Lu Yan

LV Dongbin

Lu Dongbin is the founder of Quanzhen sect. Its name is ho, and its character is Yan

Dongbin

, road number

Chunyangzi

, claiming

Taoist

He Zhongfu (now Yongle Town, Ruicheng, Shanxi Province) in Puzhou, Hedong. Now, Yongle Palace in Ruicheng, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province (built by Qiu Chuji at the imperial decree of the Yuan Dynasty) is a national key cultural relic protection unit, also known as the grand Chunyang Longevity Palace. Lu Dongbin is a great master of Taoism. At present, the northern group of Quanzhen sect (Quanzhen sect of immortal Wang Chongyang), the Southern Group (immortal Zhang Ziyang), the Eastern Group (Lu qianxu) and the western group (Li Hanxu), as well as the other biographies of Taoism hidden in the folk, all originate from Lu Zu. He used to be a Confucian scholar. At 40, he met Zheng Huolong to teach swordsmanship. At 64, he met Zhong Liquan to teach Dan Dharma. After becoming a Taoist, he helped all living beings. There are many legends in the world, and he was honored as the sword immortal (the first sword immortal in the world). According to Quanzhen Quanyi, Huaxuan Jushi was invited by Tieguai Li, the leader of the eight immortals, to join the Eight Immortals (Tieguai Li, Zhong Liquan, Zhang Guolao, LAN Caihe, he Xianggu, LV Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu) in the famous Xianyuan stalagmite mountain party during the Northern Song Dynasty.

brief introduction

Lu Xian, a famous rock, was named Dongbin. Puzhou Yongle County.

Lu Dongbin was a real person in history, but he was not from the Tang Dynasty, but from the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty. The earliest record of LV Dongbin is generally acknowledged by historians in Taiping Huanyu Ji in the early Song Dynasty

Born on April 14, the 14th year of emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty (798 A.D.), it is said that there are many strange fragrance in the room. Some white cranes are not found in the accounts. They are intelligent since childhood. They can write at the age of 10 and master martial arts at the age of 15. They are proficient in a hundred classics. When they were young, Mazu said, "this son's bones are extraordinary. He comes from the wind and dust of the market. When he met Lu zeju, when he saw Zhong zekou, he remembered carefully. "

In the first year of Tang Baoli (825 AD), he became a Jinshi and a local official. Later, tired of the chaos of the civil war, he abandoned the world's fame and wealth and went to the Jiufeng Mountain with his wife to practice. He and his wife lived in one cave respectively, so they changed their name to LV Dongbin. "Lv" refers to two of them, two of them are LV; "Dong" refers to the cave where they live; "bin" refers to telling people that they are guests in the cave.

He was known as chunyangzi. Before he abandoned his official position and left, he gave out his family property to the poor and did many good things for the people. According to Chinese folklore, he met the immortal Zhong Liquan and worshipped him as his teacher. After the success of the cultivation of immortals, he went down the mountain and traveled everywhere to relieve the disease for the common people without any reward.

All his life, he was good at giving and helping the poor, which won the respect of the people. After he ascended, the people in his hometown built a building for him“

Lu Gong Temple

”In memory. In Jin Dynasty, because LV Dongbin believed in Taoism, he changed "ancestral temple" into "view".

In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan learned that Lu Dongbin's Taoism was very popular among the masses, so he planned to consolidate his rule by making use of religion and Lu Dongbin's reputation. Later, he sent Qiu Chuji, the national teacher, to take charge of Taoism, demolish the "Lu Gong Guan" and build the "Yongle Palace". It took 110 years from the building of the main hall to the painting of the murals of several halls, almost the same as the whole Yuan Dynasty.

Later, Lu Dongbin toured Lushan Mountain and met a real fire dragon to teach TianDun sword. At the age of 64, when you were in Chang'an, you met a feathered man in white and blue in a wine shop. He wrote poems on the wall. Seeing his strange appearance and elegant poetry, LV Dongbin asked his name. The badminton said, "I'm Mr. Yunfang. Living in Heling, Zhongnan mountain, do you want to go with me? "Lu Dongbin didn't agree. This Mr. Yunfang is Zhong Liquan. In the evening, Zhong Liquan and LV Dongbin stay together in the restaurant. Mr. Yunfang cooked for him alone. At this time, LV Dongbin fell asleep. He dreamt that he was the number one scholar, proud of officialdom, full of sons and grandchildren, and full of glory.

