Li Shixu

Li Shixu

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Li Shixu (1772-1824) was born in Luoshan, Henan Province, and was a minister of Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Jiaqing, he was awarded the title of county magistrate of Jiangxi Xingzi and transferred to Nanchang. He was promoted to the magistrate of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. Sixteen years later, he moved to Huaihai. He and Chen Fengxiang, the governor of the river, fought to block the mankou of nijiatan. In the first year of Daoguang reign, the crown prince was given less protection. In the fourth year, he died in an official position. He was awarded the title of Shangshu and was awarded the title of Prince Taibao. After his posthumous title of Xiangqin, he was worshipped in Xianliang temple.

Profile

Seventeen years ago, it was transferred to Huaiyang road. He was dethroned by Feng Xiang, ordered to add the order of the world, and was appointed as governor of Nanhe river. After three years, he was competent. Shuyan: "since last year's great dredging, thousands of miles of long river, Wangying dam and lijialuo mankou blocked, the water depth outside YUNTI pass is 23 Zhang to 45 Zhang, which is unprecedented in recent years. The area from qingjiangpu to yuntiguan is 89 feet higher than that of the river bottom. This is not something that can be done by human force, so we should try our best to collect and store the lake water in order to get out. This year, the Li dam has been damaged and there are few ways to vent. The two dikes were built in an emergency to defend them. " Yes.

In the 18th year, the foundation of Yiren, Yili and Sanba was broken. Please move the Sanba to the hills near jiangjiaba, and select three channels to lead the river. The imperial edict was issued to discuss in detail, and the old dam was ordered to be filled up. Seeking is like discussing. Due to the earlier crossing of Huanghe River in the whole canal, it was discussed. We asked for the heightening of the stone work of Xuzhou city protection, the construction of the embankment, the addition of a heavy embankment to pudihuang embankment on Qingjiang River, and the addition of a rolling gravel dam to the five dams at the end of Luoma Lake. First of all, bailing planned to build a circle dike at shimatou, Pujiang, Qingjiang. Its bay is opposite to Wangying, and it has a Yuhuang dam on it. Its subordinate intimate dam is more than a thousand feet wide. At this point, the steep bank is 200 feet wide. The critics think it is inconvenient, so they can't do it. The world order has come to an end. In the autumn of that year, the flood of xuejialou in suinan and Dingjiazhuang in Taobei destroyed the dyke, and the people who jumped into the river in the order of the world came back. In the upper reaches of Huihe River, Suizhou in Henan Province burst into a river and the river dropped sharply. Sui and Taogong had to mend the river and had nothing to do with it. Suizhou burst for a long time, yellow water into Honghu. The world's order is to dredge the Qinghe River to the narrow place of Qingkou. From shuqingba to yuhuangba, the river will be diverted to the third place. All the dams of Shuqing and Tongkou will be opened up. To the south of zhirenba and jiangba, the river will be diverted to the second place. To 19 years of frost, Anlan, Zhao Jiashi order repair and prevention, plus two top wear.

Twenty years later, it was said: "there are two gates in the old shibalitun of Xuzhou, East and West. The width of the gate is three feet and five feet, which is not enough to reduce water. In the southwest of the mountain, there are two mountains facing each other. The concave part is more than 20 feet wide, and the mountain roots and stone feet are connected. It can be used as a natural rolling dam. In the north, it faces the river, that is, shibalitun. The hills are silted up in the soil, and the top of the mountain is flattened and turned into a rolling dam near the river. Taking the waist of the tiger mountain as the heavy support, we can expect to be stable. " Yes. In the summer, the Honghu Lake was flourishing, the Shuqing lake was demolished, the two dams of the Huanghe River were built, the water flowed out of the river, the huangdongzhu lake was opened, the river was deepened, and the Hualing river was awarded. In order to control the river in the world, we should try our best to control the dam with water. We should plant willow trees, test the soil, check the pile of cattle, and reduce the price of water. For a long time, the beach willow is dense, the soil material is like forest, and the river is smooth. The annual repair rate of Nanhe is 3 million Liang, which will save 2.3 million yuan every year. Gravel slope was first used in Gaoyan by Jin Fu, and then by landixi, Wu Xun and Xu Duan occasionally. Shixu was first used in tonggong, and slanders were everywhere. Shixu insisted on it and got its effect. In the 21st year, Beijing inspected and discussed.

