Yang Huizhi

Yang Huizhi

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Yang Huizhi (921-1000), named Zhongyou, was born in Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Pucheng, Fujian). He was a minister, a book collector and a poet from the late Zhou Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty.

In 955, Yang Huizhi was promoted to the rank of a scholar, and was awarded the title of secretary of the provincial school. He went to Jixian school to manage the school. He was tired of the official left to pick up the remains. In the Northern Song Dynasty, because of his outstanding literary talent, he once participated in the literary garden Yinghua and was responsible for poetry. Li moved to the Ministry of punishment and the Ministry of war. Soon after that, he paid homage to the minister and Secretary of the Ministry of industry, and later returned home with foot disease. When Zhenzong was an official, he went to Hanlin to study as a bachelor. He is a pure, honest and honest man. He abides by the rules and upholds fame and religion. He is especially evil to those who are not engaged in Taoism.

In the third year of Xianping (1000), Yang Huizhi died at the age of 80. The Minister of the Ministry of war. He was given the title of "Wenzhuang" to the prince Shaoshi. There are 20 volumes of collected works, which have been lost.

Life of the characters

Yang Huizhi was born in 921, the first year of Liang Longde after the Five Dynasties. His family was martial for generations, and only when his father Yang Cheng began to study. Yang Huizhi studied hard since childhood. At that time, the predecessors of Tongyi, Jiang Wei and Jiang Wenwei, were famous poets in Jiangnan, and Yang Hui was a teacher of rites. He is fond of chanting, and forgets to be tired all the time when he discusses poetry with each other. After a long time, he is as famous as the two. When he was more than 20 years old, Yang Huizhi studied in Lushan school in Xunyang. Later, he took a detour and went to the Central Plains. Later, the Zhou Dynasty took the exam. Dou Yi, the academician of Hanlin, and Wang Pu, the direct privy scholar, were all sighed as prodigies when they saw their articles. In the second year of Zhou Xiande (955), Yang Huizhi was promoted to the first division of the Imperial Academy and was promoted to the top 16 "special" by the Ministry of rites. Only Yang Huizhi, Li Qin, he Yan and Zhao Lin were selected and awarded the title of secretary of the Provincial Academy and Jixian cabinet. Later, they were promoted to the Provincial Academy and the right Academy. Deeply valued by the prime minister fan Zhiqi, the bachelor Dou Yan recommended his fellow practitioners of ritual and music books. When Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, ascended the throne in the Chan Dynasty, he knew that Yang Huizhi had ridiculed him in the previous dynasty and wanted to do harm to him. Because his younger brother Zhao Guangyi (Taizong) protected him, he was exempted and demoted to be the tax supervisor of Fangcheng of Tang state. Again, he was demoted to Tianxing county magistrate of Fengxiang Prefecture in Shaanxi Province. Fu Shuai knew his name and was treated with courtesy. After calming down the post Shu, he was transferred to Emei county magistrate of Jiazhou. Yang Huizhi often and Yujin ordered song Bai to chant and sing. Many of their poems were widely spread and promoted by culture and education. Yang Huizhi and Yang Huizhi are honest and self-defense. in the second year of Kaibao (969), he was reinstated as Zuo Lang, who was in charge of the salt Valley for several years. The minister Xue Juzheng once recommended Yang Huizhi to Taizu as his prime minister, but it was useless. It came from Quanzhou (now Guangxi). In 976, Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, succeeded to the throne and called Yang Huizhi to pick up the left relics. Taizong's good poems, long admired the name of Yang Hui's poems, met