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Wei Zhen (1158-1234) was a writer and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Its original name is Ke, and its name is Fengji. It is called xunzhai and Litang. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi) people. In the 14th year of Chunxi's reign, he was a Jinshi, transferred to nankangjun, promoted to Zhuolang and tuntian Langguan, and went out to know Chaozhou and Zhangzhou. At the age of 74, his prose was appreciated by Hong Mai. His poems were in harmony with Yang Wanli's, and he wrote the collection of xunzhai.

Life

In the fourteenth year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jinshi was selected. At that time, Hong Mai got the article of Wei Zhen and was very excited about it. He was transferred to nankangjun as a professor. Yang Wanli visited the Nankang army, met him and got together. He praised and admired him. He toured Lushan Mountain with him and sang with each other. He was transferred to Guangnan East Road as an accounting department, but he didn't come to the post. Because his father died, he was removed from his post and transferred to Lin'an Prefecture as a professor. Ni Si recommended him and said to others, "I've got such a scholar of Confucianism who can serve the country." Wei Zhen was removed from his post because of his mother's funeral. Soon after, he took charge of the affairs of Fu Si in Beijing and Xi'an. He entered the court as a martial arts Edict and was transferred to taixuelu. The next year, he was promoted to doctor of martial arts and professor of zhuwanggong. Although Wei Zhen was an official in the name of a teaching post, in fact, he did not have a professor. He asked for the establishment of zongzi school and set up the teaching methods, just like Taixue and Wuxue. The imperial court followed his advice. In the ninth year of Jiading, a new school was built, and Wei Zhen was transferred to a doctor's post. The school's education, cultivation and other relevant regulations were established by Wei Zhen's requirements. He was promoted to Secretary Lang and served as an official of tuntian. At the beginning, Wei Zhen went to the imperial court and asked for the reward according to the military merit, which showed that the imperial court kept its word, made clear the culprits of meritorious officials in order to praise loyalty and integrity, set up a military bureau to promote the practice of martial arts, sent envoys to inspect the border defense, and gave generous rewards to make the spies capable. Secondly, we should discuss the benefits and disadvantages of peace, war and persistence, and for this reason, we should stick to it wholeheartedly. Chai Zhongxing left, and Wei Zhen sent him a poem. Against the will of the prime minister, he was demoted from the imperial court and served as the magistrate of Chaozhou. Soon after, he was dismissed from his post because of his correspondence with Xu Qiao in Jinhua, and promoted the concept of Millennium Hongxi. After a long time, he served as the governor of Zhangzhou. In Zhangzhou, the custom of not burying relatives is a common practice, and often stays in the ancient temples of monks. In dangerous places, people excavate and fill three tombs in high platforms and dry places, and set a time limit for burying the dead. Among them, those who have no owner or whose relatives have no financial resources are buried by the official government. There are more than 2300 tombs in total, and they are carved with stones for identification. There is linzhangtai in Zhangzhou, which is located in the most beautiful scenic spot of Xishan. Longjiang academy is built on it. After the completion, according to the classic, people were excited and envied by it. There are decrees in cities and counties. If someone is accused of taking bribes, he will be impeached and removed, and his property will be confiscated and returned to the people. Every year, Zhangzhou has 5000 yuan of money made by economy, general money and other unknown money, so extortion is particularly severe. Former Zhangzhou governor Zhao Rutang asked for a reduction of two fifths, and then he was dismissed from office. It happened that Chang Ping had different opinions, and Wei Zhen didn't want to argue with him, so he asked to leave and go home. After a long time, he raised the concept of Chongxi and held a sincere meeting with some 70 year old people in the village. He died at the age of 74. Dang Zhen is very filial. His father is ill. He hopes to increase his father's birthday by reducing his life span. He soon recovers. Zhen Dexiu was elected to the class, and Wei Zhen was elected to replace him. After his death, he wrote his epitaph. His works include the collection of xunzhai, which includes lecture notes and explanations of various scriptures, poems and articles about Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and memorials of sages of previous dynasties, which are called Yufu and Yaoshan.

History of Song Dynasty

In the 14th year of Chunxi's reign (1187), he was a Jinshi. Song Xiaozong changed his name to Zhen. Professor diaonan Kangjun (now Xingzi County, Jiangxi Province) and his transfer envoy Yang Wanli were invited to visit Lushan Mountain, where they were invited to pay for each other. He transferred his father to Lin'an prefecture (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) and was recommended by Ni Si Ding mother worry, free, do Beijing Xi'an Fu Si business. It was accepted as a martial arts Edict and changed to taixuelu. Before long, he moved to a doctor of martial arts, and then to a professor in the palace. He once advocated the creation of zongxue. Jiading nine years (1216) jianzongzixue, Chong zongxue doctor. Later, he was promoted to Secretary Lang, author Zuo Lang, Professor of Wu Yi's palace, author Zuo Lang and tuntian Lang Guan. Later, he wrote a poem to send Chai Zhongxing to the country, disobeyed the prime minister, and was demoted to be a state official. He knew Chaozhou (today's Chaozhou in Guangdong) and Zhangzhou (today's Zhangzhou in Fujian). When he was in Zhangzhou, he founded "Longjiang academy" and gave lectures in person. He was highly respected by the county people and made great achievements. For a long time, please be old and raise the concept of Chongxi. It's a sincere meeting with seven local people. He died 74 years ago. There are biographies in volume 4-15 of the history of the Song Dynasty. His younger brother is Weihe and his character is Xiangzhong. In the first year of Kaixi (1205) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jinshi was the master of Shangyuan Dynasty. Cheng Hao was worshipped in the great opening temple, which was recorded by Zhen Dexiu. We should learn to prosper the country by virtue, and we should encourage the poor to have favorable policies. There is a collection of chantang essays. It is called "Linchuan two perils" in the world. Hong Mai appreciated his works and praised them, calling them "Li Yajian". Three of them are recorded in Quan Song Ci. He has 20 volumes of xunzhai collection. There are only one volume of xunzhai collection. Hong Mai appreciated his articles and praised them, calling them "Li Yajian". Three of them are recorded in Quan Song Ci. He has 20 volumes of xunzhai collection. There are only one volume of xunzhai collection.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