In the 22nd year, because the construction of the Yuhuang dam could not be carried out, the Shuqing dam was too fast to be stable. Please build a heavy dam in the shallow part of the old second dam, and another dam outside the Shuqing dam, so that the heavy gate clamp could be used. Therefore, the price of materials would be reduced by 10%. In the first year of Daoguang's reign, Emperor Xuanzong Jiaqi Laojie, the crown prince Shaobao, Kaifu all punishment, give poetry to pet it. In the second year, jingcha was resumed. In the fourth year, he died in an official position. He was awarded the title of Shangshu and was awarded the title of Prince Taibao. After his posthumous title of Xiangqin, he was worshipped in Xianliang temple. In Jiangnan, a special temple was built for famous officials. The emperor recalled the former labor, wrote a poem and ordered the stone to be laid in the tomb. He gave his son Xuechun as the principal, Xueyuan as the Juren and Xuecheng as the deputy Gongsheng.

background of times

Since the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he officials have been accustomed to extravagance. They have plenty of money and are satisfied. They have never been able to make a decision until they are old. They are also constrained by water transport. When they do things, they are always defeated. The order of the world is simple and quiet. After 13 years of service, he ended up with grace. Zou Ruyi, an aide from Wuxi, was a right-handed man. He wanted to help Chen Huang with his story. He recommended it to the imperial court, but he did not give up. Bao Shichen in Jingxian county knows about the river, but the theory of building circle weir is different. When he created a rolling dam on the hillside of the tiger mountain, he said: "the river has no slip as the most dangerous, and it's impossible to attack the fascine; the lake has silted as the most dangerous, and it's impossible to stop the stonework. The public said that reducing the Yellow River into the lake would turn the risk into the level. Huanghuan lake high, I sit to see its plot into a dangerous also. When the two kinds of insurance are involved, the disaster is very serious. The public will is in the body, but the future generations will be affected by worries. " At the beginning of the world order, it was also said that when the dam came to an end, it had to be started, and then it could not be started at any age. In the 25th year of Jiaqing period, the upper reaches of Maying, Suizhou, Henan Province, were closed. The flood of yuesui came, and the river in Qinghe, Anton and Funing counties was on a regular levee, but the middle channel was not smooth. The order of the world knows its harm, and worries about it. A few months later, Gaoyan was finally settled.

Life story

Li Shixu (1772-1824), named Jinghe and Zhanxi, was originally named Chengde. He was born in Luoshan county and was a famous official in the reign of Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty.

Li Shixu was poor when he was young. He was a Jinshi in the first year of Jiaqing (1796). In the same year, he served as the magistrate of Xingzi County in Jiangxi Province, and was soon transferred to the magistrate of Nanchang. In Nanchang County, the Fucang and Anle polders in Pengli Lake (now Poyang Lake) burst year after year, and the farmland in the four townships often failed. After taking office, Li Shixu took the lead in donating money to build embankments.

In 1808, Li Shixu was appointed magistrate of Zhenjiang. Lianhu Lake in Danyang, Zhenjiang, is in disrepair for a long time, silting up into farmland and flooding in flood season. According to the maps and the opinions of the people, Li Shixu worked out the dredging scheme and started the construction of three gates. After the completion of the project, Lianhu is navigable, the flood is reduced, and the farmland in the flooded area begins to benefit.

In 1811, Li Shixu was appointed as a member of Huaihai Taoism. In order to dredge Haikou, Li Shixu changed the excavation of New River and the construction of long dike into "harnessing water to attack sand", so that Haikou was silted and dredged, and the river returned to the old road to enter the sea. Bailing, the governor of Liangjiang River, and Emperor Jiaqing greatly appreciated this. In the winter of this year, Li Shixu was changed to be a member of Huaihai Taoist.

In 1812, Li Shixu was promoted to the governor of Nanhe. After hearing the news, his son and some relatives and friends in his hometown wanted to go to the governor's office of Nanhe to seek an official position. Li told his son in his hometown: "now the Yellow River is suffering a lot, and the canal is in urgent need of dredging If you succeed by virtue of talent, you will succeed by virtue of talent In order to get rid of the old habits of the yamen, Li Shixu investigated and dealt with a number of derelict River officials, and promoted some well managed officials. During his term of office, Li Shixu was diligent and learned a lot. He used the theory of "flood diversion and water control" to build three dams in shibalitun, miaojiashan, Hushan and other places in the northwest of Xuzhou City. He changed "harnessing water and sand" to "harnessing sand with heavy gate" (harnessing sand with the water of the whole river), and changed Xiang fascine (using soil to press straw and reed) to gravel slope protection. In this way, the construction period is shortened and the effect is great, saving 230000 taels of silver. The canal in Qinghe County is close to the Yellow River in the East. During the flood season, it is only protected by a single levee. Hundreds of thousands of people on both sides of the river flee in every flood season. In order to control the flood of the canal, Li Shixu built a dike between the Yellow River and a single dike to protect the Yellow River from the flood.

On January 21, 1824, Li Shixu died of illness at the age of 52. In order to show his meritorious service, Emperor Daoguang added the title of Shangshu, the crown prince of Jin, the Taibao, and the posthumous title of Xiangqin. He was worshipped in the Xianliang temple and built the imperial stele Pavilion in his hometown Dingyuan.

Main works

Before his death, Li Shixu wrote 120 volumes of "synopsis of southeast river channel", 156 volumes of "xuxingshuijinjian", 10 volumes of "notes on river changes" and many volumes of "Zhanxi anthology".

Chinese PinYin : Li Shi Xu