Wu Wuling

Wu Wuling

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Wu Wuling (? - 835) was first named Kan, a native of Xinzhou, a native of Guixi and a native of Shangrao. He is the son of Wu Mianli. Tang Yuanhe two years (807) promote Jinshi, Bai Hanlin bachelor. Wu Yuanji rebelled, the Wuling poem was known, but Yuanji didn't understand. Pei Dudong asked, Han Yu for Sima, Wuling number because of the more offer, the thief will die. At the beginning of Taihe, he was a doctor of Taixue. Later, he was the governor of Shaozhou. He demoted panzhou Si Hu to join the army and died. Wuling has written a volume of books, a volume of poetry in the new history of Tang Dynasty, and a volume of complete Tang poetry.

Life of the characters

Wu Wuling (about 784-835) was first named Kan. Today, Guixi people in Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province (Note: Guixi county was built in the Tang Dynasty and belonged to Xinzhou, Guangxin Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is governed by Shangrao today, but Guixi City was under the jurisdiction of Yingtan City after 1983, so it's right to say it's a Xinzhou people, but it's not right to say it's a Shangrao people now)

Tang Yuanhe two years (807) Jinshi, Bai Hanlin bachelor. In the third year of Yuanhe, Li Jifu was exiled to Yongzhou for offending the powerful man. He met Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. "They were like-minded and toured Yongzhou mountains and waters together" (Biography of Wu Wuling in the new book of Tang Dynasty). In the seventh year of Yuanhe, Wu Wuling was pardoned and returned to the north, but Liu Zongyuan was not pardoned. They have been together for as long as four years and have been in close contact with each other. After Wu Wuling returned to Chang'an in the north, he once presided over the northern salt affairs. At the beginning of Taihe period (828), he became a doctor of Taixue. Taihezhong was appointed as the governor of Shaozhou. Later, he was demoted as the governor of panzhou to join the army.

A rough life is like Liu Zongyuan. After his return to Chang'an, he once stated Liu Zongyuan's misfortune to prime minister Feidu, "the west is not flat, Liuzhou is like a thief, so it's better to replace Liu Zongyuan with a warrior" (Biography of Wu Wuling in the old book of Tang Dynasty). In his letter to Meng Jian, the Minister of the Ministry of industry, he said: "in ancient times, it was called thirty years of one's life, but it was twelve years of Zihou's rebuke, almost half of one's life. The thunder and lightning, the fury of heaven, can't end the dynasty. Sage in the world, an you end the world and anger people minister evil? If Cheng and Liu erhan are both in Dazhou opera, and their only son is Hou, who is in the company of apes and birds, and who is really afraid of being born in the fog and dew, then Liu has no future. " I hope to transfer Liu Zongyuan back from the border area and change his situation. Who knows, just when something happened, Zongyuan had died in Liuzhou, which became Wuling's lifelong regret. According to the new history of Tang Dynasty, Wu Wuling has one volume of books, one volume of poems and twelve volumes of refutation of the history of the thirteen dynasties.

works

Wuling has written a volume of books, a volume of poetry in the new history of Tang Dynasty, and a volume of complete Tang poetry.

Friendship with Liu Zongyuan

In the collection of Liu Zongyuan, there are eight poems and essays about Wu Wuling, such as the combination of Zhenfu and preface, the reply to Wu zisong's theory, the preface to the poem of sending Du liuhou to Wu Wuling, the preface to the poem of sending Li muzhou to Wu Wuling, the story of xiaoshitan, the reply to Wu Wuling on the book of non national languages, the sitting present to Wu Wuling on the early autumn night, and the present of Ling to Wu Wuling on the Royal slips of Li Qingyuan.

