Wang sunwei

Wang sunwei

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Wang sunwei (1626-1677), named Maoyan, was born in dongliangli, Lintong (now Taocheng formation, Laowang village, Guanshan Town, Yanliang District). He was a poet in the early Qing Dynasty. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, he was a Jinshi. He successively held the posts of Xing Cao, Hu Guang yinchashi, Fujian buzhengshi, Hubei Liangdao Shenyi, Sichuan Chuandong xunxian, Hubei tixue Shi and so on. He is the author of Yaoxiang collection.

Personage introduction

Wang sunwei was born in Hongdong, Shanxi Province. His ancestor Wang Zhaoji moved to dongliangli in Lintong at the end of Yuan Dynasty, so he was born in Guanshan. In the 20th year, it was held in the township. At the beginning, it was set as yuan, and then it was changed to the second place. Shunzhi nine years (1552) and Uncle Wang Yuanshi, Wang Yuanheng equal Jinshi. At the beginning, he was Xing Cao (the official in charge of Xing law). He had a reputation in the capital, and was also known as Wang hongzuo (the word Yuming). He was known as "Yuming qiangu, Maoyan Xingming".

Character experience

Wang sunwei later went out to be the magistrate of Zhili, moved to Laiqing Road, and transferred to be the governor of grain road. In the 17th year, he moved to Hubei Province as an envoy. Sun Wei is able to deal with cases. When he was appointed as an inspector general in Huguang, he was in the fourth World War and wrote numerous books. He was trusted by the Taiwan government and entrusted with many affairs. In dealing with the case, holding Zhu Mo's two strokes, the verdict was like wind and rain. Each department sent the case to Sun Wei. Sun Wei judged the case while listening to it. In an instant, the verdict was clear and opportune. In the 18th year of Shunzhi, Sun Wei moved to Fujian as an envoy, and in the next year he moved to Eastern Sichuan as an official. In the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he moved to Hubei grain road for deliberation. Yang Zhongxi's collection of Xueqiao poems says: "Lintong Wang Maoyan, Fang Bo Sun Wei, Ding Hai (should be Renchen) was born in Tongji, and Cao Jian in the West went through the province, surpassing Zuo fan. A little wit can make a poem. Li Zide is closely related to Jiapeng. When he was in charge of Chu's grain storage, he visited the e river and wrote poems. They moved to San Francisco and gathered in Jingzhou. If Yunnan and Guizhou are rebellious, Wu will be defeated. " In the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Sun Wei went home to worry about Ding. In the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Ying Hongbo's expedition was not used. Later, he was appointed governor of East Sichuan. Sichuan annals: "Wang sunwei Ren Chuandong road. The value of Wu inverter, group of ugly jump beam, all around the bandits. Sun Wei took good care of the security. He strove for Liu's migration and made decisions on food and salaries. Although he did not perform in the army, he did a lot of planning work. He was quick to understand and practice, and made decisions like a stream. Everyone calls him that. " Wang sunwei likes to make friends and likes Buddhist scriptures. When he was a governor in eastern Sichuan, he had a close relationship with master Shengke of Huayan Temple (in Zhongliangshan, Jiucheng District, Chongqing). In 1680, when he visited Huayan Temple in Kangxi, he felt that the Buddhist scriptures of Huayan Temple were not complete. He immediately promised to donate his salary to pay all the expenses for printing. Sun Wei sent a man to search and buy Buddhist scriptures all over the country. It took one year, and the success was complete. All the Buddhist scriptures he asked were offered to Huayan Temple. In the spring of 1681, the 20th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Wang sunwei was invited to visit Huayan Temple again. They talked about Buddhism and Sutra, wrote poems and sang peace. Wang sunwei sang about the beauty of Huayan scenery and praised Sun Wei's virtue of donating his salary. In the midsummer of the same year, he became a monk of Huayan Temple. The plaque of "Da Xiong Bao Dian" still exists today. In the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he transferred to Hubei to study Taoism. Twenty six years later, he died in an official position. He was buried in his hometown. His tomb was in the southeast of Guanshan Town. It was destroyed when Shuili was built in 1960.

