Wu Ji

Wu Ji

Wu Ji (1090-1142) was a calligrapher and painter in song and Jin Dynasties. Word Yan Gao, since the number of Dongshan San, Jianzhou (now Fujian Jian'ou) people. The son of Wu Min, the Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the son-in-law of Mi Fu, a calligrapher and painter, is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting. His poems are elegant in style and have many homeland and homeland. He is as famous as Cai Songnian. He was called "Wu Cai style" at that time, and was promoted by Yuan Haowen as "the first writer of the national Dynasty".

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Wu Ji has a literary name. His calligraphy is elegant, and his painting is inspired by his father-in-law Mi Fu. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), Emperor qinzong of the Northern Song Dynasty was ordered to make an envoy to Jin. In the following year, Jin people conquered Tokyo. They admired his name and forced him to stay. They ordered him to be an imperial official. In October of the fourteenth year of Tianhui, he was a birthday envoy to the king of Korea. In 1142, he left Shenzhou (now Shenxian County, Hebei Province) and died on the third day. The imperial edict granted his son Qian million yuan, Su 300 Hu, Tian San Qing to Zhou Qi's family.

There are Dongshan collection and Dongshan Yuefu, which have been lost. His poems were collected in Zhongzhou collection and his ci poems were collected in Quan Jin Yuan CI. Zhao Wanli's collation of song, Jin and Yuan CI is a volume of Dongshan Yuefu. There is a biography in volume 125 of the history of the Jin Dynasty.

Literary achievements

Most of Wu Ji's Ci poems were written after he left for Jin Dynasty. Although the number of articles is not many, they are all refined and perfect. Although they mostly use predecessors' sentences, their tailoring and embellishment are all natural. Today, there are more than 20 poems, but the theme is not wide, but they are mainly used in landscape painting, such as "mountains invade the high and low trees in the plain, water connects the stars in the clear sky" (Night Mooring in Sanqu); "the sun rises first on the ground, and the sky forces the mountains to gather" (Jilin Shushi). His poems, such as the painting of Xiaoxiang in the beginning of tizong's family and the four recollections of Jiangnan at the end of the year, implicitly express the thought of the country.

Wu Ji was the leader of Ci in the early Jin Dynasty. His poems such as "tell one's heart", "man Ting Fang" and "who's holding the Milky Way" are pure and graceful, sad but not sad, which were well-known at that time. His "man Yue Yuan" includes the poetry of predecessors, which is natural and appropriate, especially the one recited by people: "the sad things of the Southern Dynasty are like" the flowers of the back court ". In the old days, Wang Xie, a swallow in front of the hall, flew to whose house? Suddenly a dream, fairy muscle snow, Gong Ji pile crow. Jiangzhou Sima, wet with tears, is the end of the world This is a poem written for the exiled palace people of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yu Wenxu Zhong (Shu Tong) feels inferior after seeing it. He is the one who has asked for Yuefu (CI) by later generations. Shu Tong criticizes it: "Wu Lang is famous for Yuefu, so you can go for it.". (Yuan Haowen's annotation of Zhongzhou Yuefu) had a great influence, and Yuan Haowen regarded it as "the first writer of the state". Chen tingzhuo, a native of the Qing Dynasty, also said: "the Ci writers of the Jin Dynasty, with Wu Yangao as the crown, can spare Yiyu with emotion, not only for the work of organization. At the same time, Wu and Cai styles are respected, but Bo Jian is not a high-quality talent. " Also said: "Jin CI in Yangao outside, had to push Yishan."

Author in doubt

Doubts about the author of spring grass

The word "spring grass green" is listed as one of the top ten famous songs in song and Jin Dynasties. Both on singing and snow in spring are written by Wu Yangao (Wu Ji). However, Yuan Haowen compiled Zhongzhou Yuefu, which was written by Wanyan. Wanyanshu (1172-1232) is the imperial family of Jin Dynasty, whose name is Zhongbao. He is the grandson of emperor Shizong of Jin Dynasty, and is also famous for his ci. Yuan Haowen's compilation of Zhongzhou collection and Zhongzhou Yuefu aims to preserve the history by poetry and the documents of the Jin Yuan Dynasty. The compilation of his works has its own basis, and he will not attribute this word to Wanyan out of thin air. However, "Singing Theory" and "Yuefu yangchunbaixue" do not seem to be fictional. Therefore, it is difficult to judge who the author of this article belongs to.

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Green spring grass

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Several times of wind and rain, the West City Road. No red Begonia, white pear.

The bottom thing is better than the reward, and the reward is in a hurry.

More smile old Dongjun, human guest.

Lai Youyu's pipe is new, Luo Jin's ink is drunk.

Look at the people who lean on the appendix, such as ever know.

Looking back on the old dream, how can it be.

All the flowers in the backyard are green.

Words as anecdotes

According to the records of Zhongzhou Yuefu written by the Yuan Dynasty, Yuwen Xuzhong and Wu Ji found a Geisha with wine in a banquet at Zhang Shiyu's house, who was once the imperial family of the Song Dynasty, but now he is also living in a foreign land and has become a Geisha. Sitting in the room, all of them were filled with emotion, so they all wrote a piece of music. Among them, Yu Wenxu wrote niannujiao for the first time

Shumei Xiumu, it seems, is still Xuanhe makeup bundle. Feibu Yingying is charming and skillful, and the world knows that it is not common.

Song shizongji, the youngest daughter of the king of Qin, was once married to the qinci people. The battle is vast, and things turn over with the world.

A smile meets by chance, persuades the human to drink full, revolves blows the horizontal bamboo. The world is full of visitors. Why do you know each other all your life.

Huang Hua in the old days, now haggard, pay to the cup. Rise and fall don't ask, for Yi and ship jade.

Yuwen Xuzhong, who was the leader of the literary circle at that time, felt good. Some looked down on others. He didn't feel better until he saw Wu Ji's "full moon · sad things of the Southern Dynasties". Later, someone asked him to make Yuefu Ci, and Yuwen Xuzhong introduced him to Wu Ji. From then on, he highly praised Wu Ji and looked at him with new eyes.

Representative Poetry

[the painting of Xiaoxiang in the beginning of tizong's family]

The spring water in Jiangnan is as green as wine, and the passenger ships are home.

I suddenly saw that the painting was a dream, but now the pommel horse is old and windy.

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Full moon

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The sad things of the Southern Dynasties are like the flowers in the back court. In the old days, Wang Xie, a swallow in front of the hall, flew to whose house?

Suddenly a dream, fairy muscle snow, Gong Ji pile crow. Jiangzhou Sima, green shirt wet with tears, is the end of the world.

Spring comes from the sky

Small Preface: Huining house meets old Ji, good drum se. The old book of pear garden is endowed with this because of the feeling.

Cape wandering, sighing Han court Qin palace, falling dew fly firefly. In the dream, the sky, the golden house and the silver screen. The song blows, the competition lifts the green Ming.

When asked about the genealogy of that time, there was a unique skill drum, which was called the soul of Xiang. It's like a forest warbler and a mountain.

Liyuan Taiping Yuefu, drunk several spring breeze, temples become stars. Dance through the Central Plains, dust flying in the sea, flying snow long court.

Writing Hu Jia's melancholy, people haggard, not like Danqing. Wine slightly wake up, to a window cool moon, lights green.

Chinese PinYin : Wu Ji