Unofficial anecdotes

In the middle of Changqing, Li Bo, in addition to Gui Guan's observation envoy, was named Wu Wuling, a Confucian, as his deputy envoy. The story, vice car took office, with a lot of thanks. A few days later, Wu Naiwen had a banquet at the stadium and was drunk. She was ashamed to see the women gathering in the shed. Wu was so angry that he wanted to recover his humiliation that he went up to sit on the table and exposed his clothes to drown. Bo has been drinking, see the fury, ordered guards to send Yami Xiaoshou. At that time, there was ya school water (Chen school's version of "water" for "rice", the same below) LAN. Knowing that he could not, he used courtesy to save him and sent more people to defend him. Bo was so drunk that he helped him back to bed. At night, he fell asleep. When he heard that his family were crying, he was surprised and asked Yan. He said: "yesterday I heard the noise of setting up a pavilion, and I heard that the commander of the Ming yamen division was beheading the Deputy envoy. I didn't know what happened. I was worried about the disaster. I was sad." Bo was so surprised that he ordered the envoy to ask him. Shuilan said: "although I was strict yesterday, I didn't dare to accept the order. Now my deputy envoy is still sleeping in the Yamen court, without suffering." Bo late Ming, as early as the Yamen yuan, low word cited, the host and guest up and down, all from the restraint of responsibility, mutual respect. At that time, there was no supervisor, so he played Shuilan mu in Yizhou. Although Wuling has its own literary style, its fierce criticism (the original version of "criticism" is "Xu", which was changed according to the Ming manuscript) is feared by people. In addition, there was a history of internal stabbing in Rongzhou (the word "stabbing" was originally missing, which was supplemented according to Chen Xiaoben), and the crime of embezzlement was in a mess. The history of imperial edict (the word "stabbing" was originally written, which was modified according to Chen Xiaoben) ordered the officials in Guangzhou to take charge of it. The young officials were also conceited of their position in the imperial examination, but they were not in a hurry to borrow money. Wuling was so indignant that it wrote a poem on the left side of the road. The Buddha Hall said, "when the sparrow comes to chase the hurricane high, it looks down on the eagle and the babbler, and is proud. It is said that it can grow wings for thousands of miles, and it will still enter the Penghao at dusk. " (the poem of ability)

translation

During the reign of Changqing, Li Bo served as the observation envoy of GUI Guan, and Wu Wuling, a famous scholar, was the Deputy envoy. According to precedent, when a deputy takes office, he should show his gratitude with a bow and arrow bag. After a few days. When Li Bo was having a banquet at the stadium and was drinking happily, Wu Wuling heard some women gathering on the viewing shed. Wu Wuling felt that it was a shame and was very angry. He wanted to revenge. So I sat on the high platform and took up my dress to pee. Li Bo drank the wine and was very angry when he saw it. He ordered the guards to behead Wu Tui in Yamen. At that time, there was a yamen school official named Shui LAN. Thinking that it was not good to do so, he cleverly stopped it and sent many people to protect Wu Wuling. Li Bo was so drunk that people helped him to go back to bed and didn't wake up until dawn. Heard the family gathered to cry very sad, surprised to ask. The family said: "last night, I heard that the stadium was noisy, and I heard that you ordered Yasi to kill Deputy Envoy Wu. I don't know why. I'm afraid of making trouble, so I cry like this." Li Bo was very frightened and immediately ordered someone to go to the Yamen to inquire. Shuilan explained the situation: "although he was given strict orders last night, he didn't dare to do that. Now the Deputy envoy is still sleeping in the Yamen yard and has not suffered." Li Bo knew that. The next day, he came to the Yamen court early and said his fault humbly. After the guests and the hosts took their seats, they all blamed each other and respected each other even more. At that time, before supervising the army, Li Bo asked Shuilan to be governor of Yizhou, in order to thank Shuilan. Although Wu Wuling is talented, he is fierce and fierce, so people are afraid of him. He had been an assassin in Rongzhou and committed many crimes. The emperor's emissary ordered the officials in Guangzhou to arrest him. As a young official, he thought he was born in the imperial examination. He didn't forgive him at all. He was very urgent to handle the case. Wuling felt very angry, so he wrote a poem in the roadside Buddhist hall, saying: "when queer comes to chase the hurricane high, he looks down on the eagle and the babbler, and he is proud. It is said that it can grow wings for thousands of miles, and it will still enter the Penghao at dusk. "

Chinese PinYin : Wu Wu Ling