Lu Shanji

Lu Shanji

Lu Shanji (1575-1636) was born in Dingxing, Hebei Province. Lu Zheng's son, named Boshun, was named Qianyue. In his later years, he was named Yuyin in Jiangcun village. Lu Shan inherited the news of the death Festival and presented it to the Minister of Dali temple, posthumously named "Zhongjie", and built a temple to offer sacrifices.

Personal life

Its "ancestors moved from xiaoxingzhou to Jiangcun in Dingxing, which is known as Jifu.". In the third year of Wanli reign of Ming Dynasty (1575 AD), Lushan was born into a family famous for its loyalty and righteousness. Lu Jiuzheng, his grandfather, was a Jinshi of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. He was once a magistrate of Xi county. "When he ordered the whole world to spend the land, he divided it into the upper, middle and lower parts of the earth, and he only went to the lower part of the earth to report. The Shangguan repeatedly said," it's the sick people who spend the land to relieve the people. " So the amount of land is 28000 hectares, and the amount of land is more than 4000 hectares Later, he was appointed to Xiangyuan County of Shanxi Province, promoted to the imperial censor of Shaanxi Province, and made up jiangxidao to patrol Susong counties. They were all upright and upright, diligent and loving the people, and daring to argue with their faces. They had the style of upright Confucians. "When Fang Shishi was in power, he thought that the military and political investigation was improper. The Ministry of war also denounced more than 30 people from the north and the south. The imperial censor Ma Jinglun thought that he also took the post. After a long period of time, he was still in the court. He was spared to apply for salvation. He was furious and angry. He was relegated to Zezhou Later, he moved to Xingyang and passed away. His father, Lu Zheng, was the eldest son of Jiu Zheng. He was "less filial to all the people, not knowing how to drink, being hospitable and full of guests. He was handsome and upright. He was able to be anxious and difficult. He was motivated by righteousness. Although he gave up his wealth and family, he died more than 80 years old. He is still known as Lu Taigong.". In the early Qing Dynasty, Li Guangdi, a famous official of Neo Confucianism, gave Lu Jiuzheng high praise for his "no shame on sages", saying: "Lu's father, son and grandson were pure Confucians. They served as officials and lived in the countryside. They were clean, clean, clean, honest, and they were hard to be destroyed. There were biographies from generation to generation. When Wei Zhongxian Mie exterminated the kind of good, the Chinese and foreign countries raised their breath and returned to the flame. At that time, it was also wise to do something for Shen Tu Tai Ying. However, Taigong, who was in charge of the rescue, did not care about blowing hair on himself. He was sincere and virtuous. Although it was harmful, it was not as good as the ancients If you look at his father's uprightness, and Xu's son's diligence and exhaustion, until he sees his son's death, you will die for loyalty and filial piety, and you will be filled with sorrow and relief. If you are righteous and indignant, you will live a life of justice. You will not be punished by name, but not by sages and sages. " Growing up in such a family, Lu Shanji is deeply influenced by nature and can inherit the family tradition. Lu Shanji's family did not make him a teacher, but received his grandfather's education at home. In August of the 22nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1594 AD), Lu Shan continued to take the Shuntian rural examination, "because the questions in the field were not solved, he went back and searched for the annotations of various schools. He collected the words in Wang Wencheng's chuanxilu, and every time he read them, he was moved.". The next year, he finally got a complete book of Wang Wencheng, which was sent by his grandfather Lu Jiuzheng during his term of office, so he took the biography of Wang Wencheng from it and said, "it's a pity that he will be a sage when he sleeps and eats.". In the 38th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1610 AD), Xue yi'e of Tongyi county "slandered" Xiaolian, which implicated many people. Lu Shanji thought that "it can be slandered, which one can't be slandered", but stood up to the new county magistrate Hu Jiagui's "investigation", which almost got the snow. However, in the new year, things changed again. Lu Shanji showed his loyalty and righteousness. According to the chronicle compiled by Chen Wei, a disciple of the clan, the 39th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1611 A.D.): "it's the year when the local gentry are not of the same kind. The governor of the prefecture will be called back and things will change a few times. Mr. Shi Qitai (Sun Qifeng) was the capital of the museum. Mr. Shi Feishu recruited him. He collected 36 people from Xiaolian and other students to tell him, and his words invaded him a little. Mr. Wang said angrily: "how can officials bear to be notorious for being good, and how can people who cultivate scholars bear to be stigmatized with their clothes? Is it possible to use petty officials to incline to officials, or to use officials to incline to county officials? Some people know that they love themselves. They have never come before, and they will never come after that. Only this indignation can't help it. " If you speak eloquently, you should guard against anger. If you are worried about anger, you should step back. Mr. Wang said: "he is timid and afraid of our French. He has no time to hesitate. Why is he angry?" It's a reply to the observation of Liu Gong Hongmo. Liu Gong wrote a book on Feng Jie and agreed with his husband. The matter was clear. In order to slander Xue and uphold justice, Lu Shanji did not hesitate to "launch the academic movement" and "gather all the students of filial piety and integrity to sue and defend" and angrily defended against him, and finally succeeded. His courage and strategy are outstanding. It is not difficult for us to understand how he dared to act in the "Golden Flower Silver" incident. in the spring of 1613 A.D., Lu Shan inherited the imperial examination and granted Jinshi birth as an envoy to the Ministry of war. Later, he was given the post of the head of the Department of the Ministry of agriculture and the salt law, which was based on the state's border rates. Therefore, he studied the salt law, learned from experts, and wrote the salt law of Guangdong and Fujian. In the 47th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1619 AD), the famous "Golden Flower Silver" event happened when Lu