Huang Yuanzhen

Huang Yuanzhen

Huang Yuanzhen lived from Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty to Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1628-1661). The word is De, Jiaxing (now belongs to Zhejiang Province) people. The elder sister of Huang Yuanjie, a poetess in Ming Dynasty, was the stepmother of Zhu Mao, the magistrate. My father was in charge of the vice chamber. His sisters all have talent and fame, but his sister often writes about Zhumen, and has complicated contacts, so she is suspected of the color of the wind and dust. Yuanzhen's poems have the quality of "ice and snow net smart". He is the author of yunwozhai poetry anthology and huangjiede poetry

Life of the characters

Huang Yuanzhen is a native of Jiaxing. According to the eighteen "classics" in Jiaxing county annals (Chongzhen), Huang Yuanzhen has Huang Jiede's poems and grasses, which I don't know whether they exist or not. There are three volumes of yunwozhai poetry anthology and one volume of the rest of poetry in Zhejiang Library. It's a copy of Qing Dynasty, with nine lines and 20 words. From the paper, it seems to be a copy after Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. There are Wu Xing Liu JIAYE hall seal and Liu Chenggan seal. The poems and CI quoted in this article are based on this and will not be noted one by one. all virtues are the side rooms of the Zhu family, but there are different opinions about who the Zhu family is. Volume 35 of Yu Xuan song, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasty poetry only mentions that "Zhu Shi is a concubine", while volume 79 of Jiaxing Fu Zhi "Cai Yuan" says that it is "the side room of Zhu maoyao, the supreme governor of Guiyang". Press: this error. Zhu Maoyi, a student of Xiushui County, is a student of Dongxi county. He has never been a prefect of Guiyang. He was a poet in the last years of Ming Dynasty. He had a collection of jingyunting poems, which has been lost now. Haining Zhu Yi had a preface to jingyunting poems, which can be seen in weiketang collection. Zhu Maoqi is Zhu YIZUN's uncle. The 96th song of Yuanyang Lake by Zhu YIZUN says: "the east stream in the thatched cottage is prosperous, and the fish can be hung at will on the bamboo fence. The snow in the third winter oppresses the Millennium trees, and the flowers in the fourth month multiply a hundred Chi Teng. " From note cloud: "Dongxi, from Uncle Rong other industry." It is also wrong to say that volume 28 of qianqingtang bibliography is Zhu maoxiao's concubine in Guiyang. Note: Zhu maoxiao, Zhu maoshu's younger brother, is Zhu YIZUN's uncle. Volume 23 of the book of poetry of Li: "Zhu maoxiao, whose name is Zifu, is called Mr. Fuyuan. Taifu Wenke sun. Chongzhen was a student of Jiaxing county. After Jiashen, he abandoned and became a professor and apprentice There is a collection of people who are in charge of the work Zhu maoxiao had a great influence on Zhu YIZUN. According to the article "Zhu MaoWan" in Volume 22 of Zhu YIZUN's jingzhiju Shihua: "Yu YIZUN said:" Hebei bandits, Chinese and Korean friends, chaos will be completed. Why is the time writing? It's better to learn from the past. " They were awarded "Zhou Guan", "Li", "Chun Qiu", "Zuo Shi Zhuan", "Chu Ci", "Wen Xuan", "Dan yuan Zi Bu Tian Ge". " Zhu YIZUN's uncle is not an official, so he can't be the prefect of Guiyang. The thirty fifth volume of the book of poems by Li is called "the side room of Zhu Maoshi.". Press: This is true. A textual research on Volume 20 of Guizhou general annals: "Zhu Maoshi was born in Xiushui, and he knew Guiyang Prefecture in Chongzhen. Just after the Ming Dynasty, he made a final decision. He was as good as a God when he picked the Fu. He especially liked the corporal. When he was awarded and pulled out, he became a weapon. " There is a similar record in the volume 391 of the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty: "when Zhu Mao was a man of Xiushui. In Chongzhen, he knew Guiyang Prefecture. He had just made a decision in Ming Dynasty. He was as good as a God when he picked up the Fu, and he was as good as a scholar when he was awarded In addition, the name of Jue li Liu in Yu Xuan song, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasty poetry also mentioned Zhu Maoshi: "in Zhu Maoshi, the word