Huang pilei

Huang pilei

Huang pilei (1763-1825), a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous book collector and bibliographer in Qing Dynasty. It is also called FUWENG, the master of the Song Dynasty, qiuqing Jushi, zhifeizi, Baoshou master, qiugu Jushi, songchan YiWeng, Tao taoxuan master, master of xueshanhaiju, qiuqing yisou, Banshu Taoist, Huang zhongzi, Minshan Shanmin, Guichao old man, Fujian xinweng, changwuzi, Shumo, Dushu YiWeng, etc. There are library, scholar's house, one hundred song shop, pottery room and so on.

Qianlong 53 years (1788) Ju Ren, the official principal, Jiaqing six years (1801) sent to Zhili county magistrate not on, dedicated to academic and book collection.

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Huang pilei (1763-1825) was born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. Read less, seek purity; as an article, it must be based on the six classics. Try to imitate the Song Dynasty "Chunqiu Lei Dui" method, extract Scripture language set for parallel four Li six of the text, to class phase from, ran into a series.

In the 19th year, Peng Shilang Yunmei was appointed as a scholar to supplement the students.

Qianlong Wushen, the provincial examination. It's not for sale. Big pick a class, to Zhixian use, hair Zhili. I didn't want to be an official, but I got the division of the main affairs, and then I came back immediately, and I was in trouble. As a filial friend, when his father's coffin was in the room, he would not quit the fire. When he was about to go to bed, he would caress the coffin and mourn, vowing to die, but the fire went out.

In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801), he sent it to Zhili county magistrate. He resigned because he felt he had no talent. He specialized in collecting, collating and writing. The collection of ancient and modern rare books, secret books, rare books is very rich, because only love song books, since the title "master of the Song Dynasty". There are more than 100 kinds of books in the Song Dynasty. A special room is set up for the collection of "one hundred song and one shop". It has a volume of "one hundred song and one shop". Some people wrote the Fu of a hundred Song Dynasties, and he made his own notes to explain the origin and collection of engraving. The books purchased are classified according to their categories.

There are more than 10 libraries in the library, such as "Shi Li Ju", "Du Wu Shu Zhai", "Tao Tao Shi Shi", "Xiao Qian Qing Tang", "Xue Hai Shan Ju", "Qiu Gu Ju", "Hong Jiao Shan Guan", "Xue Geng Tang" and "Dong Hui Shan Fang".

In his later years, he opened "bangxiyuan bookstore" in front of Xuanmiaoguan to circulate books. Book owners and book collectors gathered. He is also good at collating. The books he has collated are of high academic value and prestige in the book collectors and the book business.

In 1919, Miao Quansun compiled 10 volumes of Huang Peng Pu's collection inscriptions and postscripts, and in 1933, Wang Dalong compiled the sequel of Huang Peng Pu's collection inscriptions and postscripts, both of which are reference books for research editions.

He collected 22 kinds of books, most of which are rare books in his collection, with collation notes. He had a lot of contacts with book collectors, such as sun Congtian, Gu Zhikui, Zhang Xie and Chen Zhan. Together with Zhou xizan, Gu Zhikui and Yuan Tingtao, they are known as the four major book collectors of Qian and Jiajian.

The inscriptions of Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty collected in his later years were copied by Yang Yizeng and Wang Shizhong. His inscriptions and postscripts were obtained by Lu Xinyuan. After the original manuscript was destroyed, it was rewritten by Pan Zuyin and Miao Quansun.

There are more than 40 seals in the collection of books, such as "one shop in the Song Dynasty, one shop in the Song Dynasty, one shop in the Song Dynasty, one shop in the Song Dynasty, one shop in the Song Dynasty, one shop in the Song Dynasty, one shop in the garden, one house in the heaven, one house in the temple, one house in the temple, one house in the temple, one house in the temple, one house in the temple, one house in the temple, one house in the temple.

He has written many books, such as "Pengyan", "shiliju collection postscript", "xulu", "Wangben Lishi publishing error", "Fanglin Qiusi" and so on. Yao boyue, a contemporary scholar, is the author of Huang pilei's critical biography, which was published by Nanjing University Press in 1998. Su Wen's compilation and drawing of the book of Wuzhong sages

Huang's collection of books

In my life, I only like gathering books. It's said that there are Jingyao of song and Yuan Dynasties, or old copies of rare books, so they don't hesitate to buy them in many ways. For a long time, there were more than a few hundred kinds of song carvings. Yan Qi's collection of books was called "one shop in one hundred Song Dynasties". Yuan and Gu Guangqi annotated it for the purpose of writing the Fu of a hundred Song dynasties.

He also built a garden, which attracted famous guests from all over the world. Mr. Qian Zhuting, Duan Maotang and Cheng Yichou are friends, especially with Niu Feishi and Wang Tiefu. Every time I get a book, I collate it day and night, study and revise it. I collate it three or four times, if I collate it five or six times. Therefore, although there are only more than ten kinds of "Shi Li Ju series" engraved, some of them are as precious as "Tianshui". The author of Wang Ben Li Shi ban CuO has made a detailed differentiation of symptoms and signs. He also wrote a study of Guangyun's surnames, but failed. Daoguang passed away in August of the fifth year (September 1825) in his 60s.

Sycophantic Song Dynasty

"Sycophantic Song Dynasty" is the biggest characteristic of Huang pilei's collection of books. The collection of books in Song Dynasty began with Qian Zeng. "His books are rich in money, which are collected by Mao's two families, and his name book is different from each other.". "The second half of the book belongs to Zhong Yiyun, a scholar of Wang family in Tongxian county", and then to Yang's Haiyuan Pavilion, Qu's Tieqin and Tongjian Pavilion, Lu's XuSong Pavilion, etc.