The association between Wang sunwei and Gu Yanwu

Gu Yanwu and Wang sunwei may not have had direct contact. According to his answer to Wang Maoyan, when he was "traveling in all directions", he had long "heard of the high reputation of the old gentleman (quoted case: referring to Wang sunwei)", but he had "never dared to throw a random stab" (meaning that it was inconvenient to write a letter to greet each other), because he was "afraid of not being involved in the same thing" (meaning that they were worried because of their different status - Wang was a high official, but he was alone As a matter of fact, he is "yearning for the center, willing to return to those who have Tao" (Gu regards Wang as a person who has Tao and is willing to associate with him). later, they had correspondence because of the relationship between Li Yindu and Wang sunwei. In the 17th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Li and Wang were recommended by the imperial edict for erudite scholars. In March of the next year, both of them took the macro CI examination. As a result, Li won and Wang lost. Li and Wang, both from Guanzhong, may have been in contact with each other in the past, but their relationship has been further enhanced by their recommendation for the examination. Therefore, when Li said that his mother was sick and resigned (in the autumn of the 18th year of Kangxi), Wang Fei not only "schemed for Li's travel" (referring to the trivial things such as carefully handling Li's packing), but also "helped Li to go to the mausoleum" (referring to the special trip to see him off until he was on a smooth road). In his letter to the king, Gu Yanwu praised the king as "the same love as the stone, the same righteousness as the sky, not the flow of time.". Before leaving, Wang sunwei asked Li Yindu to deliver the letter he wrote to Gu Yanwu. Gu Yanwu received Wang sunwei's "letter from thousands of miles" when he said "Zi de returned to Tianning Temple in Fenzhou from Yanzhong and Zhongxi". Perhaps, he also received a letter from Wang to Fenzhou shou (the content of which may be to ask the magistrate to take care of Gu Yanwu). Therefore, in his letter to Wang, there is a saying that "although he visited Xihe, he didn't meet with the prefect, and Taiwan sent a letter to him.". Since then, it is not known whether Gu and Wang had any correspondence or other forms of communication.

