Huang Ding

Huang Ding

Huang Ding (1133-1186) was born in Longyu village, Yongtai Dongli, Changle Township, Xinghua County, Xinghua County, Southern Song Dynasty (now Yidu village, Yidu Town, Fuqing City). His works include one volume of Fengcheng Ci and two volumes of Wenji.

Life

Huang Ding (1133-1198), the word Tai Zhi, No

Longyu

In the evening, he was called Gongxi Jushi. He is a native of Longyu village in Xinghua County / Yongfu county (Yongtai County). During the eighth year of Qiandao's general examination, during the emperor's interview, he boldly advised the emperor to cheer up, correct his mistakes, correct his arrogance such as "self joy" and "self righteousness", and listen to the opinions of his important ministers with an open mind. He was praised by Emperor Xiaozong for his sincere and forthright words. In 1172, Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty was the first scholar of renchenke. In 1176, he was promoted to the Secretary of the provincial school. In eight years, he was a member of the Ministry of work. Nine years, as the highest institution of education Guozijian industry. In the 10th year of Chunxi's reign, Huang Ding was appointed magistrate of Wenzhou and Chaozhou. During his tenure in Chaozhou, he was concerned about the sufferings of the people. He tried his best to eradicate the maladministration and revive the people's land. He also allocated official land to support the poor scholars and scholars. He was deeply loved by the Chaozhou people. Promoted to xianmoge bachelor, Guozijian sacrifice wine. Later, Huang Ding came out to know Wenzhou. He was praised by the local people for his clean and honest government and his good deeds. After setting the place, the nunnery had no image, and there was no character in the painting, so the image moved far away, and the people lived in peace. " When Huang Ding left office, the people gave him "umbrella of all the people" and built "xianshou Temple" for him. After that, Huang Ding was appointed as Guangdong governor from Zhixian moge, and was in charge of schools and education administration in the counties and prefectures of Guangdong Road. Soon, he was promoted to the Imperial Academy. After his death, Huang Ding was buried in Ni mountain. His tomb is still in ruins. Finally, the official was promoted by Guangdong.

Legend of Yongtai top three

The Chinese people highly value learning and being an official, so they have a bit of champion complex. If you are a civilian and study hard for ten years, you will be able to have a high official position and honor your ancestors. No wonder so many students are flocking. How many number one candidates have appeared in China's imperial examination system for more than 1000 years? There are different opinions. Most of them are about 900, with less than 500 recorded in detail. There are 46 people in Fujian, which can be regarded as the number one province. Before the Tang Dynasty, Fujian was still a place of barbarians, and its culture was relatively backward. The first number one scholar in Fujian was Xu Yin in Putian at the end of Tang Dynasty. But this gentleman did not know the current affairs, after high school refused to agree with the emperor, was disqualified, should not count. The number one scholars in Fujian were concentrated after the Song Dynasty.

The most brilliant is the Southern Song Dynasty

Fuzhou

Yongtai (formerly known as Yongfu) County, at that time three years a trial, ad 1166, 1169, 1172, the three top scholars are Yongtai

Xiao Guoliang

、

Zheng Qiao

Huang Ding included, seven years of joint Kui three champion, unique, a sensation.

Taking Xiao Guoliang's residence as the center, it is not more than a few mountains away from Zheng Qiao and Huang Ding, and the distance is not more than one day. It is not a miracle that it has been a tiny place in the county for only 400 years, and it has won three number one places in a row. There are few relics of the former residence of the third number one scholar in Yongtai, but the Liankui pagoda built during the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty is completely preserved in Chengguan Xishan to commemorate the third number one scholar in the seventh year of Lianzhong. There is a Sanyuan Temple beside it to worship the top three. The legend of Yongtai's top three scholars all started with an ancient prophecy“

Tianbao stone moved, the number one came; longzhuohuahong, the number one west east

。” In the reign of emperor Qiandao of the Song Dynasty, a cliff behind Tianbao Ruiyun temple in Yongfu ran across the mountain and gnawed into the river. On the other hand, the lush dragon claw flower on the stone pine was Xiao Guoliang, who lived in Fengfeng (today's Qingyun Mountain), the second time, Zheng Qiao, who lived in Guiling (today's Chixi, Yongtai, or Xianyou), took the lead in the palace examination. On the other hand, Huang Ding, who lived in Longyu (today's Fuqing), also took the lead Yuan. So far, all the ancient prophecies have come true.

