Ecliptic yield

Ecliptic yield

He was born in huangjiapeng, Jinkeng, Xin'an Town, linli County. He was born in huangxiyu village, Xinpu Township, Shimen County. He was a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty. He was promoted in the third year of Xianfeng and became a Jinshi in the tenth year of Xianfeng. Calligraphy and painting are excellent for a lifetime.

Life of the characters

Zodiac rang (1814-1868), the word teacher Yao, the number of Qi Nong. He was born in huangjiapeng, Jinkeng, Xin'an Town, linli County. His father was a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. When he was six years old, his father was surprised to read the poem "green hill". In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), people were elected. Ten years ago, he went to Beijing to have an examination. He was very talented. The chief examiner called him "swaying in all directions, writing like Su and Han". He only took a Jinshi, taught the chief of the Ministry of work, and took charge of the Department of management and repair. He was upright, not interested in fame and wealth, so he begged for leave to resign in only two years.

The name of the Department is bumpy

Influenced by his scholarly style, Zodiac makes him intelligent and diligent. When he was less than six years old, Huang Tinggui, his father, wrote poems in front of the gate. The ecliptic makes people answer without thinking: "look at the green mountains outside the door, the green grass is green." His father was overjoyed and said, "he is a wise man, and will become an immortal cause in the future. He should not only be the leader of Sao altar, but also be the leader of Sao altar." He lived up to his expectations. At the age of 12, he began to learn eight part essay. At the age of 17, he took the boy's test and selected the essay as a senior one. He became a scholar (student) and was given an exception by Yue Gong. See his figure Kui Wu, a talent, poetry do well, "extremely Jiaxi." Children try to recruit and reply, from the beginning. As soon as the article of the zodiac rang was published, the academic circles competed to write it, and for a time it was expensive. The next year, he was admitted as a student of the zodiac (a student who was subsidized by the imperial court). He was well-known for his articles. Before and after the school, Rulan and Zhang Zhugong all ranked the articles of the zodiac as first-class. After that, he took the exam eight times in a row, but he failed to take it the ninth time (when he was 42 years old) and ten times, but he even took two subjects in middle school (renzike and Xianfeng three years 1852; yimaoke Xianfeng five years 1855). When he went to Beijing for the examination of Gengshen, the Chief Secretary first got the volume. After reading the content and looking at its momentum, he thought it was Zuo Zongtang's paper. When Huang bang was announced, he knew that it was the work of zodiac rang, which surprised everyone. Immediately, he took part in the palace examination, taking calligraphy as a little sketch and taking a later position as the top three Jinshi.

Short career

In 1861 (Xinyou), the first year of tongzhi (1861), when the Chinese Zodiac was promoted to be a scholar, he was granted the title of minister of the Ministry of work by the imperial court. He was in charge of the Department of management and repair, and was granted the title of "Yiren" by his wife. At that time, his friends and colleagues deeply regretted that he had not been admitted to the cabinet because of his literary talent, but his husband did not feel regret. At that time, during the peasant revolution period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the war was still frequent, and the imperial court was frantically searching for people's wealth. On the one hand, it made reparations for the two Opium Wars, and on the other hand, it raised military salaries to suppress the peasant uprising. At a time when the National Treasury was empty and the people were in dire need of living, the Qing rulers headed by Cixi were still singing and dancing, entertaining day after day, flourishing gardens and wasting money. As a Beijing official in charge of the camp repair department, Geng jiebua's ecliptic makes him deeply dissatisfied with this kind of behavior and unable to excrete it. His mood was extremely low, and he was pushed out by the fatuous officials. He went to the ministry only for more than three months, that is, he begged for leave to raise himself, toured under the forest and entertained himself with poetry and wine. Some people advised him to return to Beijing to resume his post. He said, "I don't like being an official, and I'm afraid I will lose my original spirit." This is half true and half false. He passed the examination from 12 to 47 years old, in order to gain fame and official position, to show his lofty ambition, and to contribute to the country and the nation. When he became an official, the reality was not what he imagined. He always had to look at his master's face and act against his will. He felt very attached to others and his heart was shocked. How could he like this kind of official? What's more terrible is that in the long run, I'm afraid of losing my original spirit, and even I don't know myself. He gave us an interpretation in "begging for a fake home to express one's feelings": he appeared on the stage to make a good play in the vast sea of officials. It's hard to learn a word when you are filial. the top and the bottom are skillful, trying to chisel the real Qi. It can be seen that he is not an official, but to preserve a true word and a true self. His good friend, he Shaoji (Zizhen), wrote an inscription: "there is no crazy state at the end of the world. It's true to resign at an early age.". It can be seen that Huang Gong is elegant and clean in his life. Huang Gong, an official, begged for leave in March and eventually raised himself. He resigned two years later. When he was idle, he often sang and tempered with he Shaoji (Zi Zhen), Wang Xianqian (Yi Wu) and Wang Kaiyun (Zi Renqiu) of Xiangtan. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, a hundred wastes were waiting for prosperity, and the court again used the ecliptic as the magistrate of Liuyang County, Hunan Province. The zodiac believes that county officials have no more autonomy than Beijing officials and can serve as officials for the benefit of one party. So he was full of ambition and went to the post quickly. Although the term of office is not long, there is a lot of political voice. He was smart and capable, diligent in judging, eliminating evils and traitors, supporting the weak and weeding out the strong. Soon, the county was clear and prosperous. He was honest, honest and quiet, and loved by the people. He died in 1869 at the age of 55. In his apartment, he had nothing but books and poems. Scholars Fuke coffin trombone, ten thousand people send catalpa home, buried in his hometown rabbit moon peak. In October 1999, great grandson Hongquan and others moved the ashes of his father Youchang and his mother from Beijing to the side of rang cemetery to build lianghuang cemetery in Northwest Hunan. Surrounded by pines and cypresses in the garden, the stele Pavilion stands, and the representative works of the two generations of poets, snow eight poems and plum ten poems, are standing on the wall, solemn and solemn.

