Huang Xiaoxian

Huang Xiaoxian

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Huang Xiaoxian, Zisi, born in Pucheng, Fujian Province, is a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Renzong Jinshi in the second year of Tiansheng. His poems give a lot of sympathy and care to the humble people at the bottom, and his representative works are hanging Suzhou prostitute Zhang Wenqing.

Life of the characters

Huang Xiaoxian, a poet of Song Dynasty, was born in Pucheng County, Fujian Province. Renzongtiansheng two years (1024) Jinshi. According to the notes and relevant historical materials of some scholars in the Song Dynasty, they were born in the sixth year of Xianping (1003). In the second year of Tiansheng (1024), he became a Jinshi and was granted the official title of Guangji Wei in Qizhou; in the year of Mingdao (1032-1033), he became the manager of Suzhou; in the second year to the fourth year of Jingzhao (1035-1037), he knew Xianyang County in Jingzhao Prefecture; in the first year of Baoyuan (1038), he moved to Mianzhu County in Hanzhou; he changed dianzhongcheng to Jiyuan County in Mengzhou; he changed doctor Taichang to judge Shizhou and died. To doctor Dazhong and doctor Zhifang.

Related events

Huang Xiaoxian was an official all his life. He was upright and upright, and loved the people like a son. Confucius said, "those who know are not confused, and those who are benevolent are not worried.". Xiaoxian is not only a wise man, but also a benevolent man. When he was the manager of Suzhou, there was a thief named Li who was killed on the way. Her son, Li po'er, suspected that she was a member of the same party and wanted to complain. The people of the same party lured her to fight against the theft together, and when she got the money, she stopped talking. Later, when the east window incident happened, the thieves claimed that it was the mother-in-law. Filial piety first said: "mother-in-law is very weak, can Wu rob?" After reporting to the prefect, the prefect not only did not listen, but angrily denounced Xiaoxian. Xiaoxian was not afraid of power, and said to him, "prison officials can be killed, and prison affairs can not be moved!" Soon after the new crown prince, Dong Chu, took office, he made a fair judgment on his mother-in-law according to Xiao Xian's opinion. At that time, Hsiao Hsien cleared many unjust cases in Suzhou, and 16 people were sentenced to death. Because of his ability to administer prison, he was later recommended by Wu zunlu, the supervisor, and Dong Chu, the prefect of Dali temple. In Xianyang County, when the Uighur mission went to Bianliang in Kyoto to pay tribute, an emissary died on the way and was buried on the side of the road. Xiao was very angry when he knew about it. He said, "it's not only unfortunate that a foreign country has died in the middle of the road, but also exposes it. How can the imperial court cherish the idea of being far away?" So he sealed the tomb to show his understanding. When the Uighur envoys returned, they were moved by the benevolence of filial piety. In Mianzhu County, a prophet of filial piety, Zhao Yuanhao rebelled against him, and his troops were in urgent need in the west, so the imperial court ordered to increase taxes in Sichuan. Filial piety first true report, said: "year hunger, line this people benefit disease." The Court adopted his suggestion. Because of this, Su Shi later spoke highly of Xiaoxian as "a gifted official".

Anecdotes and allusions

Huang Xiaoxian worked hard all his life. He wrote poems and essays while he was an official in politics. In the reign of emperor Qingli and Emperor Qingli (1041-1053), he was known to be able to write poems and essays. People all know the name of Huang Zisi's poem. When we recite his poem, we have to experience it many times and understand its profound meaning. Therefore, when Su Shi commented on his poems, he compared him with Wei Yingwu and Liu Zongyuan, and pointed out that his poems had the characteristics of "beauty is beyond salty and sour" as Sikong Tu said, and "can be sung and sighed three times". Take the poem "lone wild goose" as an example: when Xiaoxian was an official in Xianyang, there was a lone wild goose perched in the reeds on the island of Weihe river behind the county office every autumn. But it's been a long time since the winter of this year, and it hasn't come yet. Xiaoxian thought that he could not know whether he had been shot to death with an arrow on the way back, or whether he had flown to other places. So he wrote a poem on the wall of the pavilion: "the wild geese come to roost in the cold weather, but the empty wild geese do not return at the end of the year. How many things are there in the river and the sea. The description of the lonely wild goose's pity in the poem is as natural as flowing water. It not only shows the elegant demeanor, but also reflects the poet's spirit of respecting life. Later, all the literati and bureaucrats who came and went to Xianyang fell in love with the poem when they saw it on the pavilion wall. Forty five years later, in 1082, the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Xianyang county magistrate Liu junqian loved it so much that he had it engraved on a stone tablet and placed it in the county office for people to read. Huang Xiaoxian has a lot of friends. He and song Xiang (996-1066), Hu Su (996-1067) and Su Huan (1001-1062), his uncle, were all on the same list. When Xiaoxian came to Beijing to be an official, Hu suzeng wrote a poem to send him off: "the high gate is really great, and the beginning is a legacy"; "the silver hook is good at ink, and the rhinoceros handle is good at talking about Cong." The first two sentences of "send Huang Xiaoxian off" are to say that Xiaoxian was born into a noble family and must become a great tool; the last two sentences are to praise Xiaoxian for his exquisite calligraphy and elegant speech. Prime Minister Wang Anshi (1021-1086) also wrote two farewell poems to Xiaoxian: "to send you strong into a song, to express gratitude" (to send brother Zisi to Huizhou military), and "to bend down and walk alone, to hear the spring break up in a hurry" (to send Zisi to say goodbye), which show the deep friendship between friends who have forgotten their years. Wang Anshi also wrote a poem to the son of Prime Minister Wang qinruo (962-1025), which said: "I'm glad that you are talented and can follow me. Why don't you follow me?" (reward the king, Tai Zhu). Because Xiaoxian and his younger brother Xiaogong (Zi Wen) were both elegant and good at poetry, they were praised by the Prime Minister Song Xiang. Even when Xiaogong lost his official post, he wrote poems to comfort him.

Historical evaluation

As a scholar, Huang Xiaoxian also showed much sympathy and care for the weak, especially women. Zhangyujie, a prostitute in Suzhou, was named Wenqing. She was the best in color and skill for a time, and everyone who saw her liked it. During the reign of Mingdao (1032-1033), when Xiaoxian was the manager of Suzhou, he paid special respect to her. Two years later, Wen Qing died at the age of 19. Xiaoxian wrote a memorial poem for her: "the first thing in life is not to be sentimental. You can't see the immortal flowers. In order to report to the two gifted scholars in Beijing, I would like to cry over the verses of Wen Qing. " (hanging on Suzhou prostitute Zhang Wenqing) before that, Xiaoxian had a very compassionate woman, Yige. Unfortunately, she died in the boat, and her last words buried her under the dike. I hope that Xiaoxian can see her in the future to comfort her lonely soul. Xiaoxian not only obeyed her, but also wrote a poem and put it into the coffin, saying: "the flowers of en Tong are exposed, and they don't last long." Later, Yige and Wenqing were buried in the east of Liushi in Suzhou. These two mourning poems are affectionate and tearful, and the poet's humanitarian feelings are very touching.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Xiao Xian