author of an epochmaking work in phonology

author of an epochmaking work in phonology

Shen Yue (441-513) was born in Wukang County, Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province. He is a statesman, writer, historian, the grandson of Shen Linzi, the general of Jianwei in Liu Song Dynasty, and the son of Shen Pu, the prefect of Huainan in Liu Song Dynasty.

He came from the Shen family in Wuxing. When he was young, he was lonely and poor. In the southern and Song Dynasties, he was invited to move to Yingzhou to join the army. After the establishment of the Southern Qi Dynasty, he was appointed as the chief executive of Lu Ji, the crown prince's family order, the author of Zuo Lang, and the prince's sacrificial wine. Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, ascended the throne and conferred the title of minister pushe and Marquis of Jianchang County. He successively served as Zuo pushe, zhongshuling, shangshuling, Zuo Guanglu, Shizhong and Prince Shaofu. Tianjian 12 years (513 years), died at the age of 73, posthumous title for Yin.

As a literary leader of the Southern Dynasty, Shen Yue was knowledgeable and proficient in temperament. He created the theory of "four tones and eight diseases" with Zhou Yu and other scholars. He required that the four tones of "Ping", "Shang", "Qu" and "ru" should be used in Poetry to avoid the eight diseases, which opened up a new realm for the creation of verse at that time. His poems and Wang Rong's poems all pay attention to rhythm and antithesis. The time name "Yongming style" is an important transitional stage from relatively free ancient style poems to modern style poems with strict rhyme. He is the author of Jin Shu, Song Shu, Qi Ji, Liang Wudi Ben Ji and other historical books, among which Song Shu is included in the 24 histories.

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Life of the characters

diligent

Shen Yue was born in Wuxing, a big family in Jiangdong. She has two pupils in her left eye and a purple mole on her waist. His father Shen Pu was killed in 453, the 30th year of Yuanjia. Shen Yue was young at that time and ran away secretly. Later, he was spared from exile by the imperial court's amnesty. But they also became orphans and poor families.

Shen Yue is devoted to study and tireless in reading day and night. His mother worried that he would work too hard and get sick. She often put less oil in the oil lamp so that he could go to bed earlier. Shen Yue could recite the books he read in the daytime at night, so he was familiar with many classics and could write articles.

From Song Dynasty to Qi Dynasty

When Shen Yue was just an official, he was invited by the imperial court. When Cai Xingzong heard that he was very talented, he attached great importance to him. Cai Xingzong appointed Shen Yue as a foreign soldier of Anxi to join the army after he became the governor of Yingzhou. Cai Xingzong once said to several of his sons, "Shen Yue in the record room is a teacher and an example. You should treat him well and learn from him." Later, Cai Xingzong served as the governor of Jingzhou, and Shen Yue served as the commander of juexi county. After the death of CAI Xingzong, Shen Yue served as the king of Anxi and Jin'an. Cao Shen was transferred to a foreign soldier to join the army. Later, he was appointed as the Minister of capital.

In the early years of the Qi Dynasty, Shen Yue was appointed as an official in charge of the collection of prisoners, and concurrently as the magistrate of Xiangyang County. He served Wen Hui's Prince Xiao Changmao of Qi Dynasty. After Prince Wenhui came to the East Palace, Shen Yue served as an infantry captain, in charge of documents, on duty in Yongfu Province, revising four books. At that time, the eastern palace was full of talents, and Shen Yue was especially appreciated and favored. Whenever I go to see the prince on duty, I always talk about the sun setting before I come out. At that time, when the princes went to the East Palace, sometimes they could not enter the palace. Shen Yue always persuaded the prince to speak for the princes. The prince said, "I'm lazy all my life. I get up late. You know that. After talking with you and discussing, I forget to go to bed. If you want me to get up early, I can often go to the palace earlier." So Shen Yue was promoted to the crown prince's family order. Later, he was also appointed as the author of the book. He successively served as zhongshulang, Zhongzheng, situ youchangshi and Huangmen Shilang. At that time, the king of Jingling was also soliciting talented people. Shen Yue made friends with Xiao Chen of Lanling, Wang Rong of Langjia, Xie Tiao of Chenjun, fan Yun of Nanxiang, Ren Fang of Le'an and so on. He was known as a talented person in the world. Soon after, Shen Yue was also the minister Zuo Cheng, and later the censor Zhong Cheng, and then he changed to ride the censor.

In the first year of Longchang (494), Shen Yue was appointed Minister of Li, general Ning Shuo and governor of Dongyang. After emperor Qi Ming ascended the throne, he was appointed as a general of the auxiliary state, recruited as a minister of the five soldiers, and promoted to the son of the state. After the death of emperor Qiming, the prime minister came to power. The minister ordered Xu Xiaosi to ask Shen Yue to write an imperial edict, promoted him to Zuowei general, and soon added the title of Tongzhi Sanqi Changshi.

In the second year of Yongyuan (500 years), due to his mother's old age, Shen Yue wrote a letter asking to be removed from his post. The Imperial Court changed him to champion general, situ zuochangshi, Zhenglu general and nanqinghe prefect.

When Xiao Yan was in the West residence of King jingling, he had a good friendship with Shen Yue. In the third year of Yongyuan (501), after Xiao Yan attacked and occupied Jiankang City, he appointed Shen Yue as puma. The original positions of champion general and Zhenglu general remained.