work

The zodiac has made people love poetry all their lives, and has also written poetry all their lives. He said: "if you meet friends everywhere, you can have a glass of wine. I've worked hard all my life, and I've vomited in poetry. " "Recite every day, poetry count ten thousand", known as the poet. His poems are rare in the Lishui River Basin. According to incomplete statistics, there are no less than ten thousand poems. However, during his 50th birthday period (1863), the xuezhulou poetry manuscript collected only more than 800 poems and divided into ten volumes. It caused a sensation in Beijing and Hunan for a time, and was widely admired by the world. More than 260 people wrote prefaces, inscriptions, comments and notes for it. Liu kunsu, the nun of Qi Nong, looked up to his poems and wrote a preface. The preface said, "I am born with a strong pen. I am independent. I am able to send and receive. I am able to express myself. I am able to express myself. I am able to express myself. I am able to express my feelings. I am also able to express my feelings. It is also a poem because its meaning is prior to the writing, its voice is beyond the words, its voice is beyond the text, its atmosphere is far away from the world, and its six harmonies are the expression of it. Such as Gaoshi, such as badminton, such as generals, such as beautiful people, such as species unearthed, such as the tide lifting the sky, such as wandering silk curling in the sky, the moon covered with snow, in this way, it can be said that it has created its own realm. " Wang Xianqian, a famous Hunan poet and his good friend in the late Qing Dynasty, praised: "in addition to Li and Du's articles, there are still poems by Su and Huang that are not finished." In terms of content, most of his poems and essays belong to people's love, with rustic simplicity, while the style is omnipotent, including three words, Wang words, seven words, and poems with more than ten words. One of the reasons why his poems are successful and highly praised is that they are developed from the heart and are built on the basis of the heart. They are not only full of spirit, but also not superficial. As his five ancient "poet" said: "the poet's heart should be empty, not empty into the work. The poet's heart should be crazy, not crazy, not strong. If Kong Ge is not good, he will take Canglang boy. It's not necessary to have a good taste. Empty is a word teacher, crazy is eternal empty. So Huai Ruogu, so Qi Ruhong. " It's clear to read, but it's the gist of the poem. Another example is that when he climbed to the top of Yuelu Mountain after a rain, he felt a lot about the weather, so he wrote "climbing Yuelu mountain again": "when the wind comes, the rain is clear, and when he climbed to the top of Yuelu Mountain, he felt the most bleak. southwest clouds open Hengyue, and the sound of the river goes down Dongting day and night. I find that the mountain is still as green as it was in recent years. Where are the old friends of study today. The scenery is fresh. The last four sentences are sincere. It is said that at that time, Yunlu palace of Yuelu Mountain had just carved a couplet. After listening to the seven rhythms recited by Huang Gong, he felt that the couplet "the southwest clouds open Hengyue, and the sound of the river goes down Dongting day and night" was strategic, magnificent and realistic. He immediately removed the carved couplet and asked Huang Dao to write the couplet of his poem. After careful consideration, Mr. Wang changed the word "Kai" in "Southwest cloud Qi kaihengyue" to "Lai", so that it can summarize the cloudy and sunny scenery of the four seasons, not limited to the specific weather of "rainy and sunny". Secondly, it is closely related to his growing up in the countryside, his deep understanding of the sufferings of farmers, his rough academic reputation and his short official career. He has time to travel north and south, to see the places of interest, and often forget to go back to the trees and ravines of the River Township. In fashionable words, he has lived at the bottom for a long time, and the material for writing poems is naturally rich. "With poetry as a symbol, his passionate and generous feelings are all in the tears of Wu women (which can make widows shed tears) to the top of the strong men." Therefore, he was able to create a unique field in addition to the Qing Dynasty. Most of his poems are written by the police, and his concern for the country and the people is often expressed in his words. For example, a large number of poems, such as "the journey of bitterness", "the sigh of bitterness", "the family of Tian", "worrying about the drought" and "seeing the begging woman in Yuanjiang", all shed tears of sympathy for the people. The famous patriotic poem "Tang Yin visits the temple of Yue Wu Mu" says: "holding the sword and catching the wine means the Yellow Dragon, and returning the Central Plains and the two palaces. in a few days, Helan should immediately, and birds in the sky should hide their bows. in the fatal storm of Jufang, later in the ice and snow of ruzhai. He rujun's life is heavy, but Li Mu is also a hero. " When he lived in Shengyuan, he often sang with the famous scholars in central Hunan, such as he Zizhen, Wang Yiwu, Wang Renqiu and Yang Penghai. His calligraphy and painting are also excellent all his life. He is well read, proficient in six arts, and has high attainments in metrical poetry, quatrains, Yuefu Poetry, etc. A total of about 3000 poems were composed, but many of them were not collected. In his later years, there will be more than 800 poems, and there will be a total of 10 poems

Chinese PinYin : Huang Dao Rang