and asked for his works in his life, because he offered hundreds of poems and thanks for them. The last chapter of his poems included: "how lucky I am to be here after ten years of exile, when I meet the king, I ask for his name.". Taizong selected his ten couplet aphorisms and wrote them on the Royal screen. Yang Huizhi also presented 10 Yongxi poems. Taizong also gave them to Yang Huizhi for the sake of harmony. When Yang Huizhi was ill, he sent the imperial doctor to see him. He was transferred to the imperial censor, the member of the Ministry of Treasury, the southern Cao of the sentencing department, and the Tongzhi dispatch hospital, and was granted the title of Jin Zhang Zishou. Fengzhao and Li Fang compiled the articles of the previous dynasties into 1000 volumes of Wenyuan Yinghua, one of the four major categories of books in the Song Dynasty. They were ordered to compile 180 volumes of Poetry (200 volumes of one book). Later, he moved to be a doctor in the criminal and military departments, and knew the examination of officials in the Jing Dynasty. In the first year of Duangong (988), he was worshipped as the official of zuojianyi. He went to zhixuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan Province) for two years and entered the court to judge the affairs of Shiguan. Summoned by Taizong, he was specially compiled by the Museum of history, and also appointed zhaowenguan and JiXianYuan. During his term of office, Yang Huizhi proposed to increase the number of Tongjing in Taixue, and those with expertise should be doctors to teach Royal and powerful children. Taizong intended to appoint him to a great post. Because he was slandered by the opponents, he was demoted as the marching horse of Shannan Dongdao, and was transferred to the marching horse of Zhen'an army. In the fifth year of Chunhua (1994), Zhao Heng, the crown prince, was appointed as Kaifeng's official. He specially called Yang Huizhi as Zuo Jianyi's doctor and Kaifeng's magistrate. Later, he also served as Prince Zuo Shuzi, who was in charge of affairs. After Zhao Heng ascended the throne, he worshipped Yang Huizhi as the Minister of the Ministry of industry and the Privy officer. in the first year of Xianping (998), he became a minister of rites and was still a bachelor. He claimed that he was ill and asked to be relieved of his immediate post. He was given the title of minister and Secretary of the Ministry of war. Zhenzong wanted to use more mature scholars to give lectures for himself, so he set up the position of imperial academy assistant to read assistant lecturer. He ordered Yang Huizhi to be assistant lecturer and still serve as Secretary Supervisor. At the same time, Xia Houjiao and other four people were appointed. Yang Huizhi made use of the opportunity to talk to the emperor about the advantages and disadvantages of the world. Before long, he died of foot disease. Zhenzong special name medicine to give treatment. During the ceremony, Yang Huizhi was not allowed to follow, but he was still given a reward. In the second year of Xianping (999), Zhenzong made a tour to the north, and Yang Huizhi sent him to the palace. Zhenzong was warm and sincere to him. On the way to the north, Zhenzong called back to ask questions. In the first month of the third year of Xianping (1000), when Zhenzong was still in the capital, the special envoy comforted him. On that day, Yang Huizhi died at the age of 80. The imperial edict presented to the Minister of the Ministry of war, 500000 yuan, 500 pieces of silk, and officials for burial. Yang Huizhi had no son because he employed his son-in-law, grandson, nephew and grandson. Later, when his wife Wang died, the imperial court also gave him a generous burial. In the second year of Jingyou (1035), Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty worshipped the old ministers of the former Emperor, promoted Yang Huizhi as the prince Shaoshi, and granted him the posthumous title of "Wenzhuang".

