Song minqiu

Song minqiu

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Song minqiu (1019-1079, May 9) was born in Pingji, Zhaozhou, Hebei Province. Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The son of song Shou, the Duke of Yan, was granted Jinshi in the second year of Baoyuan (1039) of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the reign of emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he worked as a curator in the Ministry of industry. During the reign of emperor Yingzong of Song Dynasty, his fellow practitioners wrote notes on daily life and wrote letters. In the Xining reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he was not only a historian, but also a Bachelor of Jixian Academy. Yuanfeng two years (1079) died at the age of 61, after the gift of the Minister of rites.

Song Min, who had a rich collection of books, was familiar with the allusions of the imperial court. He compiled a collection of Tang imperial edicts and a local chronicle of Chang'an. The notes "the record of retiring from the court in the spring and Ming Dynasties" contain many anecdotes and current events, and are supplemented with the following "the real record of the six generations" by Emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Life of the characters

Song minqiu was born in the third year of emperor Zhenzong's reign (1019 AD). His father, song Shouguan, was a minister of the Ministry of war and a scholar.

In the second year of Tiansheng (1024), he took his father Yin as his secretary.

Baoyuan two years (1039) called to test the bachelor's college, granted Jinshi and, the beginning of the pavilion collation.

In the fourth year of Qingli (1044), he was transferred from the capital city to serve as a judge of Jiqing army because he participated in the assembly of Su Shunqin's entering the Academy. Wang Yaochen and Song Qi edited the new book of Tang Dynasty. Because Song Min wanted to be familiar with the stories of Tang Dynasty, he was invited to be the editor. Later, because of the death of his grandmother, Renzong ordered him to live at home to study history. After mourning, Ren Tongzhi went to taichangli courtyard.

At that time, the courtier Shi Zhongli's father and son died one after another. His grandson Shi Zuren was puzzled about the etiquette of mourning, so he handed it to the Li Yuan for ruling. The Li officials quoted different reasons. Song minqiu proposed that they should mourn for three years, resign from their official posts, and serve the dead. Song Qi also agreed with him, so he made it a system. Later, he was promoted to Jixian school manager, and was appointed as the general judge of Xijing (now Luoyang, Henan Province) under the leadership of song Xiang. Later, judge Yu Qun mu Duzhi fell off his horse and hurt his foot. He was demoted to the magistrate of Bozhou (now Bozhou, Anhui).

After song Yingzong ascended the throne, he was called as the reviewer of Renzong Shilu.

In the first year of Zhiping (1064), the doctor of the Ministry of industry practiced the daily notes. In the next year, he added Zhi Zhigao and sentenced Taichang temple.

In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), song Yingzong collapsed. During the funeral period, some people said that members of the royal clan who had distant blood relationship could marry during the funeral period. Song minqiu believed that the former Emperor had not been buried, so they could never marry. A year later, someone said that again. Song minqiu said that the patriarchal clan generally mourned, from wearing mourning clothes to wearing training clothes, then they could get married. He was demoted to be the magistrate of Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang, Shanxi) because of his contradictory views. Wang Li and fan Zhen begged the imperial court to leave him so that he could finish Renzong's record. Song Shenzong said: "the ceremony system is a national event, but if it is so fallacious, there is no responsibility." Song minqiu's argument was right at first, but Zeng Gongliang hated Liu Jin in Li Yuan and echoed song minqiu's argument, so he wanted to take this to get rid of him. In the winter of that year, song minqiu was ordered to return to Beijing. After the completion of renzongshilu, he moved to the right to admonish the officials.

Wang Anshi hated LV Gong's works, so he falsely accused Lv of saying that "Han Qi wanted to take advantage of people's heart, such as Zhao Yang's army in Jinyang to expel the wicked and treacherous officials around the monarch", and demoted LV Gong's works as the magistrate of Yingzhou. When song minqiu drafted the imperial edict, Wang Anshi asked him to explain the crime written by LV Gong in the imperial edict, but song minqiu only said that he was perfunctory and untrue. Wang Anshi is angry and tells song Shenzong about it. Shenzong orders Chen Shengzhi to revise the imperial edict. Song Min asks for his dismissal, but he is not allowed.

In the third year of Xining (1070), Li Ding was promoted from magistrate of Xiuzhou to imperial censor. Song Min asked that the imperial edict should be sealed back, so he was removed from the post of Zhi Zhi Gao, and was promoted from the right admonishment official to the court official. Later, when he presided over the examination, Kong Wenzhong was rated as excellent because of his straight speech. Wang Anshi was even more angry and dismissed Kong Wenzhong. People are worried about song minqiu, but song Shenzong keeps him safe everywhere. In the following year, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Jixian Academy.

In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Deng Runfu said to the Emperor: "recently, ministers like to attack each other. This is not a good phenomenon of the country. We should promote and appoint honest people to change this shallow atmosphere." So song minqiu was promoted to be the direct Bachelor of LongTuge.

