Huang Jian
Huang Jian (date of birth and death unknown) is a Ju Jian, whose character is Yi, and its name is Dongpu. He was born in Jian'an (now Fujian Province) and lives in guangfushan, Wu Prefecture. Jiaxi was killed, and Weng Fenglong was buried in Huqiu. There are three Gongshi poems in Quan Song Ci.
Green willow shoots
Green willow shoots, yellow bamboo slips, sick wine mood. Call sorrow infinite, can Nai warbler. It's another year. The flowers startle the cold food, and the willows recognize Qingming. The horizon is green. How many, long and short. I'm tired of leaning on the east wind and flying to the screen with my dream.
Huang Jian's life
Huang Jian, with the word Jingzhi, was born in Qiyang, Hunan Province. Father with loyalty, all life. In February of the 10th year of Shunzhi, Li Dingguo fought in Hunan Province. His general Hao Yongzhong slaughtered Qiyang, and Jian served his parents to avoid fighting in Zhushan. When his mother was thirsty, he ordered her to drink. The soldiers arrived suddenly. Her father fled to Shanyang, her wife Zhang, and Fenggu fled to Shanyin. Simply drink to, do not see their parents, high look at it, see disorderly soldiers tied to a person set cauldron will cook, then his father also. Jian shouts and goes to beg for help. He explains his father in a disorderly way. He sticks to Jian and asks for bribes. He can't do it, so he cooks it. The villagers' AI Jian is named Qishan tangling.
Appreciation of Huang Jian's Poems
Sentimental spring is a common theme in poetry, sentimental is not only the passing of spring, sentimental is all things as beautiful as spring, such as youth, love, happy moments in life. Spring is often hurt in the cold food Qingming season, which is the peak of spring, but after the peak is the decline. The poet's sensitive heart has already foreseen this, so he can't help feeling sad. That's what the hero in this poem is like. When he was drunk, he was almost morbid ("sick wine" is drunk, commonly known as "drunk as sick"); the call of the yellow warbler was originally pleasant, so it won the nickname of "wandering warbler", and Du Fu also had the poem "comfortable and charming warbler just crow". However, for the protagonist in this poem, he can only "call for endless sorrow". He is upset, but he can't seal the mouth of the warbler. He is really helpless! Where does the hero's Sorrow come from? If you think about it, it's not because of sick wine, nor because of the warbler. Hurt spring? It's similar. You see, "it's another year, the flowers scare the cold food, the willows recognize the Qingming". Time goes by like this. In a twinkling of an eye, "it's another year"! Spring is like this, year after year, time does not wait for me. I feel shocked by the time sequence and lament the dark change of time, so that I can "worry" on my mind. "Spring worries too much, but I'm sick", which is called "hurt spring". Why not? I don't know how many times the word "Shangchun" was used by the ancients. In fact, there is nothing to hurt in spring, but the injured are often the same beautiful things as spring. To sum up the life experience of the ancients, although spring itself can not be "hurt", it is often the inducement of people's feelings. Wang Changling's poem "boudoir resentment" says: "the young women in boudoir don't know how to worry, they go to the green building in spring. Suddenly I see the willow color of my stranger. I regret teaching my husband to find a marquis! " Young women have no worries, so they dress up happily. But once she got to the top of the building, she saw the willows dancing in the wind, and her sorrow came from it. She thought of her husband, who was "looking for a marquis" in a distant country. The best spring should be shared with your lover. Once the "shared appreciation" is not available, you will feel the scene and cherish the scenery. This is the so-called "hurt spring". There is also such a poem in the Tang Dynasty: "beat up the Orioles, don't teach them to sing on the branches. When I cry, I can't get to Liaoxi. " For a person who has no worries, Huang Ying's voice is beautiful, but for a miss woman, it prevents her from meeting her husband in Liaoxi in her dream, so she does not hesitate to "beat Huang Ying Er". It seems that spring is a season of cherishing people. The ancients chose themes from here to express their feelings. I don't know how many poems they wrote down! The same is true of Huang Jian's poem. When he looked at all the layers of green in the end of the world, there were countless "long pavilions and short Pavilions" in his heart. He was filled with human feelings. However, in the end of the world, the reality was impossible. In despair, he had to hope to meet his family in a dream. "The ends of the earth are green. Kuang Huifeng commented: "these words are not only deeper than words, but also can't be said, so the so-called heart of words." The sentence "the end of the earth" in Huifeng Cihua is the trigger point of feeling. Look far ahead from a high plane click into place, and the words of the far journey are all in the picture. But the word "Tianya" is integrated into the above scenes and is far sighted. The image is extensive. What's more, it has opened up a "Pavilion of long Pavilion", thus making the whole word clear and cheerful, and has turned out a new world. This is a successful film. The sentence "long Pavilion and short Pavilion" follows the sentence "Tianya", which is the direct result of the protagonist's expectation of Tianya and the key to reveal the emotional essence of the whole word. "Long Pavilion" and "short Pavilion" are places for pedestrians to rest. Later, it became a symbol of the end of the world and the wanderer's yearning for home. Obviously, this sentence reveals the lyric essence of the whole poem: the thought of the country. Reading this, we realize that the "sick wine mood" and the warbler's call for sorrow