If King Qian Zun is the first to flaunt the "sycophantic song" and open the appreciation atmosphere, then Huang pilei is the one who sets the banner of "sycophantic song" and improves the appreciation to an academic school. But in fact, Huang pilei's research and attainments on Song edition He is not only deeply aware of the problems of engraving form, such as the age of engraving, but also based on the advantages and disadvantages of the version text to discuss the Song Dynasty's Jiasheng.

Huang pilei is good at identification, which is determined by the order of identification and the authenticity. Therefore, he was cited by Hong Liang Ji as the representative of the "appreciation" School of book collectors in the Qing Dynasty, and later generations of book collectors who take Huang as their ancestor. For example, Mr. Wang Xinfu commented: "Huang pilei's school first came from Zhang of Changshu, and then divided into Qu, Yang, Ding and Lu's four major book collectors." In addition, Miao Quansun, pan Zuyin, Mo Youzhi, ye Changchi, Deng bangshu and so on have exerted great influence and even occupied a dominant position. Therefore, Huang Pi lie's contribution has gone far beyond his rich collection and exquisite appreciation.

Huang pilei's thought of collecting books is not just "sycophantic song". For example, he turned to the collection and research of Ming edition in his later years.

When Huang pilei adopted textual research to carry out his book collection thought and plan, he also opened up new fields of edition research, collation research and catalogue research. His methods and theories of appreciating the old editions of song and Yuan dynasties have an indisputable position in the history of edition studies. He collected books and proofread them, following the "dead school" formula.

Huang pilei's catalogues include the bibliography of seeking ancient residence in Song Dynasty, the notes to Fu of Bai Song Yi Chan, and the bibliography of Bai Song Yi Chan.

According to the Chang Ze rule, Huang pilei "made his own notes on the popularity, circulation and loss of various books" in his book "Bai Song Yi Chan Fu", which can be viewed as a collection of books ". The characteristic of the Fu annotation is "annotation Fu", that is, its description of books, closely linked to Fu sentences, not only plays the role of annotation, but also achieves the function of catalogue. The notes to the Fu of a hundred Song Dynasties was published in the 11th anniversary of Jiaqing, and included in the series of Shi Li Ju.

Huang pilei's catalogue of the collection of books was compiled by Huang pilei himself, but he didn't publish them.

Shiyuan Library

Zhang Junheng, with a stone inscription, is the owner of Shiyuan. One of the characteristics of Shiyuan's book collection is Huang pilei's postscript. Shiyuan takes the lead in collecting 101 huangba books, two more than Yang's Haiyuan Pavilion, one of the four major book collectors. Therefore, Zhang Junheng's printing of Huang pilei's book collection's manuscript "book collection of a hundred Song Dynasties" is also a special favor.

The song edition bibliography of Qiu Gu Ju, compiled in the 17th year of Jiaqing, is the song edition bibliography collected by Huang pilei at that time.

Later collection of song Edition

Since the publication of Baisong Yichan Fu Zhu, Huang pilie has received many song editions, such as Zhongxing Qun Gong Yin manuscript Wuji, a remnant song edition, and Wenxuan, an engraved edition by song Youmao and Guichi. At the same time, he also made the original song edition a little easier to publish. Therefore, the bibliography of song edition of qiuguju contains 187 kinds of song editions collected after Fu and those not easily published in the original Fu. According to rough statistics, Huang Pi lie collected 75 kinds of song inscriptions in the six or seven years after Fu. We also know that Huang Pi lie had obtained 200 kinds of calligraphy in Song Dynasty in his 22 years from 30 to 50. The bibliography of song edition of qiuguju is a compendium, which only records the title, remains and volumes. At the end of the bibliography is attached "textual research on the bibliography of ancient residence in Song Dynasty", which indicates that "there are seventy-five kinds of Fu without items" and "there are eleven kinds of Fu without items".

"Bai Song Yi Chan Shu Lu" and "Qiu Gu Ju song Ben Shu Lu" jointly reflect the basic situation of the master Huang pilie's collection of song edition books. Shu Lu reflects the face of the edition in the form of solving the problems in the book record, which is more valuable than Fu Zhu. However, the two items were published later, which is not as well-known as Fu Zhu. Of course, Huang Pi lie's postscript is the most colorful.

The compilation and printing of the inscriptions and postscripts on the collection of books by Shi Li Ju, the sequels, the sequels, the notes on the collection of books by Peng Pu and the sequels:

In his decades of book accumulating career, Huang pilei left more than 900 kinds of postscripts after his appreciation and collation, including more than 1000 books and more than 800 surviving ones.

Book collection and its characteristics

Main edition

The main editions are as follows:

（1） There are six volumes in the preface and postscript of the collection of books of Shi Li Ju. Pan Zuyin made it up in the 10th year of Guangxu. According to pan Xuyun, most of the books in Huang's Liju came back to Wang Shizhong Yiyun's library after they were released, but gradually lost in Daoguang. At first, they came back to Yang's Haiyuan Pavilion in Liaocheng, and then they came back to Wu Pingzhai and Lu cunzhai. Pan Zuyin's aunt married Wang langyuan's eldest son, so pan de copied Huang BA from it. Later, they got the postscripts from the Wu and Lu families, and Miao Quansun presented some of them as gifts. So the book was compiled and published in four parts. Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 4, Volume 5, Volume 6, Volume 6, contains more than 200 kinds of postscripts. This record has an engraving of pangxizhai of Pan family in Wu County in the 10th year of Guangxu.

（2） The second volume is the sequel to the inscriptions and postscripts of Shi Li Ju's collection of books. Miao Quansun. There are 70 kinds of inscriptions and postscripts newly collected: seven kinds of classics, nine kinds of history, nineteen kinds of children, and collections

Chinese PinYin : Huang Pi Lie