Xufang

Xufang

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Xufang

，

Yeqing was born in peiguozhu (now Linhuan, Suixi County, Anhui Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His grandfather Xuan was a lecturer, and Wang Mang was a professor of the book of changes. Father of the constitution, also preach industry.

Personal resume

In order to prevent the young from learning from their fathers and ancestors, we should uphold filial piety and integrity in Yongping and be a good man. The guard's appearance is reserved and strict, and the occupation is considerable, and the distinguished clan is different, so it is specially used to supplement the shangshulang. He served as the cardinal, careful and cautious, and served the two emperors. In the reign of emperor he, he moved a little to be the prefect of Wei county. In the 10th year of Yongyuan, he moved to Shaofu and Dasinong. I'm always aware of political affairs, and I have a trace of where I am. Fourteen years, Bai Sikong.

In case the five classics is too old to be clear, it should be written in chapters and sentences to realize later learning. Shangshu said: "I heard the poems, the books, the rites and the music from Confucius, and invented the chapters and sentences from Zixia. After that, there were different opinions. The Han Dynasty inherited the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, and the classics were abandoned. To clear up the lack of heritage, the establishment of the Ming Dynasty classics, the collection of Confucianism, the establishment of Taixue. Since Kong Sheng is far away, he has four doctorates. They set up a branch of a and B to encourage scholars. Therefore, they show people their likes and dislikes, and change me to be a good one. When he saw the disciples of the imperial examination doctor, they all said that they did not practice family law, were compatible with privacy, and had a way of cheating. Every time there are plans and trials, there are always disputes, arguments and disputes, and mutual right and wrong. Confucius called it "telling without writing", and also called it "I still know the history of the que Wen". It is not the original intention of the imperial edict to follow the rules and sentences, to be reckless, to obey the teacher, to be reasonable, to despise Daoism and to be popular. Change Bo Congzhong, three (generation) regular way, specializing in affairs, Confucianism first. I think that the doctor and Party A and Party B should plan the examination from their own home, and it is difficult to open fifty chapters. If we do not follow our forefathers, we will be right and wrong. The Analects of Confucius is not suitable for shooting strategies. Although it has been lost for a long time, the difference can be corrected. " Under the imperial edict, all the ministers were defensive.

In the 16th year, he was worshipped as situ. In the first year of Yanping, he moved to Taiwei, and took part in the book business with Taifu Zhangyu. He received several rewards and was very popular.

Emperor an ascended the throne and granted the Marquis of Longxiang with dingce. There are a thousand and one hundred households in the city. In his year, he was able to save the country from the calamities and bandits. Where the three gongs take measures to avoid disasters, they begin to prevent them.

In case of death, Ziheng should be the heir and let him be granted the title of his younger brother Chong. A few years old, have to, but out on the cloud.

Life of the characters

Diligence in government

Xu Fang was born in a scholarly family. Xu Xuan, Xu Fang's grandfather, was a lecturer. He once taught Wang Mang the book of changes. In Wang Mang's period, the official position of six classics offering wine was set up, which was equivalent to the position of Shangqing. Xu Xuan, a scholar, was also equivalent to the position of offering wine. Xu Fang's father, Xu Xian, inherited his grandfather's studies and still taught the book of changes.

In the middle of Yongping's reign, Xu Fang became a Lang official by advocating filial piety and honesty. The book of the later Han Dynasty says that Xu Fang is "dignified in appearance", which is what we call temperament today. Liu Zhuang, the emperor of the Han and Ming Dynasties, who enthusiastically advocated Confucianism and paid attention to the grammar of criminal names, appreciated his extraordinary temperament and promoted him to shangshulang, who was in charge of confidential affairs. There is such a record in Xu Fang Zhuan, Volume 44 of Houhanshu: Fang's body is reserved and strict, and his possession is considerable, and his lineage is different.

