Shi Hao

Shi Hao

Shi Hao

(October 4, 1106 to April 27, 1194)

Zhiweng

, No

Zhenyin

. He was born in Yinxian County, Mingzhou (now Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province), a politician and poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.

In 1144, Gaozong of Song Dynasty was promoted to doctor of Guozi by Wenzhou Professor except taixuezheng. He proposed to Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty to establish a prince, so as to be known by the imperial court. When Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty ascended the throne, he was given the right to participate in political affairs. In the first year of Longxing (1163), the right servant of the book of worship shot. Chunxi ten years (1183), in addition to Taibao Zhishi, Wei Gong. After emperor Guangzong of Song Dynasty, he entered the Imperial College.

In the fifth year of Shaoxi (1194), Shi Hao died and was granted the title of Kuaiji Prefecture in 1989. Song ningzong gave his posthumous title Wen Hui. In the 14th year of Jiading (1221), he was granted the title of King Yue by his son Shi miyuangui. He changed his posthumous title to "Zhongding" and enjoyed the Xiaozong temple. He was one of the 24 meritorious officials of zhaoxun Pavilion.

Life of the characters

Shi Hao was born on September 6, the fifth year of Chongning, Huizong of Song Dynasty (October 4, 1106). His ancestor Shi Wei moved to Yin from Cixi and settled here until his great grandson Shi Zhao. He did not move in four generations. In Huizong's time, Shi Zhao refused to give up his life and was granted the title of "eight elements high scholar" by Huizong.

Shi Hao studied in Taoyuan academy and met Wang Siwen, Zheng Qin, Wei Qi and Yuan Xie. Taoyuan Academy was founded by Wang Zhisuo, one of the five Qingli scholars. Shi Hao's great grandfather Shi Ji studied from Wang Zhisuo in that year. The academy is in Taoyuan Township, Hengjie.

Shi Hao, a young man, inherited his family tradition and devoted himself to filial piety. He loves his younger brother even more. Once Shi Hao and his younger brother took a ride in a bullock cart to play. Just when they were very happy, the cow who pulled the cart suddenly went crazy and ran and jumped forward. The whole bullock cart was completely out of control. His younger brother was scared to cry. Although Shi Hao himself was also very scared, he quickly controlled the rope and comforted his younger brother. Seeing that the cart was about to tear apart, the two brothers were so scared that they didn't know what to do. Passers-by on one side were also worried for the two brothers. This scene was seen by several strong men. They volunteered to help each other and came forward to chase the mad cow After a lot of hard work, I finally caught up with the ox cart. When Shi Hao saw that someone came to help him, he ignored the danger of his life and said out loud, save my brother, save my brother. So several strong men rushed to save Shi Hao's younger brother. After saving my younger brother, I saw that the cart would be torn apart by the mad cow. At this critical moment, everyone ran forward again and finally rescued Shi Hao from the cart. After the event, everyone praised Shi Hao. In the most critical time, although he was scared to tears, he was still the first to take care of his brother's safety. This brotherhood is rare and valuable. It has been talked about in the neighborhood.

Shi Hao's father Shi Zhong died in 1124, when he was only 19 years old. On his deathbed, Shizhong told him that as the eldest son and grandson, he should bear the responsibility of filial piety to his grandfather. In the next few years, Shi Hao accompanied his grandfather Shi Zhao. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), the Jin people conquered Mingzhou. Shi Hao had to help his grandfather Shi Zhao escape. On the way, he was not afraid of being humiliated, so that his family avoided the sea. However, his 74 year old grandfather Shi Zhao died soon after returning home because he couldn't stand the shock of war and the fatigue of running around. Shi Hao kept filial piety for him for three years. Because his property was plundered by the Jin people, his family was in poverty at that time, but Shi Hao refused his uncle's help. The role of the eldest son and grandson in his family and all kinds of tribulations in his life formed Shi Hao's character of being tolerant and thoughtful, which made him young and mature.

In order to follow his mother's wish, Shi Hao took his mother Hong's family to Tiantong street. As a young man, Shi Hao lived in seclusion in Fufeng to study. He was called a true hermit. It was very close to Tiantong temple and Yuwang temple. Shi Hao often accompanied his mother to Tiantong temple and Yuwang Jinxiang, and said, "the cloud pagoda is full of gold, and it is close to the green and exquisite Cen.". Spring for Vientiane when the distant eyes, ring answer the two places have songbirds. The wind shakes the wild, and the rain deepens the breast sinus. Send sound Junyi master Bao, Lotus Society does not hang yuan Mingxin This is his poem in tiantongyuwangdao.

At that time, Hongzhi Zhengjue, a Zen master, presided over Tiantong temple. Since he built Tiantong temple three years ago, he advocated "silent meditation", carried forward the style of Cao Dong sect, built a Zen hall, expanded the mountain gate, built a treasure Pavilion, and worshipped thousands of Buddhas, which made Tiantong temple a center of Zen at that time. Hongzhi Zhengjue was also known as "Tiantong monk". Shi Hao occasionally accompanied his mother to listen to the story. There are two characteristics of Zhengjue theory. One is to use Yuanxiang as a Zen machine to enlighten the audience. As a Zen machine, it is a kind of expressionless expression, which aims to obtain the tacit understanding of the audience's mind, but also requires the speaker to have the heart of wisdom. Second, rich literary talent, often export is poetry, such as "wind and moon cold clear ferry, night boat turn glass, frozen chicken did not report home Linxiao, faint pedestrian over snow mountain." The sentence is often clear and flexible, which is not only rich in the interest of Zen, but also can convey the ultra far artistic conception. Shi Hao was deeply influenced, which naturally inspired the study of poetry.

