozens of battles, he was sure to win when he came out, and he made many miraculous achievements. This reminds people of the legend that he was "not afraid of ghosts" when he was young.

It was a night in late autumn, with stars twinkling, autumn wind bleak and the earth dark, only the chirping sound of autumn insects was heard. In the study of eight year old Xiao Guanghao, the light is still on. All of a sudden, the door rang and came out of the small light pick. Carrying a small square oil lamp, he opened the door and went to the toilet behind the house. As soon as I went out, I saw two sparks flickering in the distance. In the hazy, I heard a faint voice: "Mr. Zhou is coming, hide! Come on It just disappeared. It turned out that two kids were hiding in the toilet and squatting on the ground like two stones. Small light pick into the toilet, the small square oil lamp on the "stone", untie the pants, squat to the toilet on the stool. At this time, there was a gust of autumn wind, the light flashed, Xiao Guanghao was alert, and he heard someone whispering in his side ear: one said, "you little devil, you are so big. It's convenient for Mr. Zhou." Another continued: "brother, I'm afraid to move the oil lamp on my head. Are you kidding me. Look at this week, my Lord. How bold! "

The next day, Xiao Guanghao told the book boy what he heard in the toilet last night, and the book boy couldn't understand it. But since then, the story of "adults are so bold, kids are so big" has spread widely and has been handed down to this day.

Word drive

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Guang Gao