To the sun

To the sun

Xiang Yao, a native of Kaifeng (now Henan Province), was born in Fengzhi and yuezhai. Ci poets in Song Dynasty. He was the magistrate of Pingxiang county. He has been a poet since childhood. He has a high talent and lives in poverty. His wife's father once married his wife to others because he was poor. However, his wife resolutely came back to live together. His representative works include Rumeng Ling, bu operator and Xijiang Yue, which are included in yuezhai CI.

Appreciation of dreams

original text

Who sits alone with the window, and I shadow two. When the lamp is dying to sleep, the shadow also throws people away. Wuna, wuna, what a miserable me.

appreciation

"Complete Song Ci" contains 43 works by Xiang Yao. Except for a few chapters, these words are all about parting and loneliness. From this we can see that the author's life and psychology are entangled by the sorrow of separation for a long time. Therefore, we can know that the emotion in this poem "Ru Meng Ling" is by no means comparable to those who moan without illness or pretend to be amorous. It's sad and lonely, of course. However, Xiang's loneliness seems to be due to more profound social reasons besides leaving home. Xiang was born at the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, when national and class contradictions were very acute. The small Court adopted the national policy of compromise, and the national self-esteem of the broad masses of the people was even stronger because of the trauma. As a result, the voice of demanding the expulsion money and recovering the lost land is rising. In order to clear the way for capitulation, the ruling class suppressed the Anti Japanese war on a large scale. Under such circumstances, on the one hand, the people of insight at that time saw the decline of their national strength and felt that they had the ambition to serve the country and could do nothing. On the other hand, they are worried about their own future, so they are mostly in contradiction and sadness. Xiang Yao said in a poem "Linjiang Fairy" that "it's better to go home without a plan for governing the country, but it's still too late for Hengmen". What he revealed is the desolation of patriotism after being left out in the cold. Based on this, we think that the panic mood expressed in Ru Meng Ling also contains the color of depression of the times.

Comparison of Li Bai

In Li Bai's "drinking alone under the moon", there is a poem about the author's loneliness. The whole poem is: "a pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone, no blind date. Propose a toast to Mingyue, and make three people. Since the moon does not know how to drink, the shadow follows me. Temporary companion moon will shadow, xingle must reach spring. I sing the moon, I dance the shadow. When you wake up, you make friends with each other. When you get drunk, you disperse. Forever knot merciless travel, phase period Miao Yunhan The author, the shadow and the moon are singing, dancing and drinking together, which is quite lively. It is mainly influenced by Li's poems that Xiang Mao wrote about the light, the shadow and the company of people. But the sentiment of the two is not the same. When Li Bai met with the strongest Tang Empire, his personality was both broad-minded and positive. Therefore, his poems are always enterprising and lively. Xiang Yao, on the other hand, lived in that boring time, and he had been isolated from his relatives for many years, so he could not be as hopeful and energetic as Li Bai, even in his loneliness. For example, in this poem, there are only "lamp", "me" and "shadow", no moon, no wine, no song, no dance. It's also about loneliness, but there are desperate shadows everywhere.

Artistic features

The idea of this poem is novel. The author writes "shadow" into his works to set off his loneliness and loneliness. This not only avoids the monotony of pure sorrow, but also makes the poem more vivid and greatly enhances the artistic effect. The words begin with the word "who accompanies", which highlights the author's long-term distress for loneliness under the window lamp. When asked by the word "who", it leads the readers to search and seek for images. Sure enough, after asking tens of thousands of "who's company", the author finally found that there is only "shadow" company. Although accompanied by "shadow". However, even this silent and hard to find shadow can not be "accompanied" for a long time: "when the lamp is dying to sleep, the shadow also throws people away." To find a shadow as a companion is to seek comfort for yourself. Unexpectedly, after the light goes out, even the "shadow" no longer exists, doubly reflecting your loneliness, so you shout out: "no that, no that, what a terrified me" (no that, meaning helpless). The ingenious use of shadow makes the abstract melancholy more concrete and the writing more vivid. It can be compared with the sentence in the poem "Ruan Lang GUI" written by Yan Jidao that "even if there is a dream soul, it will become empty, that can be compared with the dream without". Naturally, the novel idea of this word can also be seen from the arrangement of its structure. It can be regarded as a beautiful scene in poetry and prose that CI works start from sitting alone and show the author's loneliness with only shadow. Then, when we say "shadow casts away people", we will renovate the old situation and deepen our feelings to the top.

evaluate

Xiang's Ci is popular and natural. The language of this poem is easy. Even today's readers read his poem, there are few difficult words. In terms of conception, although it has a novel side. But at the same time, there is no trace of affectation, sitting quietly under the window, accompanied by the shadow of course. It's time for the lamp to go to sleep. Of course, the shadow disappeared. At the end of the story, he actually told the whole story of the problem. Novelty and nature are two styles that are difficult to reconcile, but Xiang can unify them in a small word, which is not easy.

Other poems

Augur operator

Don't show off your spirit and fight for free words. Eleven years and pillow, there is no love. She is a four-year-old scholar and a seven-year-old girl. He said that he had broken his heart with those near him. Consider for yourself.

Xiaochongshan

The Emerald Forest tops Qingdai mountain. New painting of small building, rolling bead curtain. The water is blue outside the blue screen window. On the fence, the jade is relatively slender. I'm tired of wine. Night long sleep wrinkled, spit Huashan. A bend of the waning moon. Lingbo go, Luo socks step lightly.