Zikui, Xiushui, Zhusheng, entered the official office with shade, and learned about Guiyang. There are "xianchuntang manuscripts." In Volume 13, there are three songs of Qianzhong. His "xianchuntang manuscript" and "qianqingtang bibliography" Volume 28 also recorded: "xianchuntang manuscript" in Zhu Mao's time. " Zhu Maoshi was the prefect of Guiyang in the Chongzhen period. In yunwozhai poetry anthology, there is "thirty chants of Youchuang". Before it, there is a "Xiaoyin" saying: "Geng chenchunzhong, to embrace you, waijun suddenly wants to travel with you to Guizhu, but he can't manage it, so he bundled up in a hurry At the beginning of the month of mengqiu, we have arrived at yamzhai. " Gengchen is the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640). Guizhu is an area under Guiyang government. It seems that Zhu Maoshi's visit to Guiyang was to visit his relatives in the middle of his official life and then return to the government office. Zhu Maoshi was Zhu YIZUN's uncle. He built a villa on Fanghezhou in the south of Jiaxing City, covering an area of 100 mu, with pavilions, pavilions, bridges and pavilions. Zhu YIZUN wrote the first song of Yuanyang Lake song: "the two sides of the Crab House fishing village are flat, and the water chestnut flowers sing ten songs. The Nong family let go of the water in front of Hezhou. It's really like a fire tower in the middle of the night. " He said: "in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xizhen avoided Jiahe, and the garden pavilion site of Fanghezhou was also built. Yu Bo, who is in charge of other industries in Guiyang, is like a tower standing in the West. " Huang Yuanzhen wrote the poem "Renchen spring day gathering to drink the rhyme of Hezhou", Renchen is the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652); he also wrote the poem "Bingwu Hexia Hezhou pool opened and Dilian Xi Fu", Bingwu is the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), which is about the Zhu's villa in Hezhou. From this, it can be seen that Zhu Maoshi, as an official of the former dynasty, did not seem to have much influence on his life after the Jiashen revolution. All kinds of historical materials have different opinions, probably due to the similar names and relations. According to pan Guangdan's famous families in Jiaxing in Ming and Qing Dynasties (22) Zhu's pedigree, Zhu MaoWan is Zhu guozuo's grandson, Zhu maoshu's younger brother and Zhu YIZUN's uncle. Zhu Maoshi and Zhu maoyao are both the grandsons of Zhu Guozhen. Zhu Maoshi is Zhu YIZUN's uncle and Zhu maoyao is Zhu YIZUN's uncle. The three are similar in name and relationship, which probably leads to confusion. It should be said that Volume 35 of the book of songs of Li is right. Huang Yuanzhen, the article 50 of Jiahe Zhengxian Lu, written by Sheng Feng, also records the simple process of Zhu Mao's marrying Yuanzhen as his concubine: "in the 15th and 6th year of the year, Zhu Mao, the governor of Guiyang in the same city, went through his door, read the historical records, and asked others, then he became a concubine. Try to marry a matchmaker as a concubine. Be able to write poetry and calligraphy. Every letter comes from his own hand. He who has no son will die of old age. " One is the social status of the Huang family. Huang's family is also regarded as a famous family in Jiaxing. However, Yuanzhen's family has declined. Zhu Maoshi's "striving to marry a matchmaker as a concubine" proves the low social status of his family. Moreover, Huang Yuanjie, his younger sister, almost became the concubine of Zhang Pu, the leader of the Restoration Society (see below), and finally married Yang Shigong, who worked as a dustpan. Another point is Huang Yuanzhen's literary and artistic cultivation. When Yuanzhen attracted Zhu Mao, she was "reading historical records". It can be said that Zhu Mao went to propose marriage because he appreciated Yuanzhen's literary talent. In later marriage, they often sang in harmony, and the work was passed down in yunwozhai Poetry Anthology. Even "qizha all out of their hands.". Huang Yuanzhen has a poem "linjiangxian · shuchuangjiwai", which says: "after reading the red sun in Nanhua, the Qin bottle is as delicate as a guest." The cultivation of his literature and art can also be seen. The date of Huang