In the 10th year of Xining (1077), he was ordered to write the history of Renzong and Yingzong.

On April 6, 1079, song minqiu died of illness in chunmingfang, the capital city. At the age of 61, he pursued the gift to the Minister of rites.

Song minqiu's family has a collection of 30000 volumes of books, most of which he has read and recited, so he is very familiar with the allusions of the imperial court. Whenever the literati have doubts, they will come to ask for correction. He also made up 148 volumes of "the real record of the six generations" written by Emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty. There are many other works, and most scholars refer to these books. He once said: "Ju Zi from Hebei, Shaanxi, Hedong and other places has a simple and solid character, but his rhetoric is not skillful and gorgeous, so there are few middle Jinshi. Please order the transit agent to select those who have good qualities and skills, and give them special promotion, so that the talents can give full play to their role, and the scholars can be promoted. In addition, there are only schools in each state and county, but no student officials. Therefore, it is easy for students to leave their hometown and go out to study and ask for the establishment of student officials in each state and county. " Later, the imperial court was able to implement his proposal.

Main achievements

historiography

1. 130 volumes of Tang imperial edict collection was compiled by song Shou, but it was "not second to a and B, not marked". On this basis, song minqiu "Xuzheng's old manuscripts were classified into 13 categories", which was compiled in September 1070, the third year of Xining reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The content of the book is related to politics, economy, law, election and administration of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important material for the study of the legal history of the Tang Dynasty.

2. He has written 20 volumes of Chang'an annals, which is the ancestor of local annals. It is an important book about the geography of Chang'an in ancient China. It has great reference value for the study of the history and geography of Chang'an.

3. There are many historical records of the Tang and Song dynasties in the notes, which are reliable and full of historical materials, and have always been valued and collected by historians. As for the folk customs, official entertainment, calligraphy and painting inscriptions, poetry comments and so on, there are some records, which are of great value in the study of literary history.

4. He supplemented 148 volumes of the following six real records of Tang Wuzong, participated in the writing of the new book of Tang, and was ordered to complete the real records of Renzong.

library

Song Min has a large collection of books. Chao Shuozhi once said, "it's the Xuanxian family of Song Dynasty, whose four generations are famous and virtuous one after another, and there are Bi Congxiang's and Yang Wenzhuang's books, whose wealth is inferior to that of the royal family." His father, song Shou, was a great book collector. His collection of books was 20000 volumes, and Song Min sought for it from time to time. The collection is rich in content, including Yang Huizhi's, song Shou's manuscripts and letters from the four dynasties. In addition, there are also reports from the early Song Dynasty to the Xining period of Shenzong. The collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty is especially complete, which is beyond the ordinary book collectors. In addition, song minqiu not only collected a large number of books, but also carefully examined their quality. After retiring from the dynasty, he often collated books with his sons and nephews. Zeng Yun said that "the collation of books is like sweeping the dust, and it comes with the collation." Most of the books in the past were collected by the Song family.

Anecdotes and allusions

Song Min sought to be rich in books and collected many Tang poetry collections, forefathers' handwriting and letters from the four dynasties. The collection of books should be kept strictly, or other books should be written for access. Su Song, a scholar, said that his collection was "the most precise" and he was willing to lend it to others. When he lived in chunmingfang, most of the scholar bureaucrats who liked reading were willing to live on his side, so that they could easily borrow his books, which made the surrounding land prices soar.

At that time, some famous officials made friends with him for borrowing. Ouyang Xiu wrote to song minqiu many times to borrow books. Liu Shu is Sima Guang's main assistant in compiling Zizhi Tongjian. In order to compile it, he specially went around the town of Mizhou to borrow it. Song Min asked for wine and dinner for Liu Shu. Liu Shu "recited his handwritten notes day and night, and left ten days to finish his book." Wang Anshi also borrowed his collection of Tang poetry for a long time. "When Jiefu was in the pavilion, he lived in chunmingfang, adjacent to CI daozhai in the Song Dynasty. Since CI Daofu's father, he collected the most books. Jiefu borrowed the collection of Tang poetry and read it every day. If he knew something about it, he would record it by hand

Xi's collection of books was destroyed by fire in Yuan Fu, which was called "literature robbery" in history.

Relative members

Grandfather: Song Gao, member of Duzhi, wailang

Father: Song Shou, Minister of the Ministry of war, counsellor of political affairs, presented to the Duke of Yan

Mother: Mrs. Bi, granddaughter of Bi Shian, Mrs. Tai of Changshan County

Wife: Bi Shi, great granddaughter of Bi Shi an, king of Jingzhao county

Sons: Song Qingzheng, song Banggong, song nongsun, song Shangxian, song Zhenggong, song biaowei, song Kuifang, song churen

Daughters: Wang you, the Song Shi zanshan official, and Lu Xichun, the Song Shi Dali Temple official

personal works

"Spring Ming Dynasty retreat record", "Chang'an annals"

Chinese PinYin : Song Min Qiu