Suddenly, he was convicted of a felony, his family property was confiscated, his wife and children were separated, and he was left alone in poverty when he was old. He stood shivering in the wind and snow alone. Just about to sigh, he suddenly woke up from his dream. Zhong Liquan's meal was not yet ripe, so Zhong Liquan wrote a poem: "sorghum is still immature, a dream of Huaxu. "Lv Dongbin said," do you know my dream? "Zhong Liquan said," your dream just now is full of life, honor and disgrace. When you are 50 years old, it's like a flash! What you get is not worth rejoicing, and what you lose is not worth mourning. Life is like a dream. Therefore, Lu Dongbin made up his mind to learn Taoism from Zhong Liquan, and after the test of "ten tests", Zhong Liquan gave him Taoism.

Folk people call him "Fuyou emperor", "Lv Chunyang", "master Chunyang", "Lord benefactor", "Lord immortal" and "Lu Zu", while Taoists call him "Miaodao Tianzun", one of the Eight Immortals in folklore. Lu Dongbin is also one of the "five Wenchang" and often worships with Guan Gong, Zhuyi master, Kuixing and Wenchang emperor. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was granted as "Chunyang acting as a police officer and turning Fuyou emperor", which is the origin of "Fuyou emperor".

After the Five Dynasties, the situation was in chaos and the people suffered from migration. He often appeared in the world to save the poor people. His swordsmanship had a certain influence on the development of the Northern Song Dynasty. Quanzhen Taoism regards it as one of the five northern ancestors, known as "Lu Zu" and "Chunyang patriarch".

"Chen Tuan biography of the history of Song Dynasty" records: "Lv Dongbin has swordsmanship. He is more than a hundred years old and has a childlike appearance. He walks briskly and carves hundreds of miles. He thinks that he is an immortal. All of them come to the brick studio, and people are different." Lu Dongbin has a wide range of interests. He is open-minded and eager to learn. He has a wide range of knowledge, extensive reading, and diligent in writing, leaving a wealth of works. He is not only the founder of Taoism, but also a poet, so he is widely respected by later generations.

With emperor Shaoyang, Emperor Zhengyang, Emperor Daodi and Emperor Fuji, Lu zumiao and Lu Zuge, which are worshipped by LV Dongbin, are among the five ancestors of Taoism. However, there are thousands of Lu Zuxian temple and Lu Zuge everywhere. The oldest Lu Zuxian temple is the Chunyang Hall of Yongle Palace in Ruicheng, Shanxi Province, built in the Yuan Dynasty.

Yongle Palace, formerly known as the grand Chunyang Longevity Palace, is on the east side of Longquan Village, three kilometers north of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province. According to Taoist books, this is the birthplace of LV Dongbin. After the death of LV Dongbin, the villagers changed his former residence to LV Gongci. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, with the spread of LV Dongbin's fairy tales, more and more believers came into being, and the ancestral hall was expanded into a Taoist temple. In the Yuan Dynasty, Taoism was highly favored by the imperial court, and Lu Dongbin, the founder of Taoism, became a famous Taoist holy land.

April 14 of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Lu Zu.

In the ten thousand religions, the inner way is the only one. In ancient times, it was the root of heaven and earth. Living in the immortal world, setting up the mystery and setting up the universe.

