Building key

Building key

Louyao (1137-1213), a native of Yinxian County, Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province), was named Dafang and Qibo. He was a minister and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the third son of Lou Yu.

In the first year of Longxing (1163), he was a Jinshi and a professor of Wenzhou. He moved to the living room and was also a scholar of Zhongshu. After Han Zhuozhou was killed, he became an academician, worshipped the Minister of the Ministry of officials, and moved to Duanming palace. In the early years of Jiading, he knew the affairs of the Privy Council, was promoted to political affairs, and was granted the grand Bachelor of zizhengdian. Jiading six years (1213), died, posthumous title Xuanxian, presented Shaoshi. There are sons louchun, Loumeng (early death), Loushu and louzhi, all of whom are officials.

In 1169, he went to the Jin Dynasty with his uncle Wang Dayou. According to his diary, he wrote a daily record of the journey to the north.

Life of the characters

Louyao, born in a scholarly family, is the third son of Louyu, whose mother is Wang Siwen's eldest daughter. He was good at reading books and devoted himself to Confucian classics. His elder brothers Lou fan and Lou Xi, together with Yuan Fang and Yuan Xie, taught Wang Mo, Li Hongjian, Li ruona and Zheng E. In the first year of Longxing (1163), zhongjinshi was known and praised by Hu Quan as "Hanlin talent". First instructor, then professor Wenzhou. Guangzong succeeded to the throne. Please take good care of the people, maintain the vitality, and be promoted to a living man and a scholar. Louyao dare to remonstrate, no place to avoid, even song Guangzong said: "loushe people I also fear." After moving to the matter. Zhu Xi's theory of disobedience led to the dismissal of Han Zhuzhou, who was asked to stay by Shangshu. When ningzong of Song Dynasty ascended the throne, Han kuozhou took charge of the government and refused to be attached to it, so he changed to xianmoge, and went out to know Wuzhou and moved to ningguofu. After leaving home for 13 years, he studied and taught. After Han Zhuozhou was killed, he was promoted to Hanlin bachelor, promoted to minister of the Ministry of officials and Hanlin Shishuo, and moved to Duanming palace. In the early years of Jiading, he knew the affairs of the Privy Council, was promoted to political affairs, and was granted the bachelor degree of zizhengdian to promote the concept of longevity. His posthumous title was Xuanxian.

Main achievements

library

Zhu Xi, the founder of louyao school, was fond of collecting books. His grandfather Louyu collected more than ten thousand volumes of books in his family. He built the East Building on the Bank of Yuehu Lake, which was named "East Building". From the six classics to a hundred biographies, I read everything. My family has ten thousand volumes of books, and half of them are handwritten. Through the history of classics, cool love classics, such as a hundred schools of thought, yinxun primary school books, learn its profound mystery. More than ten thousand volumes of books were collected. All the manuscripts, engraved manuscripts and transcripts must be collected one by one, and all of them are checked by themselves. Even the maidservants are mobilized to participate in the collation, and many of them are called good ones. In his later years, in order to obtain the 82 chapters of Chunqiu Fanlu written by Pan Jingxian, he still made a lot of inquiries and got it quickly. It is the book handed down today, and only 30 chapters are included in Chongwen Zongmu. After decades of gathering, Donglou has collected more than ten thousand volumes of books. There are 120 volumes of the famous work of Lou Yao, which is highly praised by the world. Shi Donglou often receives readers: "if there is a guest who wishes to pass on, he is always willing to teach." (records of Yin county by Guangxu). "Don't invite frequent visitors in front of the door. You can see the book when you sit on it." (Lou Yao's poem, written by Wang Yinglin). The library is willing to lend books to others, and those who are willing to copy books are willing to teach them. His "Donglou" collection is called "Nanlou Beishi" together with Shi Shouzhi, a book collector in Tongyi. The book collection is printed with "Siming Lou key". At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan soldiers went south, and the collection of Donglou books gradually lost with the change of dynasties. By the end of Ming Dynasty, most of the old houses were owned by Tang family of Wangjiadun.

literature

Because of his long-term service in the inner court, louyao was good at internal and external writing and writing. He has a broad knowledge of classics and history, emphasizes practical learning, and is able to go through ancient and modern times in all aspects of exegesis. Its inscriptions and postscripts are especially valued by later generations for their original and clear evidence. As one of his early works, the daily record of the journey to the North describes the journey of his envoy to the Jin Dynasty according to his diary. It reflects the broken central plains and the living conditions of the people, and shows the mood of sadness for the country.