Of course, this is also the creation of the times. At that time, when literati interpreted poetry, they often felt that many traditional discourses seemed to be square and round, so they needed a new set of discourses to fill the shortage of traditional discourses. In this way, a large number of Zen terms were introduced into the poetry. The literati continued to infiltrate Buddhist thought resources, language materials and expression methods in their poetry writing. They "took Zen as an example" "Yu Shi" was inspired by Zen meditation, so the wind of Zen joy was prevailing for a time.

In this way, Shi Hao unconsciously accepted the meditation. Zheng Jue said in his "silent Zhao Ming" that "if you forget your words silently, you will be able to see them clearly. In the light of the time, the body is in the right place. " He also said in the meditation admonition: "know without touching things, and shine without fate." It is obvious that Zhengjue advocates closing eyes, meditating, and entering into a state of intuition without thinking in quiet meditation, which is called the state of Zen. Shi Hao, who is trying hard to learn poetry, connects the ancient poetic thinking with the Zen thinking of Zhengjue, thinking that learning poetry must also enter the silent state of pure mind and emptiness, so that his heart can be like a mirror and reflect everything. In his poem "to the Secretary of tiantongying", he said: "learning Zen, seeing the essence of nature, learning poetry. If they are different, how can they return? In the empty space, there is no thought. Feeling things, giving everything, like a mirror hanging too empty. It should always be the same. It's not easy to be restrained by the sound and rhythm to realize the nature The "Silence" here is obviously influenced by Zen master Zhengjue's "silent meditation".

With Shi Hao's acceptance of mozhao Zen, he had a close relationship with Zhengjue and respected Zhengjue very much. Ten years after Shaoxing, Shi Haoju went into the water and asked Zhengjue to visit the East Lake. He also wrote "a mountain tour of the East Lake": "Jin Chen Chan is old and today is big, but bad Pu Tuan is sitting in meditation. We don't want to ask about the West's intention, but the news will be spread every inch. " The "Zen master" of "Sun sitting Zen" refers to the Zen master Zhengjue. He is not only a Zen master Zhengjue, but also a lot of Zen masters in tiantongshan. Shi Hao has a saying in his book "Ziyun Bao nurtures Wang daozhong Wu style with Tao Tiantong", which says: "the wonderful sound is beautiful, master Bao, the lotus society is not linked with Yuan Mingxin." In particular, in the second half of his poem "to tiantongying Secretary", he said, "Ying Shizhong is a man of his own accord, hiding the picture in poetry. Peach red, willow green, green bamboo and yellow flowers An old teacher, the price of things. Living in the mountains for a lifetime, there are many students. The wind in the cold pool is quiet, the moon is bright, and the heart of heaven is lonely. You come to only walk light, piece of snow sales furnace I sit and study in the province, just like watching a tree. Because you listen to the rain and thank the fish in Guxi. " Secretary Ying is a disciple of Zhengjue. He is a monk in charge of writing in the Zen temple and a friend of Shi Hao. In the poem, "Lao Ashi" is Zhengjue.

In 1141, Shi Hao passed Hanling, Qianhu, and said in song, "the landscape of Siming is different from that of the world, and the scenery of Donghu Lake is particularly beautiful. Among them, there is Hanling, a village ruins, and the sound of fishing songs, firewood and axe is mixed." Shi Hao was thirty-five years old and lived in Shuishui. There was a book titled "Xiaowang in Shuishui nunnery". It said: "the trees are sparse, the stars are exposed at the top of the trees, the cold invades the couch, and the sand gull wakes up at the beginning of sleep. Where does it start to fly and touch the remote mountain with a touch of green?" He is not only good at poetry, but also more mature and steady.

In 1144, his mother's 60th birthday was in Shaoxing. Because his family was poor, Shi Hao borrowed money from relatives and friends in Tiantong street to celebrate his mother's birthday. Out of filial piety to his mother, Shi Hao arranged a grand ceremony, but he owed a lot of debt. Fang Qian was originally from Changping, Zhejiang Province. In autumn, because he could not pay the principal and interest of Fang Qian, Shi Hao was very distressed. He had to stay away from Shaoxing and live in the family of a cake seller surnamed Tang. At this time, the annual rural examination was coming, and Shi Hao could not come back home, so he was depressed. The cake seller asked him, "Why are scholars afraid of the government?" Shi Hao told the story to the cake seller. The next day, the cake seller called her sons together and said, "I've accumulated a thousand dollars for future use. Now I want to lend all the money to the scholar to repay the principal and interest of the money, so that he can attend the exam wholeheartedly. Once the exam is over, the scholar will return it immediately. Don't worry about it." Shi Hao just returned to Mingzhou and signed up for the local examination. Sure enough, he won the top ten in Liu Zhangbang. Shi Hao kept his promise and immediately returned all the money to the cake seller. Shi Hao was thirty-nine years old.

After Shi Hao's mid-term election, he transferred Yuyao to be a county captain. At that time, local thieves were frequent, stealing people's houses, and people were full of resentment. Shi Hao on the design will be led by the arrest of nine cases. Shi Hao made a contribution, but he didn't say it was his own. The magistrate was very strange about this. Shi Hao said that catching thieves was my duty as a county captain. These nine people should be punished. If I was allowed to receive a reward alone, I would be very uneasy. The magistrate was very impressed.

On March 15 of the next year, Shi Hao and Cheng Xiufu of Poyang visited Putuo together. They arrived at Chaoyin cave early in the morning. The cave was very cold and there was nothing to see. Shi Hao

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