Active persuading

At that time, Xiao Yan's achievements had been accomplished, and the will of heaven and man belonged to him. Shen Yue tentatively mentioned the topic of Dai Qi to Xiao Yan, but Xiao Yan didn't say a word. After a few days, Shen Yue further said: "now is different from the past, we can't expect to use the simple atmosphere to hope for all things. The scholar bureaucrats all hope to make a little contribution to keep their fortune. Today, the children and the common people know that the world of Qi Dynasty is over. No one does not say that the world should belong to you. Both astronomical phenomena and human affairs show signs of changing dynasties, especially since Yongyuan. The wizard prophesied, "walk in the water and be the son of heaven." It's as clear as black on white paper. God's will cannot be violated, and the mood of the people cannot be ignored. If it's decided by destiny, it's impossible to be modest and evasive. " Xiao Yan said, "let me think about it again."

Shen Yue continued: "when you led the uprising in the area of fan and Mian at first, you should think about it. Now that the emperor's uprising has been completed, why should you think about it again. In the past, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty attacked King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty. When he entered the Imperial Palace, the people said that he was our king. King Wu of Zhou did not disobey the wishes of the people, and he did not think about it any more. Since you arrived in the capital, your luck has changed. Compared with King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, it's just that the speed is different. If you don't settle down the great cause of the emperor as soon as possible and comply with the wishes of the gods and the people, if someone opposes it, your prestige and reputation will be damaged. What's more, people's hearts are not as unchangeable as iron and stone, and things in the world can't be guaranteed not to change. How can we leave the title of a minister to our descendants like emperor Wei Wu in Jian'an? If the emperor returns to the capital and the princes and ministers are in their respective positions, then the title of the monarch and ministers will be settled, and no other ideas will arise. The king is very wise above, and his ministers are very loyal below. How can anyone dare to make trouble with you? " Xiao Yan agreed with Shen Yue.

After Shen Yue leaves, Xiao Yan summons fan Yun and tells him Shen Yue's opinion. Fan Yun's answer is basically the same as Shen Yue's. Xiao Yan said: "it seems that the wise people's views are unintentionally consistent. You will come back tomorrow morning with Shen Yue." Fan Yun came out and told Shen Yue. Shen Yue said, "you must wait for me to come with you." Fan Yun agreed to his request. The next day, Shen Yue sneaks into the palace in front of fan Yun to see Xiao Yan. Xiao Yan asks him to plan the relevant matters first. Shen Yue takes out the written imperial edict and official documents from his arms, and Xiao Yan basically does not change them. After a while, fan Yun arrived and couldn't get in at the palace gate. He walked back and forth outside Shouguang Pavilion and kept saying "strange things". After Shen Yue came out, fan Yun asked him, "what's the result?" Shen Yue raised her hand and pointed to the left. Fan Yun said with a smile, "it has lived up to our hope." After a while, Xiao Yan summoned fan Yun and said to him, "when I stay with Shen Yue, I don't find that he is different from others. Today, his talent and wisdom are brought into full play. He is really a man of great insight. " Fan Yun said, "when you know Shen Yue again, it's the same as when Shen Yue knows you again now." Xiao Yan said: "it's been three years since I started the uprising. The meritorious ministers and generals really have their credit. However, it's you and Shen Yue who have accomplished the great cause of the emperor."

A moment of glory

After the establishment of Liangtai, Shen Yue served as a regular official of Sanqi, Minister of the Ministry of officials, and also as a right servant. After Xiao Yan ascended the throne of God, Shen Yue was appointed as the minister, and was granted the title of Marquis of Jianchang County. On the day Shen Yue received the imperial edict, more than 20 people, including his right servant fan Yun, came to visit and congratulate him. The officials and the common people took this as their honor and felt very glorious. Soon, Shen Yue was promoted to the minister Zuo pushe, who was still on a regular basis. Before long, he also served as a leader and a servant.

In the second year of Tianjian (503), Shen Yue's mother died, and the emperor went to pay homage in person. Because Shen Yue was old and frail, he could not grieve too much, so the emperor sent zhongshushe people to help Shen Yue refuse to visit. The imperial court appointed Shen Yue as the general of the town army and Danyang Yin, and set up assistant officials. At the end of mourning, Shen Yue was promoted to serve the middle and the right Guanglu doctor, leading the eight duties of Prince Zhan Shi, Yangzhou Dazhong Zheng and Guan Shangshu. Later, Shen Yue was promoted to serve as the minister, and still held the posts of serving the middle, Prince Zhan Shi and Yangzhou Dazhong Zheng. After Shen Yue wrote many times to resign, he changed to be the minister Zuo pushe, the minister Zhongshu Ling, and the former general. He could set up assistant officials and still serve as the minister. Soon he was promoted to the minister and the prince Shaofu.

In the ninth year of Tianjian (510), Shen Yue was appointed doctor Zuo Guanglu, still serving as a servant and Prince Shaofu, and gave a band to play music.

Die of fear

Although Shen Yue held the post of Prime Minister for a long time, he was interested in the work of Yushitai, and many people thought that he was suitable to work in Yushitai. However, Emperor Liang Wu refused to use him. So Shen Yue asked to resign, but he could not get the consent of emperor Liang Wu. Shen Yue and Xu Mian have always been very good, so he wrote to Xu Mian to tell him. Xu Mian pleaded for him in front of emperor Liang Wu and asked Shen Yue to return home according to the standard of the third division,

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