Wu maiyuan

Wu maiyuan

Wu maiyuan (? - 474) is a poet of Song Dynasty in Southern Dynasty. He was once summoned by Emperor Liu of song and Ming Dynasties, but was not appreciated. At the end of Song Dynasty, Liu Xiufan, the king of Guiyang, betrayed the imperial court. He once drafted an address for Xiu fan in the second year of Hui Dynasty of song and Yuan Dynasties. I'll kill you if you sit in Guiyang. The representative works include everlasting longing for each other.

Main experience

He is arrogant, boastful and despicable. When he was satisfied with the poem, he often called out: "how many caozijian are there?" The Ming emperor summoned him and said, "this man has nothing to do with anything else." once worked in Jiangzhou. After that, I'd like to invite you. There is this person in Zhong Rong's shipin Xiapin. The common version is "Qi Dynasty invites Wu maiyuan", which is wrong. According to the collation of the collection of notes on poetry by Cao Xu, an expert of poetry and professor of Shanghai University, it should be "Song Dynasty invitation". 】At the end of the Song Dynasty, Liu Xiufan, the king of Guiyang, betrayed the imperial court. He once drafted an address to Xiufan and was killed by his family after his defeat.

Main achievements

There are eight volumes of anthologies, which are handed down to the world.

personal style

The poems written by men and women in Yuefu are often ingenious, fresh and gorgeous. The style of poetry is simple.

historical background

Wu maiyuan is a poet of Song Dynasty in Southern Dynasty. He is a writer in the transitional period from Yuanjia style to Yongming style. Although the Liu and Song Dynasties failed to form a large-scale literary group centered on the royal family as in the later Qi and Liang dynasties, the traces of the transition to the latter were obvious. Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, often ordered and personally presided over the gathering of literati to compose poems, which are recorded in the book of song and southern history.

Selected Poems

Deathbed Poetry

the song of injury is on the way to song. Wine and green hills. Who is not a hill. Before and after the uneven.

Visiting the stone room of Taoist in Lushan

There are many mountains in the area, and there are few places to travel. Seeking mountains, we can reach the immortal house, and the Taoist can return home with clouds. it looks like the crown of Zhou Dynasty, and it looks like the clothes of Han Dynasty. An Zhi has accumulated from generation to generation, and the ancients have never been defeated. I have a past love, and I know that I have nothing to do.

Hujiaqu

Light life, heavy spirit, ancient but now. Slow cheek offer a say, raise eyebrow receive a thousand gold. The cold grass falls in the wind and birds fall in the song. The more complex Chu thought, Han ear listen to Hu sound. ö. When the home has not, far away clouds.

Song line

Thirteen were envoys of the Han Dynasty. The southwest dome is extremely dangerous, and the Northeast Bi Di Guan. Minshan Mountain is high and steep, and Yanshui river is clear and cold. When will the side horse return. looking out from the distance, the clouds are filled with stagnant air. Only when you know where you die, you will be disabled in your life.

A gift from the past to the present

In the cold country, the clothes are the same, and the felt is brown. I hope you will return every day, but I don't understand you every year. I knew early that the spring was coming, but the thistle was still frost graupel. North cold concubine known, South heart Jun not seen. who works hard for Tao, depends on shuangfeiyan. Shape forced Zhujian silk, Yan fall wind power. Ronghua will be changed once, but the rest will remain unchanged.

Yangchunge

If you look at Xianyang from a hundred Li, you will know that it is the capital of the emperor. The green trees shake the clouds, and the spring city is full of wind. beautiful women love Huajing and flow all over the side of the garden. Yan Zi Yan Moon Ying, Luoyi floating cicada wings. song Yuge Yangchun, Ba people long sigh. Yazheng different reward, that makes you pathetic. He loves Hui in his life, but he feels pity for himself.

Qi Liang's wife

When the lamp is exhausted, the orchid withers. It's not a generation to hold hands, but a thousand years of Bing's legacy. Zhen Fu was reduced to Ju service, and Du Diao married Qi Jun. Startling dazzle day, Changzhou collapse autumn clouds. The high city is a decadent grave. Pedestrians lost their way and birds lost their flock. It's a strong body, and it's like walking out of the door. As soon as the dust goes away, the reputation will be discussed.

Flying double white swans

Poor double white swan, double no dust atmosphere. The scenery of Lianpian, the blue clouds in the sky. when Luo Fu is paid, once the male and female are divided. The sound of mourning flows to the sea and cries out of the river. Why don't you admire your former partners and be inferior to others. Step by step, tears, thousands of miles still waiting for you. Happy new acquaintance, sad next life parting. Holding this life for a hundred years, we are moving Yin by inch. For example, the empty mountain grass is scattered and the heart knows itself.

Long farewell

Everlasting longing for each other is not heard. How to say goodbye to you when I am in my prime. Every time Huihua sways, my heart is strong. There is no grass and trees in glory, and there is no frost and sorrow. Wealth is hard to change, poverty is easy to fade. Hold this to break your heart, you also doubt yourself. Huaiyin has an easy general, and the feather is broken to fly. There are tripod bearers in Chu, so they can't go home. He is the Duke of long Zhun, holding his sword into Ziwei. You decide what to do, and fight for sunshine in the daytime.

Everlasting longing for each other

There are passers-by in the morning. People and horses, wind and dust, know from the river plug also. When I was young, I lived in Handan together. Will not be the same Hakka son, sub hunger re cold. I'm tired of writing on silk, and I'm exhausted. Send concubine long haggard, no song smile. The eaves are covered with frost trees, and the court has been withered for ten years. The spring does not lift the sleeve, autumn falls rather to look. at the sight of the wish, the door of the king has been closed nine times. Yu Qing abandoned Xiang Yin and took Zhen as his companion. What's the matter with you.

