Cao Fengshi

Cao Fengshi

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Cao Fengshi (about 1113-1170), a native of Yueqing (now Zhejiang), lives in xu'ao (now Cao Village), Laimu Township, Ruian.

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Cao Fengshi was born in Yueqing (now Zhejiang Province) and lived in xu'ao (now Cao Village), Laimu Township, Ruian. According to the records of Ruian County, Cao's ancestors moved from Fujian to Xufeng, Ruian, where they lived and prospered. "Ruian City place name records" according to the surname clan register, Caocan, in the name of surname, has been used since the Song Dynasty. Cao was the first scholar in Cao village of Southern Song Dynasty, and had a profound influence on the Cao family.

Life of the characters

At that time, Cao Shao studied Yi from Zheng Guocai, a famous Confucianist in Yueqing Dynasty. He respected his teachers and loved his friends, and was eager to learn and remember. Later, he entered Jinxi library and studied under Lin Shiyu. He was famous as Wang Shipeng and Liu Zhen (Liu Zhen, named Fangshu, Jinshi in the 18th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty). Wang Shipeng said that he was a young man, outstanding and self-supporting. He was talented and arrogant, and no one could match him. Cao Fengshi married Huang of Liushi in Yueqing and lived in Yuecheng for many years. Therefore, he became a close friend with Wang Shipeng of Meixi in Yueqing and spread a good story in Ruian and Yueqing. In the early years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Cao Fengshi joined the Lin'an Imperial College. Ruiyi, Shen dunmo, Zhang Ziyou and Wang Shipeng of Yueqing also joined the Imperial College. They have been classmates for several years and have close relations and deep friendship. Wang Shipeng later said that he was a member of the Imperial Academy of industry, and that he was the first in the Imperial Academy. At that time, Cao Fengshi was elected zhilinjiang (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi Province) as a scholar of ether learning and performing arts. He worked incorruptly and painstakingly for the people during his term of office, and had a strong political voice. In the 27th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1157), Wang Shipeng studied hard in the cold window. He won the imperial examination and won the gold medal. He was famous in Dongou. Cao Fengshi was also a Jinshi and served as the governor of Yanzhou, which was highly appreciated and valued by Wang Chuan. At the end of his term of office, Cao returned to his hometown when he was an official, and then he was promoted to Professor Fuzhou (not to go). In the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Wang Shipeng was an official in Beijing for five years. He was appointed editor of the National Academy of history and Secretary of the state. Because he advocated resisting the Jin Dynasty, he was excluded by the peace negotiation school and begged to return to the left house of Yueqing. When it was time, Cao ordered the Tonglu family to visit Wang Shipeng. Friends meet, talk about the old rain, drink, write poems, express their feelings. Wang Shipeng's poem says: talking with you at night is better than reading the book under the window for ten years. The article of Badou is thousands of miles long, and it should be bowed to Tonglu. At the same time, Wang Shipeng had a lot of feelings about the ups and downs of his official career, such as his loyalty, his stubbornness, his hatred for not having a long way to go, and his desire for Yuanyuan's old age. In his poem sending Cao Mengliang to Tonglu, he also recalled the past events of Jinxi library, Yueqing county school, Taixue classmate and so on. They were reluctant to leave, and gave a message to encourage each other before they left: the chariot and the horse will go by the way of the king, and I will return to the countryside for the first time. A man's reputation is the only thing he wants. Don't let him fall into the chance of wealth. Admonishments are always in Cao's mind. In the early years of emperor Xiaozong's reign of Qiandao in Song Dynasty, there was a fierce struggle between the two factions in the court. All the loyal and good people who advocated anti Jin were not valued, and they were repeatedly rejected and dismissed. At that time, Cao could not fulfill his ambition to serve his country. He begged for his return in his old age. He attached great importance to the education of his children at home, cared about the culture and education of his hometown, and helped his nephew Cao Jiang (Siyuan) run Fenggang school well, rewarding and cultivating talents. In September 1168, Wang Shipeng was ordered to serve as the magistrate of Quanzhou. He passed by Ruian county and went to visit Cao village from the detour of Ruian county. When he met Cao, he got together to talk about his old days. After a short stay, he saw him off in ponan and went to Quanzhou via Pingyang. Wang Shipeng's "visit Xufeng, Cao Mengliang, leave poems in the mountains for farewell" says: I come to visit Xufeng from afar under Xiaofeng. How dare chuantu be afraid? Pen and inkstone follow each other for a long time. My hometown is going to be far away. How can we succeed Han and Meng, and pursue each other like a cloud dragon. The sincere friendship of celebrities is a model for future generations. In the sixth year of Qiandao (1170), Cao got sick and died at home. He is the author of "orange forest collection" 10 volumes. It is said that there is a seal character tombstone of Professor Cao Mengliang in sijiawan kiln of Caocan village. When Wang Shipeng heard the bad news, he was very sad. He wrote such poems as "visit Cao Mengliang" and "sacrifice Cao Mengliang". Wang Shipeng highly valued Cao Fengshi's life and his works: he learned from the Ming Dynasty, had a source, promoted to teach people, and had a typical style. In a word, he was proud of his predecessors, Li Shi, Xie Fu, and Jia Lun Chao CE. He was well-known. His pen swept the enemy Ruiyi, Xu Feng, and succeeded in Xiao Feng. His mountains and rivers were high and his friendship was everlasting. In Huang Shaodi's Ruian Bai Yong, edited by the Imperial Academy of the late Qing Dynasty, there is Cao Mengliang's poem inscribed on the wall. It says that when his son-in-law lived in Liushi, he had old knowledge of Ya and Meixi; ten volumes of Julin's collection were lost, and only the poem inscribed on the wall and Shanxi was passed on. Sing about it and keep the history.

Chinese PinYin : Cao Feng Shi