Although the three number one scholars are all from Yongtai, they should have countless ties with Putian. The three top scholars all come from Daiyun mountain range to the east of Dazhangxi, which is close to the Xinghua plain. They can not only avoid disasters and chaos, but also study quietly and communicate with the outside world. Judging from the ruins, the Jiushan academy, where Xiao Guoliang studied, is not small in scale. There are such academies in a corner. He strongly suspects that it is a school run by outsiders.

And the origin of the top three is more to be tested. There is an old Chinese saying that the poor study. Poor children can study harder, but they should first be able to afford to read. Wen Tianxiang claims to be "born in a white house". At least he has a rich family. It's impossible that three number one students will emerge in the valley after ten or eight years of hard work. Since Zheng Qiao was Zheng Qiao's nephew, he was born in a scholarly family. Zheng Qiao is a famous book collector with abundant works, including 200 volumes of Tongzhi. Chen Junqing, the enlightening teacher, is the second best scholar in the world. He is a famous anti Jin prime minister. He is praised by Zhu Xi as a man of "always full virtue". Huang guinian was also a Jinshi. He was famous for impeaching Qin Hui. Huang Ding was also the grandson of Huang Jie, the great master of Tang Dynasty in Putian. Xiao Guoliang is said to be Huang Ding's father-in-law. According to Yongtai County annals, the year of Xiao Guoliang's birth and death is unknown, but Huang Ding won the number one prize at the age of 42. It can be seen that the number one prize was Weng's son-in-law long ago. There are many officials in Putian in Song Dynasty. Such a stroke, you can see some clues.

The ancestral home of the top three has always been controversial

.

In Min Xiaoji, liang of Xiao state lived in Fufeng, Zheng overseas Chinese lived in Guiling, and Huang lived in Longyu.

In the song and Qian dynasties, Lian Ke sang first.

”Yongfu county magistrate once wrote a poem: "Guiling and Longyu, the three home mountains are also magnificent! It's not a hundred miles away from each other, but three times in seven years. "

It's also for the top three. " By city:

Xiao Jufeng, Zheng juguiling. Huang Julong Island

All of them are tens of miles away from the county. only

Fufeng

Outside the East pass of Yizhi, the front and back mountains and waters are very close, which is enough for overlooking. In those days, Duke Xiao read here and lived not far away from Zheng and Huang, so they always followed each other. Looking at the mountains and rivers, they often had the pleasure of enjoying themselves together. It is said that Duke Huang paid a visit to Duke Xiao before he was born. When Xiao's mother peeped at it in her room, he called Xiao Gong and said, "this man can also be in your position.". Then Xiao Gong's time will return, and he can be a confidant. In the second year of Qiandao reign, Tianbao Ruiyun temple, Shiheng mountain, gnawed into a stream. The flower of dragon claw revives on the stone. It's Xiao Guoliang who is the leader of the world. Four years later, you Yang Min dug a well and got a stone. It is said that "the number one scholar on the stone". Next year, Zheng Qiaoji and Shi Qizong will be the second

Xiao Guoliang

Zheng Qiao

, Huang Ding

The top three have contacts from time to time. Later, Zheng Qiao became the number one scholar and the official to the governor. Xiao Guoliang presented a gift to him: "the jade belt is divided in front of the cloud peak, and the golden cage is explored in the name of Li Wei.". (excerpt from Huang's genealogy)