Historical events

Legend of Fire Dragon Sword

(Bingyin, 846, 49 years old)

In the middle of Huichang, Mr. Lu was frustrated in his official title, so he traveled to Jiangzhou to Lushan and met Huolong Zhenren, a disciple of Ge Xiangong. His surname was Zheng, his name was Siyuan, his name was Xiao zhurong, and he was known as a miracle doctor in the world. If you want someone to have a disease, you can write a poem to recite the wishes. If you want someone to have a disease, you can see that it will melt away. You are tired of Zhu Rong's family in ancient times. If you want someone to see Lu Zu's bone and soul, you can wander around the world. That is to say, you can use internal alchemy to refine yourself. Make Tongtian Lingjian (TianDun sword technique). And the poem said: "ten thousand li kill demon, light around, white dragon in the air.". In the past, I used to use this sword to kill evil spirits. Now I give it to your family to stop worrying. "

Before leaving, he said, "Zi can live in this mountain and finish the jade refining. When he hears the bell ring one day, he will get the secret of the gold refining." So he went.

Luo Fu's visit to Immortals

(Ding Chou (857), 60 years old)

In the 11th year of Dazhong, Lu Zu visited Luofu Mountain and xuanyuanji, where he was also a Taoist. After the biography of Tongjun, he cultivated Luofu Mountain for hundreds of years and never lost his face. When Lu Zu came to visit, Shiji was called into the court and traveled alone in the mountain. Suddenly, Ma Xian came to visit and got along very well. Ma Mingxiang, a natural character, is a salt official in Hangzhou. When I met Wei Boyang, Boyang passed on the road and returned home in the 10th year of Dazhong. In the spring of the 11th year, I flew to the God in the daytime in Zitong. When I visited Luofu Mountain, I saw Lu Zu and called him Da Xian Bo.

Xuanyuan mountain, across the stone bridge, see stone tower two people welcome, one is Ma nature, carrying a bamboo stick hanging wine ladle, one wrapped in green towel, yellow clothes, hemp shoes, soap bar, back sword wielding, such as the messenger of merit. In response to the questions, he said, "Mr. Lu has the ambition to go out of the dust and the heart to live in the world." Ji said in dismay, "why is it too late to see you?" Get together and talk. He left Xuanyuan in a farewell poem.

fool 's paradise

(Jimao (859) 62 years old)

At the beginning of Xiantong, Lu Zu was ordered by his relatives to go to Chang'an for a test. When he came to the wine shop, he sighed and said, "when can I get the first place to comfort my relatives? When can I find the way to comfort my heart? " There was an old man beside him, who said with a smile, "does Mr. Lang have the ambition to be born?" Looking at him, he has a green scarf, a white robe, a long beard and beautiful eyes. He carries a purple stick in his hand and a big ladle hanging from his waist. He writes a quatrains on the wall, saying: "when you sit and lie down, you often carry a pot of wine. You don't teach your eyes how to know the imperial capital. Heaven and earth, Xu Da's nameless surname, evacuated a man in the world. "

Lu Zu was shocked to see that his appearance was ancient and his poetry was elegant. When he asked his surname, Daoweng said, "his surname is Zhongli, his name is Quan, and his word is Yunfang." Lu Zu worshipped Yan again, and Yun Fang said, "Zi can recite a unique poem, and give it to the audience." After Lu zusui wrote, he said: "when the Confucianists meet with peace on their birthday, they attach great importance to hanging tassels, but neglect cloth clothes. Who can fight for fame and wealth in the world, and serve the Jade Emperor to return to the Qing Dynasty. "

Cloud room see poetry secretly happy, because with rest in the shop, cloud room from the cooking.

Lu zuhu was sleepy and sleepy. He had a dream of taking his son to Beijing to become a scholar. He started in Zhou and Xian. He was promoted to the office of Lang, taijiangishe, Hanyuan secret court, and Zhuqing Dynasty. He was promoted and then dethroned. He was dethroned and then promoted again. His two wives, rich daughters, married early, his nephew Zhenzhen, and zanhu had been in the family for nearly 40 years. For another ten years, he was a lonely, poor and haggard man. In the snow, Fang Xinghao sighed and fell asleep.

Cloud room beside smile, said: "sorghum is still immature, a dream of Huaxu." Lu zusong: "Weng knows my dream?" Yunfang said, "Zishi came to rise and sink. He was in a state of glory and withering. In 50 years, he was not happy enough. He was sad enough to lose,

Chinese PinYin : Lv Yan