Ye Dazhuang

Ye Dazhuang

Ye Dazhuang (1844-1898) was an official and poet in Qing Dynasty. He was born in Yangqi Township, Houguan county (now Xiaqi village, Gaishan Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City). In the 12th year of Tongzhi, he was once the magistrate of Pizhou. Zhang Zhidong was appointed governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. He was called into the curtain, and his poems were well-known. In the early stage, he was obedient to li e, and his sentences and rhythms were all refined and refined. Later, he read Yi Shunding's Si Hun Ji and was pleased with it. He changed his style and style, including Shujing Zhai Shi Wen draft.

Profile

Ye Dazhuang was born in 1844. Tongzhi ten years (1873) in the case, the cabinet secretary, change Jingjiang (now Jiangsu Jingjiang county) county magistrate. Guangxu eight years (1882) into Zhang Zhidong shogunate, foreign affairs and military affairs. At that time, the defense of Jiangnan was slack, and the Japanese wanted to attack secretly. Dazhuang withdrew the "Daji mountain Lighthouse" and forced the Japanese army to guarantee to the British that "no invasion of the Yangtze River" was possible before Jiangnan was safe. In 1884, because of Ding's father's worry, he was given leave in his hometown. During the Sino French naval battle in Majiang, he cooperated in the League training. After the war, he was promoted to the magistrate. Guangxu 23 years (1897), as Pizhou (now Jiangsu Pixian) Zhizhou. There are often floods in Pizhou. Dazhuang actively raised funds to transport wheat and provide relief in time. The so-called "helping the poor in winter and providing work relief in spring" led to the return of the 13 battalions from six communities and food for the discouraged. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Dazhuang personally transported relief materials to maoerwo and crossed the river in the snow. Suddenly, the wind was strong and the ship was about to capsize. Fortunately, he got out of danger. But he died at the age of 54. He is the author of more than 20 volumes, including the review of the book of rites, the records of gold and stone in central Fujian, the Secretary of the school of kaihan hall, the manuscript of poetry and prose in shujingzhai, and Linglong Ge Ci, which are jointly published as the series of Yuping villa. His family "Yuping villa" is now listed as the city's cultural relics protection unit.

Tired to death in Pizhou

Pizhou people's Congress is worthy of a book, but also remember Guangxu years Pizhou Zhizhou Ye Dazhuang. Because ye Dazhuang was born in a scholarly family, he was influenced by the Confucian thought of "being loyal to the king and loving the people". Determined to do practical things for the country and the people. Tongzhi ten years (1873) in the case, the cabinet secretary, change Jingjiang (now Jiangsu Jingjiang county) county magistrate. Guangxu eight years (1882) into Zhang Zhidong shogunate, foreign affairs and military affairs. At that time, the defense of the south of the Yangtze River was slack, and the Yangtze River Basin was the British sphere of influence, so the Japanese wanted to carry out a sneak attack. If two imperialists fight in China, it is bound to bring great disaster to the Chinese people. Ye Dazhuang decisively removed the "Dajishan Lighthouse", which exposed the attempt of Japanese imperialism. The Japanese army was forced to guarantee to Britain that they would "not invade the Yangtze River" before Jiangnan was safe. In the 10th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, because of Ding's father's worry, he was in his hometown. He happened to have a naval battle in Majiang between China and France. He cooperated in organizing League training to fight against the invasion of French imperialism. After the Second World War, we should discuss the merits and make up for them.

Other information

In 1897, ye Dazhuang became the magistrate of Pizhou. At that time, Pizhou heavy rain, flat water more than feet, crops harvest. Starving people are everywhere, and people are going out to beg for a living. Ye Dazhuang actively told the imperial court about the disaster, fighting for money and food, and providing relief to the people. And in the state wide fund-raising, buy wheat, personally Transport Disaster households, timely relief. In particular, they paid close attention to the six communities in southern Pizhou (now southern Pizhou, northern Suining, Northeastern Yusu and southwestern Xinyi) which were seriously affected by the disaster. They went to the scene in person to investigate and understand the situation of the disaster, and sent money and grain to the households in person. Try to make the victims have food and the fugitives return. He who is discouraged has food. Pizhou and Suining have been arguing for a long time. If they have interests, they will fight for them. If they encounter difficulties, they will shirk responsibility. Ye Dazhuang took the initiative to undertake the disaster relief of the 13th battalion, and the 13th battalion of the 6th commune was treated equally, "providing relief to the poor in winter and providing work relief in spring.". Ye Dazhuang deeply fell in love with Pizhou during the disaster relief, especially for mao'erwo (the Grand Canal water in Chaoyang village of Yunhe town was moved and evacuated due to the flood storage in the canal). He wrote a poem to his friend Chen Yan: "cat's nest is in the east of Pizhou. You can learn from luonvjiang in my hometown because you want to learn from Chen Ge." February 19, the 24th year of Guangxu, March 22, Gregorian calendar. Ye Dazhuang is ill and thinks that the victims are in urgent need of living and production materials. He personally transported relief materials to cat's nest, braved the sudden spring rain to transport them in the river, suddenly the wind was strong, and the ship was about to capsize. He calmed down as usual, and comforted everyone, saying: "to save the people, even if you die, it's a good place to die.". And a poem: "Xiaoyu spring fluent like Taki, flowers do not borrow children window. I'm in the cat's nest, facing the river and entering the river. In order to quickly deliver the relief materials to the people, he saw death as if he were at home. He was not afraid of the wind and waves, and fought all day, but fortunately escaped from danger. In the evening, he came to cat's nest and recuperated for two days and nights in the earth house of Zhoufang camp. When I got up, I wrote down "maoerwokouzhan" in the storm and waves of the Grand Canal, and wrote: "on February 19, I crossed the canal, the wind and waves were very strong, and I thought I had no physiology; when I arrived at maoerwo late, I spent two nights in the soil room of Zhou Fangying.". Drag a heavy body, back to Pizhou (now Picheng town) official residence. As a result of long-term illness, died in a few days. Just as the people in Pizhou said at that time: people are going to be officials. Ye Zhizhou is here to work hard for the people in huangdunhu. Ye Dazhuang has only been in Pizhou for a few months. In fact, he has only done one thing, which is disaster relief. But he is serious, day and night, go all out, really work to help the people. It's not a boaster who deceives the world. It's not an affectation who deceives the superior. It's not an affectation who deceives the common people. It is just a few short months that should make him the last shining star in the feudal society of more than 2000 years. However, the Qing government had no time to praise ye Dazhuang, a small state magistrate. Dou Hongnian, a native of pibei, was not very clear about ye Dazhuang's deeds. When he compiled PI Zhi Bu in 1923, he did not include Ye Dazhuang in his works. Later, few people knew about this Zhizhou, who was tired to death for the common people in the 13th battalion of liushe, PINAN.

