Shen queying

Shen queying

Shen queying (1877-1900), whose name is Mengya, was born in Fuzhou. The granddaughter of Shen Baozhen, a famous patriotic minister in the Qing Dynasty, and the wife of Lin Xu, one of the "Six Gentlemen" in the reform movement of 1898, took poison and committed suicide after Lin Xu's failure in the reform movement of 1898. His father, Shen Yuqing, was an important poet of fujian School of Tongguang school. He had been an official in Guizhou Province for a long time, and was the most famous among Shen Baozhen's scholars. Mrs. Zheng is the daughter of Lin Jinluan, the youngest daughter of Lin Zexu, and Zheng Baozhong (Yueting). Shen que should be good at poetry and CI. There are 29 poems and 35 Ci poems in the manuscript of Gu Lou (after the collection of poems of late Cui Xuan).

home environment

Shen que should be Shen Yuqing's eldest daughter. When she was two years old, her grandfather Shen Baozhen was still the governor of Liangjiang. When she was 11 years old, she was employed by Chen Yan, the leader of fujian School of Tongguang school. Because "Chen Yan's sixth sister is the successor of Shen Baozhen's eldest son Wei Qing", she should be called Chen Yan's third uncle. Shen que should be not only handsome, but also intelligent, and loved by her father. Shen Que in her girlhood should grow up in a good family atmosphere and rich environment.

marriage

In 1891, Shen Yuqing changed his official position and became the general manager of Jiangnan Naval Academy. In the same year, he returned to his hometown to visit the provincial tomb. At this time, Shen Yuqing was choosing a son-in-law for his eldest daughter. He heard that there was a child prodigy in his hometown, Lin Xu, who was very smart. Shen Yuqing read his article from Lin Xu's tutor, "different from his rich support"; Chen Yan also thought that "talents are rare". In addition, Lin Xu is Lin fuzuo's grandson, Lin Jiping's nephew, and Shen Yuqing regards him as a rare candidate. Lin fuzuo, whose name is nine, was passed down as an orderly official. Daoguang Jiyou (1849) raised his staff to run the Communist Youth League. He was a county magistrate in Dongliu, Anhui Province, and had a good political voice. When governor Shen Baozhen was in Liangjiang, he attached great importance to it and planned to recommend it to Shangshu. In particular, Lin fuzuo vindicated the "Wang Huang's prison affair" in the east stream and became famous in Jiangwan. The case of this prison is recorded in Lin Xu's "poems on Zude", Lin Shu's "collection of works of Weilu · political strategy of Lin Ming's house" and "Minhou County annals · biography of Lin fuzuo". Lin Jiping is the third son of Lin fuzuo. His original name is Bai, and his word is Jiqing. It is said that he was attached to Lin fuzuo, and he was named kuyou (1873) in Tongzhi. Lin Jiping, an official of Zhixian and Zhizhou, made friends with Shen Yuqing in his early years. Lin Xu's parents died early and his family was poor. He was brought up by his uncle. Lin Xu once wrote the poem "get the third uncle's book". There are some sentences in the poem, such as "kneel to read three or four times, and you can't accept it when you shed tears". It shows that Lin Xu has deep feelings for his third uncle Lin Jiping. Because of Lin Xu's outstanding talent and the friendship between his grandparents, Shen Yuqing married his wife as a magpie in October 1892, and became a wife in Jinling. Shortly after his marriage, Lin Xu returned to Fujian to take part in the Guisi (1893) rural examination and won the Jieyuan prize. After that, they all failed to take part in the joint examination of the first five days and the second five days. Frustrated, Lin Xu became angry as a poem and followed Kang Youwei to participate in the reform and reform activities. In 1894, Shen Yuqing entered Zhang Zhidong's Liangjiang governor's office and was appointed to the Bureau. In 1896, Shen Yuqing discussed yandatong, and Chen Shu still participated in it; Lin Xu ran between Beijing and Anhui; Shen que should still live in Changhuai from his father. From 1894 to 1898, Lin Xu and Shen queying studied under Chen Shu and engaged in poetry creation. According to Lin Shu's "record of bloody sword", Lin Xu was not worried about his own life and death, but only worried about "his wife is still in the river, so I can't get one side. The heroism will come from my death, and I don't expect to burst into tears.". After Lin Xu's death, Shen queying once wrote an elegiac couplet to express her heart: "who is Yi? Who am I? It's all based on the six rites. It's worrying today. If you don't see life or death, I hope you'll be lucky in your third life and get married in the next life. " It is said that she once died for her husband by taking medicine and taking pills. Finally, she died in April 1900 due to excessive grief. She was also 24 years old and had no children.

Poetry Appreciation

It's hard to be rewarded for serving the national records. Who will take the blue blood. The collection of manuscripts has been going on for thousands of years. The broken heart can't bring back the soul. embroider the old makeup building of Buddha. I have retired. What's the reason for thousands of remorse. But my eyes are full of tears. Bodhisattva man in the old days, when the moon wore the curtain, the face in the mirror was not yesterday. To examine your poems with a mask. Tears stained plain clothes. the light shines in the sky. No one can save you. It's hard to dream. The sky is still bright. reading late Cui Xuan's poems who can avoid Impermanence in life? It's a joyous and sorrowful dream of separation. What is honor and what is disgrace, just want to stay until death. The west wind helps the sill and the rain pushes the window. Don't let your tears overflow. Chanting a poem late at night makes people speechless.

Chinese PinYin : Shen Que Ying