Songs of Chu Dynasty

The white clouds linger in Jingshan mountain, and the Dongting is full of waves. You Fang distant guest sad how, embroider is covered mouth Yue people song. in his prime, Liu Zhan was wrapped up in harmony, and Qing Zhenkong was electrified with emotion. At the beginning of the same end of different sorrow, dome Lane Pathetique sink Miluo. Yansi thousands of miles to hang the long river, turning the Han Yin moving Hunan E.

social relations

Due to the collapse of the school system in the Han Dynasty, the trend of doctorate teaching gradually stopped. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the academic center including literature gradually moved to the family. In the Southern Dynasties, most of the writers came from aristocratic families, and literature became a typical taxi literature. When discussing the literature of the Southern Dynasties, Liu Shipei once said: "since Jiangzuo, most of his literary talents have come from the aristocratic families, and among the aristocratic families, father, son and brother are good at writing." It points out the family background of writers and the family characteristics of literature. Patriarchal politics has created the supreme social status of the children of the "aristocratic family". As a special class, their value orientation, behavior and even living habits have become the object of admiration and imitation of members of all classes (including the royal family). In addition to politics, economy and family, literary and artistic cultivation is also an important element in the identity of the children of aristocratic families. If the new aristocrats want to really establish their "gentry" status, they must be culturally recognized by the society, especially those old families. Therefore, the first thing for the new aristocrats to do after gaining political status is to improve their cultural literacy and take the initiative to move closer to those old aristocratic families. Take the royal family of the Southern Dynasty as an example. All the royal families of the Southern Dynasty started from the army and were born in a poor family. They had no elegant talent, but after their founding, they all loved writing and ink: "Song Wu loved Wen, Wen Di was gentle and elegant, and he was good at writing. Filial piety, martial arts and talent "came down to the Liang Dynasty, and its flow was flourishing. Gai Youshi was the master of Confucianism and good writing, so he was a talented person and was full of talent. " Chen's "descendants are in charge of inheritance and elegant diction". Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan in Song Dynasty, Xiao Ziliang, the king of jingling in Qi Dynasty, and Prince Liang Zhaoming are typical examples. The love and advocacy of literature by the imperial clan with the highest political status, in turn, exacerbated the social atmosphere of attaching importance to literature, so that "the rich children are shameful of literature". In the upper class society of the Southern Dynasty, literature became the symbol of status, and also the main means for noble children to show self-respect. the special status of writers in the Southern Dynasties determined that they were inevitably connected with politics. First of all, most of the writers in the Southern Dynasty were used to attaching themselves to those who had real power or higher status. From the actual situation, the object of the writers' attachment is either the imperial clan or the noble family. In the special social environment of the Southern Dynasty, whether it is the emperor's clan or the noble, it may become a political power center. The chaos of political order and the simultaneous existence of different power centers lead to the writers who are attached to the kings' side to naturally have the psychology of "taking charge of their own affairs". Once the literati in different power centers are handled improperly, they will be killed. The most obvious situation appeared in the song and Qi dynasties. In the song and Qi dynasties, there was little political peace. In order to fight for the throne, the kings of the royal family often gathered their strength and formed different interest groups. There were eight emperors in the Song Dynasty, four of whom were killed or abolished. Qi Dynasty is more serious, not only the rise and fall of impermanence, but also to kill all the kings, eventually replaced by the same surname. As a matter of fact, some of the zongwang's acquaintances with literati did have a clear political intention, followed by his literary interest. Take Lu Ling King Liu Yizhen as an example. Yizhen was ignored for his dissatisfaction with his father Liu Yu's abandonment of Jin Dynasty and self-reliance. According to the book of song, Yizhen "had an unusual relationship with Xie Lingyun, Langxie Yan Yanzhi and Huilin, the Taoists of Chen county. On the day of Yun's success, he took Lingyun and Yanzhi as the prime ministers". As a result, Xie Lingyun was "ordered to abandon Guangzhou" by Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty. Fan Ye, Wu maiyuan, Bao Zhao and other famous literati who were involved in the center of the fight and died were Fan Ye, Wu maiyuan, Bao Zhao and others. Fan Ye was killed for supporting Wang Yikang in Pengcheng and murdering Emperor Wen. Wu maiyuan was killed by his family after he failed to draft a petition for Liu Xiufan, the rebellious king of Guiyang. Bao Zhao first praised Wang Yiqing in Linchuan for his strange words, and then joined the army for Xu Qian, Prince of Linhai. Zixu was not ordered to die by the Ming emperor, and Zhao was also killed by the army. The most influential literati group in this period was undoubtedly Xidi literati group around Xiao Ziliang, king of jingling. In contrast, Xidi group's literary color is much stronger, but many of its members still maintain close ties with politics. For example, Wang Rong, one of the "eight friends of Jingling", was killed because he tried to support the king of jingling, while Xie Tiao was killed because he was involved in the rebellion. Comparatively speaking, Shen Yue and fan Yun, the other two important figures, seem to be successful: Shen Yue "at the beginning of Qi Dynasty, he was the record room of Prince Wenhui, Emperor Ming ascended the throne, enlisted as five soldiers, moved to the country and offered wine to his son"; fan Yun "at the beginning of Qi Dynasty, he was kind to Xiao Zi, king of Qi jingling, and moved with his house many times". However, these two famous scholars, who were deeply favored by Qi, became the key figures in persuading King Liang and "special rites" later! At the same time, they participated in persuading There is also Qiu Chi, a famous scholar, who was praised by Zhong Rong as "embellishing and charming, just like falling flowers and grass". Thus, due to the special background of the times, once the literati attached to the royal family, they were easily involved in politics

Chinese PinYin : Wu Mai Yuan