There are also such feelings in his poems, such as "the land in the Central Plains has been deep for a long time, no one is responsible" (Sizhou daozhong), "full of thorns, very sad" (Lingbi daozhong). The ancient poems are magnificent and magnificent, such as "the great dragon Qiu" and "the mountains in the sea in Lianyun Pavilion", while the modern poems are often beautiful, such as "walking thirty miles of pine and fir, it seems that the pavilion is almost ten days old" (with Wang Yuanqing know you Tiantong) and "one hundred and five days of wheat autumn cold, twenty-four times of huaxinfeng" (Mountain Travel), all of which are highly appreciated by later generations . However, there are many works with mediocre style.

The collection of attacking shame, which was originally 120 volumes, was lost in circulation. The officials of the imperial Library of the Qing Dynasty deleted several volumes of "Qing Ci" and compiled it into 112 volumes. The first 14 volumes are ancient and modern style poems, the following are practical essays such as memorial, table notes, memorials, external and internal system, preface, book apocalypse, epitaph, etc., and the last two volumes are beixingrilu. There are the Juzhen edition of wuyingdian, the photocopied Juzhen edition of Sibu series and the integrated edition of series.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Building key, word defense, Mingzhou Yinxian people. In the first year of Longxing, when he tried Nangong, there was Si Wei who wanted to crown many scholars with his ci skills. He made some mistakes occasionally. He knew how to give tribute to Hong Zun, and got the order to crown the last. The examiner Hu Quan said, "this is the talent of the Imperial Academy." As a trial instructor, he transferred Professor Wenzhou to be an official deleted by imperial edict and revised Chunxi law. When the commentators wanted to come down to Taixue, Shidian was worshipped in the middle, and the key said, "when Chengyu comes to Xinlin, he worships the sages, and when Wucheng is successful, he bows to the emperor. The ceremony is different. Can he be the enemy?"

Change the book of Zongzheng temple, Li Taifu, Zongzheng Temple Cheng, out of Wenzhou. Yueqing County advocated the change of fangla and its recovery, and the city ordered several people to return to the county. "The key said:" sin is not to sit, vertical is confused people It was decided by the people that his followers should be driven out of the country. Tang tie asked why, the key said: "Su Xun said:" there is chaos in the form, no chaos in the real, that will be chaos. There should be no haste, no relaxation. " The Prime Minister Zhou Bi has a good heart.

The emperor Guangzong took the throne, summoned the right people, and played: "when a man is in charge of the initial government, he should first establish his great power. The most important thing is to recover, but we should first strengthen our will and advance our virtue. " He also said: "today's network is very dense. I hope your majesty will read Yuanyuan and set up a ban as a last resort. Those who have creative ideas will sleep instead of walking, so they will maintain their vitality."

In addition to Kao Gong Lang, he also served as the Ministry of rites. Li Quan and margin for the treachery, many of the backwater. Key said: "simple and clear, Shangshu Lang's choice." It's all gone. He changed his son's career and promoted his husband and scholar. If you speak frankly, you will have to write a letter, and you will not evade it. Forbidden or private please, said: "I am also afraid of Lou she Ren, as well as already." According to the Ministry of punishment, there are many prison cases in the world, and the task of Zhongshu is not clear, so we should pay attention to it. "The key said:" three system of punishment, ancient Ming Xun The theory of force cannot be ignored. Festival birthday, retinue class set, Chengyu not out. The imperial edict, the holy government, and the Hui Yao have been completed, and they will go into China again and again. The key said: "I'm tired and I'm in the class. I'm glad to see your majesty go to shouchonghua palace. The king of Jia paid more and more court visits. He was diligent and unremitting He also played: "the book of holy government contains all the things of the shouhuang Dynasty. The yudie and Huiyao became the books of Chunxi's last years. Fortunately, they were able to set the date quickly, and no further exhibition was made So the book became a rite.