A good thing is near

Crossing the Hengjiang river at dawn, the river was frosty and white last month. Lonely bridge south, there is a spring. Yu's muscles are as thin and lonely as Yi's, and I'm looking back. And the way these troubles, see when to rest.

Like a dream

Old grudges and new worries are endless, near water and far mountains. There are high-rise buildings in the northwest, just for the sake of Tibet. Stay, stay, home in wutouchuwei.

Like a dream

Dream break green window warbler language, entertainment guest worry nowhere. Small threshold overlooking green suburbs, hate full of Chu Jiangnan Road. Go back, go back, flowers fall.

Like a dream

Facing the light rain, the wind is steep, the water is empty and the smoke is dim. Home in the Wuling River, endless ridicule peak. Return to good, return to good, sleep a river spring dawn.

Like a dream

There are thousands of peaks on the upper floor and a clear bay on the lower floor. When Baodian wakes up, the moon on her pillow is like a train. Nostalgia, nostalgia, tomorrow water village smoke bank.

Like a dream

Willows and willows are woven into melancholy. Xiugeng singing Yangguan is Weicheng West Road. Go back, go back, red apricot a spring rain.

Like a dream

Wild shop a few empty wine, drunk inside two eyebrows long wrinkle. It's time to wake up. If you know it, you will lose weight for him.

Like a dream

We have a lot of current price together, who believes that we can't make a plan. Send each other to Fanyuan, win tears such as diarrhea, sprinkle, sprinkle, will end Jiangzhou Sima.

Xijiang moon

The flowing water breaks the bridge and withers the grass, the west wind sets and the sun is clear. When you come and go, you will win the sideburns, and you will go to the saddle. Yan Xu green deep Pi Xiao, frost hedge red old river flowers. The green hill is the Nong's home, and the fishing boat will be called to the East.

Xijiang moon

The willows of the gate are sparse, reflecting the sun, and the trees of the well turn autumn. Depression is not like traveling at that time, only the mountain is still bright. don't wait for a long time to lead you to a dream, but you'll still be worried. Blow Xiao people in the wild goose back to state, regardless of Shen Lang thin.

Xijiang moon

The bamboo temple has green lights forever, and the river city has yellow leaves in autumn. At that time, the cultural relics made friends with each other, which made the flute sound nostalgic. Prison life Jisi, romantic wanhu poetry sorrow. Invited to work in Qingzhou, the more thin the wine disease.

Xijiang moon

If you want to see someone, you can steal them and have fun. It's very difficult to win the belt width and shovel the land. the water beside the pillow sinks and the smoke is exhausted, and the silver wax at the head of the bed is burned. I don't feel cold at night. I remember someone's intestines were broken.

Xijiang moon

After leaving, I think about everything, and I'm in a hurry. I'm still looking for a new look. He was very happy and worried about his leisure. Don't send your hatred to minzhou. The thinner your waist is.

Ruan Langgui

Across the fence, the shadow shines on Hengtang, and the east wind blows a faint fragrance. Longtou road back to the vast, Jiangnan Spring prosperity. A small courtyard, a quiet cloister, and a short wall. The horn sound startles the dream month horizontal window, at this time can be heartbroken.

Ruan Langgui

Xiangnan upstairs good Pinglan, west wind blowing sour nose. Where is the official tour not startled turbulence, white gull League has been cold. Empty drink hate, waste chase Huan, Shen Lang clothes. Old friend, don't drink, but now it's hard to go.

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Frost Wei sad tight, is sad wind shake down, Qianshan group of trees. Ten li fragrance Fang Sheng appreciation, rock osmanthus Jiao Huang Yan green. Jiuwan decline Cong, Dongli fall pistil, here into vulgar. Lonely mark high, indifferent also Mei you alone. Haggard poem old affectionate, ask the bottom of the beautiful thing, secluded in empty valley. At dusk, the sky is cold, the sleeves are green, and the sorrow is leaning on the bamboo. Under the forest look, the moon side wind dew, not to diaolanju. The only way to be attentive is to retain the fragrance of the seal script.

Wuling spring

After long memory sobers up the person to disperse, the wind moon full river building. Outside the building, there are thousands of hectares of smoke and autumn, and the high threshold is chilly. I want to see the cloud maid's head scratched with jade. Two Acacia as sad, rest more according to the state.

Everlasting longing for each other

Taohua dike, Liuhua dike and huaman stream beside Fangcao bridge. Now the army is hoarse. thousands of Shanxi, thousands of Shanxi, return wild geese, cross clouds, sunset low. I'm fascinated when I go upstairs.

Everlasting longing for each other

Acacia line, sit Acacia, two Acacia each know. Who is Acacia. Acacia in the morning, Acacia in the evening, Acacia 12:00 a day. The endless period of Acacia.

Qing Yu An

Don't cry when you leave. However, he always teaches and lives. On this day, you can take a boat trip to Yuanpu. Rain clear cloud tree, month slant smoke tree, eyes break home. Red paper does not send Acacia sentence, people in Xiaoxiang wild goose back. It's late autumn. Thousands of miles, two or three clues, hate not to fly.

Qing Yu An

Sentimental Fu gets Acacia points. Then take off, worry and stuffy. There are thousands of different kinds. Eat other people's food

Chinese PinYin : Xiang Hao