in the last film are all external expressions of the hero's inner homesickness, not just sentimental because spring is about to die. The three sentences of "tired and leaning on the east wind" in Jiepai are all ideological activities in the situation of thinking about returning but not being able to return. In fact, it is impossible to "return", so we have to place our hopes in our dreams. In our dreams, we can "fly" to the "screen" of our hometown and reunite with our relatives. Naturally, this is a "good dream". Although it is a dream, it also gives people hope and comfort. These three sentences give a deeper expression to the feeling of homesickness. So far, the thoughts and feelings expressed in the whole word are highlighted. Huang Jian was originally from Jian'an (now Fujian Province) and lived in seclusion in guangfushan, Wujun County for a long time. His homesickness is natural and deep. As for how to express this kind of feeling so elegantly, it is really "not deep in words, not Tao". there are only three of Huang Jian's poems that have been handed down so far, all of which are proficient in rhetoric! For example, in Yan'er Mei: "the wind and rain in the window, the smoke and the moon in the curtain, all kinds of concerns." Yu Lou Chun: "make up a mirror to ask the spring breeze, who is more like a court flower?" The skill of refining words and sentences is so good that it seems to be "acquired by chance". In this poem, there is "flowers startle cold food, Liu recognizes Qingming". The beauty of these two sentences, first of all, is as Kuang Huifeng said: "belong to the absolute work.". These two sentences are the same "subject predicate object" sentence structure, flower to willow, is a plant noun relative, "Jing" and "recognize" two verbs relative, "cold food" and "Qingming" two solar term nouns relative, clear and strict. The words "Jing" and "Ren", which are full of emotion and expressive force, vividly express the mood of a depressed spring, not aware of the passing of time, seeing the flowers and willows and knowing that the cold food has arrived. These two verbs, which are very precise and expressive, can't be obtained in any case without several trials. They are indeed the "eyes" of this word. At first sight and "surprised", from "surprised" and "recognize", after careful identification, so almost confirmed that cold food Qingming has arrived, and then think of the ancestral tombs in Yan's hometown, homesickness arises spontaneously, "tears ask flowers do not speak" modality appeared. The author chose the cold food Qingming this season, is also not without consideration. As mentioned above, this is a time of memorial service to ancestors, which is the easiest time to evoke the homesickness of foreign people. At the same time, it is also a time of "soul breaking". It is often a time of fog and rain, rain marks, tears, cold and clear. This kind of agreed and recognized atmosphere naturally plays a role of contrast and influence to the relatively low rural thoughts expressed by the whole word, which can not but be said to be the author's intention. Of course, the artistic essence of this word is not only in these two sentences (its overall structural originality is slightly above the same as above), but these two sentences are "words and eyes", and indeed the words are very colorful, so they have gained the special appreciation of later generations. It is true that the eye of CI has a lot of color for this word, so it has won the special favor of later generations. This is the author's intention. Of course, the artistic essence of this word is not only in these two sentences (its overall structural originality is slightly above the same as above), but these two sentences are "words and eyes", and indeed the words are very colorful, so they have gained the special appreciation of later generations. It is true that the eye of CI has a lot of color for this word, so it has won the special favor of later generations.
Huang Jian's works
Climbing the South Tower of Wuchang, one hundred thousand scales are embroidered, and the clouds are magnificent. the river tends to be on the right, and the two rivers flow together, and the mountain flows into the screen. You are drunk in history, but you are far away from the trees, and Yu Lang's bones are covered with moss. You don't have to ride the blue sea whale again. He did not cross the river. He did not cross the river. He did not cross the river. Nine yuan spray snow, greedy alligator, hundred Li roar thunder turn angry alligator. The plain is often like a storm, and there are many autumn waters here. When you pass the tomb of Shen Shangshu, the sound of your shoes comes early, and the sun comes from Linquan. if there is no death in the floating world, noble people are really immortal. Take your time and cover up for thousands of years. On the tomb there are green pines, but the monument is not engraved. reminiscence of the past green wrapped in red and covered with pink, spring breeze can return every night. Ten years later, most of the people in the streets are not happy. Li Chuncao is the work of Xie Geng's road. Clouds float in the East Mountain and rain flows in the East. If you don't work hard today, you will have autumn. The water and the stone are loose, and the field is loose. If you give me a reward, I will give you a reward. He is a good man, but he is a poor man. Although he was not able to swim without land, he was sad when he was young. He became a monk in the common life, and he became a monk without a field. the heart is calm, the poem is less resentful, the stomach is weak, and the wine is more moderate. On the day of steaming the plum, the wind leaves. He should not be sad, but he should be lucky. The sound of autumn is moving all around the wall, and the cold weather is getting worse. when the trees are red, the trees are green.
Chinese PinYin : Huang Jian
Huang Jian