He was a scholar in the middle of the test, and he was also a direct bachelor's College in Russia. Guangzong's imperial edict of Zen, the key to the grass also, says: "although the funeral discipline itself in the palace, but the ritual text is difficult to show in the world." Recommend the gentry to recite it. Move to the middle of the matter. Qizheng Taizu east position, do not set up a temple to replace Jiashi, shunzu, Yizu, xuanzu of the Lord are hidden in it, to sacrifice that temple and enjoy. Follow it.

Zhu Xi disobeyed Han Zhuzhou by discussing his affairs, and removed his position from the county. Key words: "Xi Hongru Shuxue, your majesty min Qi senior, when this long cold, set up to talk about inconvenience, how to give the temple, still order to build history, less until spring peace, return to talk about banquet." No report. Zhao Ruyu said to people: "today's figures of Lord Lou are afraid that there will be few things to do, and they will just decide." When he saw that his argument was firm and correct, he sighed and said, "I'm bigger than I expected."

Emperor ningzong of the Song Dynasty received Zen, and Han kuozhou learned about the affairs of the court and spread his life. He gradually gained power, and Peng guinian attacked him. Han kuozhou turned to be an official and worked with the Imperial Palace in Beijing. In the year of tortoise, he worked with the county. Louyao and Lin Dazhong played, begging to stay in the year of tortoise at the banquet, or in the ancestral hall outside the Ming Zhou. In the year of the tortoise, Lou Yao was transferred to be the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. He was promoted to the Taiping Xingguo palace in Jiangzhou by xianmoge. Find out about Wuzhou, move to Ningguo mansion, and still seize the post. Let's go back to old age.

Han Zhuozhou took the vice key as his companion, but he didn't attach it to himself. Han Zhuzhou, a scholar of the Imperial Academy, moved to the Ministry of officials and served as a minister of the Imperial Academy. Building key over 70 years old, exquisite Jue people, under the prefix, stand into the grass, court officials surprised. When he entered the court, he looked at the key and said, "I haven't seen this official for a long time." When the peace was still undecided, Jin asked Han Zhuozhou to write to him and said, "peace is up to now. If the murderer has already died, how can he be compassionate." The imperial edict followed.

Zhao Chongxian, the son of Zhao Ruyu, accuses his father of injustice. Lou Yaoqi accuses Zhao Shizhao of his crime. He criticizes Cai Lian and destroys Gong Yizheng's xujigulu. In addition to Duanming palace bachelor, signed the Privy Council Affairs, promoted Tongzhi, into the political affairs. Five years later, after five years of hard work, the two officials, apart from zizhengdian and zhitaipingzhou, resigned and entered the university to promote the view of longevity. Jiading six years Hong, seventy-seven years, a gift to the teacher, posthumous title Xuanxian.

The key of the building is rich in diction, and has a collection of 120 volumes.

Representative poems

[Title: Meng Dongye's picture of listening to Qin

Who lives in Qianxi River, singing with the harp at night. The sky is high, the air is deep, and the moon reflects the stars.

The oak forest helps bleak, and the spring inspires Congcheng. The player must be good enough to make Dongye listen.

If you don't stand in the court, you can't stand in the court. When the Dragon sleeps, he has a wonderful idea, but when the gods are close to each other, he is in poverty.

If you don't see the player, draw the sound outside the piano. It's cold in the suburbs, but it's too thin to write poetry.

Hate not from the tour, caress volume empty feeling.

Boating on a moonlit night

Yao Jiang

】

Autumn and summer are unbearable. I think about Zhongchuan. When you come in the evening, you can enjoy yourself.

Chinese PinYin : Lou Yao