Main achievements

library

The collection of books in Yang Hui's family is very rich. In his later years, because he had no children, the books he collected were given to his grandson song Shou.

literature

Because of his outstanding literary talent, Yang Huizhi once participated in the compilation of 1000 volumes of Wenyuan Yinghua, which is one of the four major books in Song Dynasty. He is in charge of 180 volumes of Poetry (200 volumes for one book). Yang Huizhi has written 20 volumes of anthology, which has been lost. Wen Bao, a monk of Song Dynasty, once highly praised his poem, saying: "when you use the bright dew of heaven and earth to brush in the snow bowl of jin'ou, it will be congenial to this poem." Ji Yun of the Qing Dynasty even said that in the poetic world of that time, Yang Huizhi's poems were "like flowers laughing alone" (Volume 42 of yingkuiluzui review). There is one poem and four sentences in the whole Tang poetry. There is one supplementary poem and eight sentences. All of them are his works before he entered the Song Dynasty. Nine of his poems are recorded in Quan Song Shi.

Character evaluation

General comments

Yang Huizhi is honest, honest and honest, and advocates the famous religion. He is good at talking and knowing. Since the Tang Dynasty, he has been able to record the scholars in detail. "The history of the Song Dynasty" said: "Hui's pure, thick, clear, abide by the rules, and respect the famous religion. He is especially jealous of those who do not follow the Tao. Since the Tang Dynasty, scholars have been able to record in detail. He is very fond of chanting, and every pair of guests talk about poetry, forgetting all day long. "

Historical evaluation

Tuotuo: for those who canonize, elegance is the priority; for those who serve the readers, morality is the most important. In Song Dynasty, it was especially important for him to choose. Taizong advocated Confucianism and enjoyed reading books in his spare time. He set up an Imperial Academy to serve as an advisor. Zhenzong keshao was the first to set up a bachelor's degree, and because of the cabinet's position, he made Hongshuo's scholars stay together and talk with each other calmly If you don't like the competition, the deep disease of the emblem is lucky to advance, the elegant demeanor is solemn, and it is also outstanding. The taste of Hui said: "Wen Zhongshu and Kou Zhun won the high position by fighting, which made the younger generation learn to compete and enrich their etiquette and customs." A gentleman thinks it's a famous saying. (history of the Song Dynasty)

Historical records

Yang Huizhi, whose name is Zhongyou, was born in Pucheng, Jianzhou. Zu Gao was an official of Fujian military academy. Family martial arts, father Chengdu for Confucianism, end Pucheng order. Hui's childhood assiduous for learning, Yi people Jiang Wenwei good Fu, Jiang can poetry, Hui and its travel from, so with the same name. When he was studying in Lushan Mountain in Xunyang, Li's family owned Jiangbiao. He sneaked to Bian and Luo, and used wentou Douyi and Wangpu to appreciate it. Zhou xiandezhong, Ju Jinshi, Liu wensou, Gongbu, zhongjiake. At the same time, sixteen of them were elected, but Huizhi, Li Qin, he Yiyan and Zhao Lin were selected. He was a scholar of Brown School and a scholar of Jixian school. The prime minister Fan Zhi valued it deeply. Li works are collected by Zuo Lang and you. Dou Yan compiled the book of rites and music. At the beginning of Qiande period, he and Zheng were sent out as the order of Tianxing. Wang Yanchao, the commander-in-chief of the government, knew his name and was invited to the ceremony. Shuping, move Emei order. In the Song Dynasty, Yujin, the White Emperor of the Song Dynasty, was often rewarded by chanting. When he returned to Zuo Lang and knew Quanzhou, he moved to the left to pick up the relics and to the right to fill the que. At the beginning of Taiping's rejuvenation of the country, the dynasty returned. Taizong had always heard of the name of his poem, which was written by Suo. Huizhi wrote hundreds of poems to express his gratitude. The chapter of his death said, "how lucky I am to be here for ten years, when I meet a king, I ask my name.". The reward of Taizong's reading is the holy system, and most of them are given from other sources. He moved to serve the censor and the Department of sentencing. He was sent to a doctor for diagnosis and treatment, and was given 300000 yuan. He was transferred to wailang, a member of the Treasury Department. He was granted JINZI and sentenced to Nancao. He was sent by the officials of the Jing Dynasty. Huizhao, Li Fang, etc. collected and searched the characters of the previous dynasties, which were classified as Wenyuan Yinghua, and compiled poems in 180 volumes according to Huizhi's refined style. Li Qian was a doctor in the criminal and military departments. To present Yongxi CI with its rhyme. At the beginning of Duangong, he paid homage to Zuo Jianyi and went out to know Xuzhou. He was admitted to the history museum and wrote more. Because of this, he said to the above: "since your majesty inherited the grand plan of ruling the country, promoted the rule of literature, abolished the practice of falling, and promoted Confucianism, even Zhou yanye became a hermit. Since he was elected, he has become a scholar. However, those who are good at writing are often over moved, while those who are good at Sutra are rarely used. They are always encouraged to be diligent and diligent, but they don't pass on their teaching methods! And the capital of the four corners of the society, Taixue the best place. Today's five classics doctor, and lack of its members, not because of education, award talent, Yao inside and outside the road. Fu Wangjun invented the imperial edict, sought the scholars who could understand the classics, and simplified it. He pulled it out of caolai, increased the number of members, and taught the Zhouzi separately. He gave his own official according to his work. He was a little superior and respected. If they are well rewarded, they will be well-known in the world. There is no one in the Tang and Han Dynasties who can be called a person Emperor Taizong jianazhi, Gu

Chinese PinYin : Yang Hui Zhi