The pace of the top three has gone far

There is no need to study the birth date and native place of the number one scholar. It is a kind of spirit that posterity respects. There is a couplet at the gate of sanzhuangyuan Temple: "ask the number one scholar in the world how many times he has been a champion for three times. I hope yongyang students will be able to raise their Eagles all over the world", which always inspires future generations. This couplet is quite bold. If we change "Jijian" to "who Jian", will it be more heroic? The second couplet is a little short of it, looking for a good match.

works

Huang Ding wrote poetry and music in addition to government affairs, and wrote one volume of Fengcheng Ci and two volumes of anthology. In addition to the record of Xieji temple on Longyu, Huang Ding has several poems that have been handed down to the world. The whole Song Ci also has its "Zhegu Tian" CI: "in the idle world, articles should be paid ten thousand yuan, and in the Ming Dynasty, there were eight tiles. The grand opening of the Zifu yaochi banquet is an orange green sky. In the golden candle, in front of the jade hall, the Hanlin was originally a Wuyi immortal. Yongrong grass strike Ming Tang imperial edict, leave take Tianxiang Fu Shou Yan In volume 103 and volume 104 of Wu Jia Bo Fang Da Quan Wen Cui written by Wei Qi Xian of Song Dynasty, there are six poems by Huang Ding, which are two elegies of Xie Gong participating in politics.

a merit

(1): "after the Ming Liang Hui was established, he died at the age of 1000. * the first place is the chicken, and the crown is the crown. Since the anti capsule seal sparse, long open seat face. The West pivot and the east government affairs, the Shi set up not complete Dan. " (2): "once you have participated in the political affairs, you have attached great importance to your own troops. You Youwen and Wu, posthumous, Chongmin and Rong. It's a dream in heaven. Poyang day prophecy, the end of the pay Tang Sheng Two elegiac poems of Sheren Cui Gong. (one): "Zhao Daipei is handsome, but the emperor is not benevolent. The Confucian school buried an Tong, Han Yuan lost comprehensive Russia. The Qing Dynasty's history is empty and the jute half covers the dust. Only Yu Zhongge said that he would pay the Yifang people. " (2): "in the past, when I met Qian Tonghe, I heard about yurunzi. I'm also in charge of fashion. When the wind blows again, the fog begins again. Fang Liu asked about the strange rate, and wrote a sad tune with tears. " "You Pian Lang Li Gong elegy Er Xie". (1): "the characters of Zhao Dynasty are as rare as Gongshi.". He is worthy of both talent and industry. The new Webb of Jin style, seal nutation coronal current. Holding the lotus to manage the land is still like the old style. " (2): "the achievements of the officials are matched today, and the people of the state think together. Dike waterproof, vibration seat grain people hunger. Through the new Anjie, foreign near ancient poetry. It has never been investigated before, but there is nothing left of the code and punishment. " Huang Ding is good at poetry and prose. The whole Song Ci also has its "Zhegu Tian" CI: "ten thousand articles in the world choose money, eight tiles in the Qing Dynasty. The grand opening of the Zifu yaochi banquet is an orange green sky. In the golden candle, in front of the jade hall, hanlinyuan is a Wuyi immortal. Yongrong Cao Ba Ming Tang imperial edict, stay for Tianxiang Fu Shou Yan. According to the genealogy of Huang's ancestors in the military city of Xinghua, Taiwan, Huang Ding's ancestral home was in Youyang Township, Guangye Li, Xinghua County, Putian. Later, Huang Luqian, the founder of Huang Ding's family, lived in Yongfu Dulong Island (now in Yidu town Yidu village, Fuqing). Huang Lu of Gongxi, Guangye Li, Youyang Township, moved to Longyu, Yongfu, and had been handed down to his grandchildren for seven generations by Huangding. Xieji temple, originally a small temple, was Huang Ding's study when he was young. In the ancestral hall of Huang family in Youyang Township, Huang Ding's nanmu tablet (i.e. divinity tablet) is exquisitely carved

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