Character's former residence

Yuping villa is located in yangqixia village, Gaishan Town, suburb of Fuzhou. It is the former residence of yedazhuang in Qing Dynasty. Built around Yuping mountain, it covers an area of more than 10000 square meters and is of great scale. The original more than 20 houses, fish pond rockery, with garden style. After ye Dazhuang's death, his family declined, the villa was divided, some houses were destroyed, and some houses were rebuilt. Now the most complete one is you's family in Shannan. The house is of brick and wood structure, consisting of porch, pavilion, patio, hall, wing room and back court, covering an area of 1120 square meters. The main block (hall and wing rooms on both sides) has five rooms in width and four rooms in depth, with bucket type timber frame, double slope roof and wind fire walls on both sides. The wing room is a two-story attic, and the eaves and columns in front of the hall are made of Phoebe. The gate wall is built with green bricks and clear water, with a female wall on it, which looks like a battlement. Backyard garden, garden rockery towering, rugged rocks, flowers and trees. The whole house is well proportioned, exquisite and elegant. In 1983, it was announced as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Representative poems

[Wujiang Zhouzhong (3 first choice 1)]

the solitary moon dissolves, the waves are rising at the bottom, and the stars are shining outside the forest. In the second and third watch, there is no one to walk, and there are many autumn sounds in the water. The sound of autumn is far and near, and the flying geese and masts are singing. Man's singing and whistling and his solitary hair in the pavilion, listening carefully is neither flute nor zither. Quietly blowing bamboo for silk, autumn tomb leaves fall, poetry soul startled. the west wind is blowing all over the city, the water is ripping on the bank, the lake lights are scattered, and the sky will be bright.

Library house

Qing Dynasty book collector. Lingong word, the loss of Xuan, Fuzhou Min county (now Fuzhou) people. Tongzhi 12 years (1873) Ju Ren, official Jiangsu Songjiang Tongzhi, like textual research. Ye family is a famous book collection family in Fujian Province. Ye Guanguo, the fifth ancestor of Ye Dazhuang, was a scholar in 1751. He went to the Hanlin academy to serve as a scholar. His family has a "Luyun library" with a collection of more than 60000 volumes. In 1773, Emperor Qianlong ordered all provinces to collect the posthumous letters and apply for the post of state observer. He went deep into the folk and collected many ancient books for the imperial court. He also made use of the collected materials in central Fujian to write a book called miscellaneous notes in central Fujian. His great ancestor ye shenai, whose name is Weihe, was named Siman. In the 60th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he recommended his hometown to the county magistrate of Jiangsu. Ye shenai is more interested in books than his father. He devoted his whole life to reading and collecting books. He built the "yinyuxuan library" with a collection of 30000 volumes. Ye shenai was also enthusiastic about public welfare. As an official of Jiangsu Province, he actively raised funds to donate to Wenyou and Zhaowen academies. He also bought books and donated them to the library of the academies, which was praised by scholars. After ye shenai died, most of his books were destroyed by fire and water. Ye Dazhuang's grandfather Ye Yichang and his father ye Zisen were both book lovers. They built "Zhi Shi Shan Fang" and "Chi Shang Cao Tang" respectively. However, the collection of books at this time was not what it used to be, and his father was not

Ye Zisen

, word and end, number complement garden. Father and son are fond of collecting books. When ye's collection reached yedazhuang, it reached its peak again, reaching 50000 volumes. The library, named "Yuping villa", is located in Yangqi township of Cangshan, near Yangqi River in the west, surrounded by rural areas. The "Yuping villa" is surrounded by brick walls, classical wooden buildings in the middle, and rockery fish ponds. It has been well preserved so far. Now it is a cultural relic protection unit in Fuzhou. He has 17 volumes of complete works of shujingzhai.

Chinese PinYin : Ye Da Zhuang