Yuanzhen's birth and death is not recorded in any books. According to relevant information, we can roughly determine the duration of their activities. The first two poems in his collection were written in 1627, the seventh year of Tianqi. One is "Ding Maodong left Yuanmei on the fifth day of December", the other is "Ding Maodong left my brother on the sixth day of December", which is the seventh year of Tianqi. The previous Song said: "the north wind is cold, I can't bear to blow Luojin. White clouds speak high birds, leaving a dilemma. Today, I am far away from the court curtain, and the son of Fen Fang quilt. Unforgettable hand in hand, so hurt my heart. Sigh good boring, alone fumingyueqin Huang Yuanzhen left her parents (courtyards) and brothers and sisters, most likely to be Zhu Maoshi's concubine and go with her. According to Sheng Feng's Jiahe Zhengxian Lu, when she married Zhu Mao in the 15th and 6th year of the lunar calendar, she was promoted from the seventh year of Tianqi to the 15th and 6th year of the lunar calendar, that is, the 40th year of Wanli (1612) or the 41st year of Wanli. Huang Yuanzhen was born at this time or a little earlier, considering that she did not necessarily follow him when she married Zhu Mao. Sheng Feng's Jiahe zhengxianlu said that he died of old age, which is generally good. There is time to examine his collection of poems. The latest one is Ding Wei's poem "reply to the sad and joyful feelings of his nephew's coming back from Yandu in midsummer". Ding Wei was about 55 years old in 1667. Huang Yuanzhen had two sons, one died at the age of one year, the other Zhu Yimo was born in 1644, the first year of Shunzhi, and died in 1656. In the book of mourning for the dead son, Geng de lamented his son: "at the age of four on the twentieth day of the autumn moon of bingshen and Meng, the mother Huang sprinkled the spirit of the dead son Yi Mo with a cup of wine, and cried," my son, my son, where are you going. Cool wind blowing, zero dew. If you don't follow your mother, who will you mate with. The origin is sweet and bitter. Now I am sad, I will still tell you. The second son of Mr. Zhou is buried. You are the only one. Eyes like paint, white face crimson lips. It's not easy to tease. The quality is clear and honest. As soon as you leave, you will be given a new job. The teacher attaches great importance to the appearance of things, which means that you are far away. For three years in ten years, my mother is leaning on... " Zhu Maoshi and his wife's son, Zhu Yixu, is Zhu YIZUN's cousin. It is said in Jiaxing Fu Zhi Xiushui Xiaoyi (Guangxu), "filial piety to the father, the first intention, never leave the old. When his father's illness is cured, there is no effective way to cure it. When his father died, the Yi people said that he was 70 years old According to Volume 52 of Jiaxing Fu Zhi Xiushui liezhuan, Zhu Maoshi "went away with worries and was worshipped by the people of Guizhou. After returning to the field, he drank four big guests from the countryside and lived nine years to eighty." Huang Yuanzhen has a brother and a sister. According to Zhu YIZUN's book of Ming poetry, Volume 85: "Yu youjiyun: Huang Dingping, a dead friend, established two sisters. Every word is virtue, every word is order, every word has talent and name. Are de for Guiyang Zhu Tai Shou Fang Lao, deep from the dark. It is well-known that all the poets and painters are famous for their poems and paintings. However, they all make the green damask step by step. They always write about Zhumen. They feel like they are close to the wind and dust. They are not as smart as the snow and ice of Jiede. " Huang Ding, whose name is Pingli, is beyond examination. There is Lu Qisu's poem "second reward for Huang Ping and Xu Yuyuan's return" in volume 20 of the book of poems of Su Li. pan Guangdan's famous families of Jiaxing in Ming and Qing Dynasties (22) Zhu's genealogy is based on Huang Ding, Huang Yuanzhen and Huang Yuanjie. Huang Yuanjie, born in Jiaxing, is Huang Yuanzhen's younger sister, Huang Dezhen's younger sister and Yang Shigong's wife. Twelve years of poetry, thirteen Fu, suitable for Yang Shigong, cloth clothing sparse food to live. Shunzhi two years (1645) every chaos robbed, transferred to Wu Lu, Jichi Baixia

Chinese PinYin : Huang Yuan Zhen