He was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. The old name was Ke. In the 14th year of Chunxi, he was promoted to Jinshi, and Xiaozong was renamed Zhen. Shi Hong was inspired by his writing. Diao Nan, Professor Kang Jun. Yang Wanli, a transport envoy, sighed at the prize and traveled with him to Lushan Mountain. Transferred to Guangdong accounting department, not on, serve father funeral, free, transferred to Lin'an Fu professor. Ni Si recommended it, and the speaker said: "if I get this scholar, I can serve the country." Ding mother worry, free, do Beijing Xi'an Fu Si business. It was accepted as a martial arts Edict and changed to taixuelu. He moved to a doctor of martial arts and a professor in the palace. He said that he was an official in the name of a teacher, but he did not teach. Please create a patriarchal school and try to learn from it. In the ninth year of Jiading, he became a new student and became a doctor. Mr. Qian's secretary, Mr. Zuo Lang, and professor of Wu Yi's palace. He was promoted as a writer and an official in tuntian. He began to fight. He asked for the reward of his military exploits to establish a great faith, to wipe out the crimes of his meritorious officials to be loyal, to set up a bureau to establish military affairs, to send envoys to provincial border defense, and to reward his spies with kindness. Second, he talked about peace, war, and defending interests, but asked Zhuan to defend interests. From spring to summer, when there was no rain, he said in response to the imperial edict: "the harm of collecting money in Anbian was the same as the harm of not guilty but not native place; the change of Chu coin was to seize two by one; the change of salt banknote was to discard it by new; as for the reward of juge army and the release of the dead, it was enough to arouse resentment and lead to drought." He also said: "those who plan for the country want peace and tranquility, while those who are concerned about the country want peace and tranquility. The disagreement between the two opinions is that there is no plan for the country and no determination for the people. I hope that the ministers of imperial edict will work together to make a plan, and that they will be sent to the commander-in-chief of Huaihe River and Huaihe River to make clear the preparation for defending the emperor. " Finally, he said, "no one can do anything without rules. If the intention is not clear, there will be no one to listen to; if the oath is not established, there will be no support for the people; if the retribution is not urgent, there will be no opportunity; if the reward and punishment are not effective, there will be no morale. " Fan yichai Zhongxing went to the country and wrote poems to send him to Chaozhou. Let's talk about Xu Qiao's books in Jinhua and raise the view of the millennium. I have known Zhangzhou for a long time. The custom of Zhang Dynasty regards not burying relatives as common. They often live in sengsha, and the gaozao area of zhenmingying is a cemetery. They are appointed to bury their relatives. If there is no name of the owner and the name of the owner is given to them, the official will bury them. If there are two or three thousand or three hundred odd things, they will be carved with stones. County has linzhangtai, according to the most popular place of Xishan, for Longjiang academy above. As a result, the Scriptures speak from the cross, and people use Xin to move. If there is a bribe in the city order, impeach it and return the money to the people. There are five thousand years of money in the county. Li Min is the most important. Zhao Rutang, the former governor, played the second of the fifth. He was not in the court. I've heard that. If you don't want to argue, you should return. For a long time, he advocated the concept of Chongxi and had a sincere meeting with seven senior people in the village. He died at the age of 74. He is filial in nature, and his father is ill. He is willing to damage himself, calculate the benefit of his parents, and recover the disease. Zhendexiu ascended from the class and took the place of Chen himself. He did not have a tomb to mark. The collection of xunzhai is composed of lecture notes and explanations of various classics, and poems and essays of Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties. It is composed of the memorials of the sages, which are called Yufu and Yaoshan. His name is Xiang Zhong. In the first year of Kaixi, Jinshi was the master of Shangyuan Dynasty, and Cheng Hao was worshipped in the great opening temple, which was recorded by Zhen Dexiu. We should learn to prosper the country by virtue, and we should encourage the poor to have favorable policies. There is a collection of chantang essays.

Representative works

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Send Liu Shuai to Sichuan

Wanshui faces east and weakens West. Mr. Wang goes back to old Emei. In the world, the building is thousands of feet long, and you can see the time on Mount Emei.

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Reception

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When you receive a guest, you can receive it from high and from low. The elder is steady and good at passing tea, while the younger can make a bow. My family doesn't need to make a bun. I use Tang books as food. The book of the Tang Dynasty can be redeemed, but the guests don't come.

To Chen Jieyuan

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Fortunately, few people know that Xun Zhai has enough food for officials to sleep. Just been chatting by others, Erythrina flowers for poetry. If you sit in your study and learn from each other, you should read as much as you read books. You can buy your book without knowing what it is.

Three songs about spring

in spring, there are millions of homes in Chang'an, and cars are always on the lake. I have no difference in the color of a willow. I can see the killing of shepherd's purse in front of the court. read for a few leaves, dazzle your eyes, push over the fumigation stove to sleep. At fifty, the head is white, and the book has no spirit. The old warbler is like a nymphal butterfly. There is also crape myrtle and red medicine, and beautiful women don't sing songs of resentment.

Chinese PinYin : Wei Zhen