Shanji was 45 years old. At that time, he was the head of Henan Department of the Ministry of household and the head of Guangdong Department. According to the records in the biography of Lu Shanji in the history of Ming Dynasty, "the salary of Liao Zuo was the highest, and the number of court officials asked to pay, but did not report it. Will Guangdong into Jinhua silver, good after check the old system, Jinhua storage, preparation of all sides of the application. Li Ruhua, the Minister of Nai Tso Ji, said, "instead of asking for money that is not paid, why leave money that is not paid." You huaran, Emperor anger, take good after salary for a year, interest into. We should not continue to be good, but fight with death. It's the second month of your salary, the second level of your kindness, and the third level of your salary. " At that time, in the famous battle of Sarhu, the Ming army lost three divisions and suffered a major failure. After Nurhachi took advantage of the situation, the Jin soldiers captured Kaiyuan and Tieling, the important towns of the Ming Dynasty, and entered Liaoshen to spy on the Central Plains. The situation was very critical. However, in the case of "Liao Zuo's salary was absolutely cut off" and "the number of court officials asked to pay, but did not report", Lu Shanji proposed to detain "Jinhua silver" according to the old system to solve the urgent need of Liaodong war. He was completely loyal to the country and agreed with the law, reason and situation, so he obtained the consent of Li Ruhua, Minister of the Ministry of household. However, their action seriously touched the private interests of the corrupt Ming royal family. Because the so-called "Jinhua silver" means that "at the beginning of the state, in order to prepare for the urgency of each side, they all solved Taicang, and then they changed to neifu, and the palace was regarded as private money.". Although Lu Shanji "fight to death", he was demoted and transferred. When he made up his mind to return to his hometown, the official wailed and said, "if you are not responsible, why should you be serious! "I'm only bothered to push fu'er." The so-called "non special responsibility" is because it is not something that Lu Shan has to take care of in his post. Moreover, because this incident greatly violated the interests of the royal family, Li Ruhua, the Minister of the Ministry of household, finally agreed that this "political risk" approach was not only forced by the urgency, but also because of Lu Shanji's responsibility. Because when he put forward this plan, he clearly said to Li Ruhua, "if you are angry, you are willing to take responsibility.". In the biography of Lu Zhongjie, Xiang Ying recorded: "Li Ruhua, the Minister of the Ministry of household, said:" if you can't ask for the money, why don't you leave the money that hasn't been paid in? If you are angry, you are willing to take responsibility. As you say, please. In his anger, he won Shanji's salary for one year. Ruhua wanted to make up for it. Shanji said: "the commander will fight for life and death, and the hall officer will fight for death.". It is not necessarily impossible to go back. The eunuch closed his door to blackmail Taicang silver, and Liu Rongsi, the master of Taicang, was good at following the book. Liu Bao said: it will take three days. It's not true. It is necessary to make up for the responsibility of the imperial edict and to continue the good. He said, "if you have something to pay back, how can you use it?"? Please play back with good words, life and death are life and death. I'm going away. At that time, when he was angry, everyone was good and continued to be in danger. Hearing this, the grand duke raised his beard and said, "shouldn't a minister be like this? It's not my son's business to be honest The adversity of being relegated just shows Lu Shanji's outstanding personality and learning Charm: "on the day of being relegated, the headmaster of the urgent propaganda department was thundering, and his husband was suitable to eat in Jia's apartment, while his guests were disgraced. After eating, he dressed himself. After Jia Gong, Mr. Qitai said: at this time, food can still be swallowed! So I'm not interested in learning. " Ming Taichang first year (AD 1620) restored official. In the first year of Qi's reign (1621 AD), he was appointed the head of the Department of military affairs because of his outstanding ability. "Sun Chengzong, a great scholar, is in charge of the affairs of the Ministry of war. And read as close to good follow. When he went out to be a supervisor, he was praised for his paintings. When he came in and out of the pavilion and barrier, he saw that the general was working hard. He built the land for 400 Li and recovered dozens of castles. Chengzong relied on it as if he had left or right hands. After four years in Guanxi, he worked as a councilor and doctor. "If you accept the emperor's gratitude, you will be able to return if you succeed." During this period, there was no official in the Ministry of official affairs. It should be said that this is a position that holds real power and attracts people's attention, that is, the so-called "fat vacancy" in mediocre officialdom. Sun Chengzong also advised him to return to Beijing because he could support his father in Beijing. Lu Shanji was not moved. He said with emotion: "is it the wish of Shanji that ordinary people don't do it? One day Xianggong was in the teacher, one day he was in the curtain. Are you willing to go back to be an official? Fan Yang, the elder of the family, wrote a letter to ask Shanji to take care of the public. The old man added a meal for you. Is it possible for Xianggong to treat his family with ordinary people instead of ordinary people? " He will not die. Lu Shanji and his father Lu Taigong (Zheng) are loyal and righteous, and their courage is also reflected in their help to Donglin Party members and their children. At that time, Wei Zhongxian's eunuch party cruelly persecuted the Donglin Party, which the scholars could not avoid, but Lu's father and son were not afraid to help. History records: "first, Yang and Zuo's prison, Wei Dazzi xuexuan and Zuo Guangdou's younger brother Guangming, successively joined Lutai family. Taigongke, together with the righteous man Rongcheng, sun Qifeng, took the book and closed the door, telling him that it was difficult for him to succeed. Chengzong, Shanji seek to borrow to visit Jimen, please enter. When the party was in a big uproar, it was said that the cabinet department would raise troops to clear the emperor's side and strictly prevent it. It's very cool to go after stolen goods in five days. Taigong

Chinese PinYin : Lu Shan Ji