Wang family

Wang sunwei's family is a local famous family, and there is an endless stream of candidates. According to the records of Lintong county annals written by Qianlong, Wang sunwei had three Gongsheng, seven Juren and five Jinshi in four generations from his grandfather to his son. Wang Peike, the grandfather of Wang sunwei, was a Gongsheng during the reign of Chongzhen. He was appointed as a teacher in Suining. Later, he presented sun GUI as a gift to the Tongyi official. After his death, he was worshipped as a local sage. The fifth ancestor of Wang Peike was taboo Zhen, Zhen Sheng Biao, Biao Sheng Tingzhou, Tingzhou Sheng Ankun, Ankun Sheng mingshigong, namely Wang Peike. According to the records of Lintong County written by Qianlong, Peike was "a good friend and a good wife". At the end of Ming Dynasty, the priest was in Shangqiu, Henan Province. Return to Li, value Li thief (to Li Zicheng uprising army's false name) Wanheng, pre caution son and grandson clean body, don't cause contamination. Guiwei (1643) winter, thieves into the pass, bedridden, water and rice do not import, more than ten days death. His descendants forced the association to be a fake official. They all respected and defended justice and did not bend for the thief. ". Wang Peike married Wan family and Zhao family, and had three sons, namely Wang Yuandiao, Wang Yuanshi and Wang Yuanheng. Wang Yuandiao, the father of Sun Wei, was named Jinghuan and Xiangsheng. He was given to Tongyi doctor and Huguang chasi. Public benevolence and filial piety, his mother lady Wan disease, "public daily support ye, not left and right, every call for days on behalf of please.". At that time, when he was in the middle of Guanzhong, he said, "open the door to help the poor. The bandits were hard to make, and they killed many people. The public carried their families to and from Puwei, and they did not suffer from the attack of soldiers. ". In order to educate his son, he "betrothed famous people as his teachers and friends". The success of Sun Wei brothers is inseparable from the cultivation of Yuandiao. The epitaph of Wang Yuandiao and his wife Jing's Jia family is extant in Taocheng formation, Laowang village, Guanshan Town. The epitaph was written by Zhu Tingjing, who was invited by Wang sunwei to be a Jinshi of Fuping and a political envoy of Guangxi to be a member of Zuojiang road. The epitaph and the epitaph were respectively written by Shen Quan and Guo fan, famous calligraphers appreciated by Emperor Kangxi. Although Wang sunwei's father didn't become an official, his uncle and uncle Cong had four people who won the title. In 1645, Wang Yuanheng was elected as magistrate of Yixing County; in 1648, Wang Yuanheng was elected as magistrate of Zhangzhou government (equivalent to the current president of the intermediate people's court); in the 12th year, Zheng Chenggong led the army to capture Zhangzhou, and Wang Yuanheng was demoted to Zheng; in the 15th year of Chongzhen, he was elected as magistrate; in the 15th year of Kangxi, he was elected as governor of Zhangzhou Eleven years. Wang sunsheng, the eldest brother of Wang sunwei, got married in the fifth year of Shunzhi and became a magistrate; Wang Sunlin, the elder brother, got married in the second year of Shunzhi; Wang Sunmou, the younger brother, got married in the second year of Kangxi; Wang sunqi, the younger brother, got married in the eighth year of Kangxi. In addition, Wang Sun Ji, the Gongsheng of Lintong, Wang sun Zhang, and Wang Sun Ji, the Jiansheng of Lintong, were suspected to be Sun Wei's followers during the reign of Kangxi. Wang Tianchong, the son of Wang sunwei, died early in the fifth year of Kangxi, and wrote the poem of green bamboo Pavilion. His second son, Zhigong, was the candidate for Zhongshu. His third son, Wang Hao, was the alternate principal. Wang Kan, the son of Emperor Kangxi, was appointed magistrate of Zhenjiang in 29th year and Jinshi in 36th year of Emperor Kangxi. Wang Xun, the son of emperor Sun Mou, was appointed magistrate of Guixi in 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi in 32nd year of Emperor Kangxi.

Wang sunwei's Poems

Wang sunwei is a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty. "Shihua" says: "Mao Yan, a filial friend, has a bright and elegant poetic style. He is among Bo Zhong, Li Tiansheng and Wang Youhua.". Li Tiansheng of Fuping and Wang Youhua of Heyang were both famous in the literary and poetic circles at that time. Wang sunwei was as famous as him. It can be seen that his position in the poetic circles was extraordinary. Wang's poetry anthologies "Yaoxiang Ji" and "Yaoxiang Erji" (preface by Zhou can, a famous poet in Lintong in the early Qing Dynasty) have not yet been found. Fortunately, the collection of poems in late Qing Dynasty edited by Xu Shichang, President of the Republic of China, contains 12 poems by Wang and Sun Wei. The author also finds three poems by Wang from "Lintong county annals" and "Huayan Temple annals"

Autumn river chant

the light boat is like Feng Xu, the river is like a shadow. There is no dust in the space, and the clear light moves the algae. Fortunately, due to the leisure of returning home, the lake and mountain are very good. There are many beautiful sceneries. To the dusk down the river city, frost everywhere. Time sequence has been so, I have no old face. Chu mountain wind and rain, a night of white autumn grass.

Night sitting with friends in the mountains

by chance, you can find a secluded habitat in the setting sun. Yemuyanzang temple, mountain sky and moon cross the stream. Under the pine fence, the cottage is low. If nothing happens tomorrow morning, the clouds will be more beautiful.

Drinking with Shi Huiyin

the experience of the world is as good as you can be. Friendship is now Guanbao, chivalry is ancient Jinggao. Frost falls on the sword in front of the stirrup, and flowers fly in a dream. He is willing to fight for pleasure, and does not hesitate to wear his robe.

Coming to Yingshan

Qianshan will enter Chu, and Mola will know Zeng you. Old customs, old fishermen and old woodcutters

Chinese PinYin : Wang Sun Wei