Xu Fang was careful and respectful in serving the emperor. At the beginning of Yongyuan, Emperor Hanhe, Xu Fangqian served as the commander of Sili school. Sili Xiaowei is responsible for supervising all kinds of illegal activities of the officials in Beijing. When the emperor summoned the court meeting, there were three separate seats, namely "three sitting alone", among the three.

Later, Xu Fang became the prefect of Wei county. According to the system of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the prince was the king and the county was the country. Each country has one Fu and one prime minister. Fu was mainly responsible for the affairs of the royal palace; Xiang was the prefect, mainly responsible for all kinds of government affairs.

In the 10th year of Yongyuan Dynasty, Xufang moved to be the Shaofu and the Da Si Nong successively, and took charge of the affairs of money and grain.

In the 14th year of Yongyuan, Xu Fang was worshipped as Sikong. The central government of the Eastern Han Dynasty followed the system of the Western Han Dynasty, with the three princes leading the nine princes as the basic structure. The three gongs were Taiwei, situ and Sikong. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, most of the Sangong were appointed by well-known Confucian masters to promote the idea of governing the country by Confucian classics. The three generals were in charge of the great policy of the country. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, only Taifu was the supreme Duke, and the status of Sangong was second only to Shanggong. Sikong led Zongzheng, Shaofu, and Sanqing, who were mainly responsible for water conservancy projects, urban defense buildings, and palace construction. Sikong, Taiwei and situ discussed the emperor's national policy. After the discussion, the title of the meeting was played.

Xu Fang served as the cardinal, careful and cautious, serving the two emperors. Xu fangqin knows about political affairs and has a trace of where he is.

Correction of malpractice in writing

When empress dowager Deng was in power, scholars were slack. Xu Fang and fan Zhun stated the benefits of diligent study together. They also said that most of the civil servants had little knowledge, so empress dowager Deng issued an imperial edict to select officials of Gongqing. There were people who were proficient in classics in the three departments, and they were all elected.

In the 14th year of Yongyuan, Xu Fang was worshipped as Sikong. Xu Fang has done a great deal in his work. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial court appointed 14 doctors of Five Classics (four in the book of changes, three in the book of Shang and the book of songs, two in the spring and Autumn Annals and two in the book of rites) to the Imperial Academy at that time, and set up two subjects (A and b) in order to cultivate Lang Guan and Prince Sheren. However, in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Taixue taught his disciples, he explained the classics at will and did not follow the official doctrine. Every time during the exam, they all express their opinions, argue endlessly and blame each other. It is against the original purpose of Taixue to regard the doctrine of obeying the officials as unjust, and to regard the doctrine of drilling and attaching importance to the society as reasonable. Xu Fang, who just took the post of Sikong, suggested that some changes should be made to the subjects of the examination and the grading system of candidates. He eagerly hoped that the meaning of the five classics could be clearly explained. At the same time, he regretted that some doctors preferred to give full play to their own interpretation, which damaged the traditional interpretation. He believes that more attention should be paid to the interpretation of the literal meaning of ancient books in the future, and the interpretation of the literal meaning should be the criterion for the identification of candidates; those who do not follow the accepted interpretation of recognized masters or who are inconsistent are not allowed to be selected. Xu Fang suggested in his letter that the doctorate of Taixue should be subject to the official doctrines in the teaching of studies and the examination of subjects a and B. In the examination, 50 questions were written on bamboo slips, and the students were asked to choose short answers at will. Those who answered more questions were regarded as "the first". Those who answered clearly quoted classics were regarded as "Gao Shuo". If the answers contradicted the official theory, those who gave rise to different opinions were judged as wrong. When Emperor Hanhe saw the book, he approved and passed it on to the ministers and did as Xu Fang said. Xu Fang's letter unified the Imperial College's academic teaching must be based on the official learning content, eliminated the "controversy" of Imperial College for many years, and maintained the ruling order of the Han Dynasty. Xu Fang's deeds were recorded in the book of the later Han Dynasty.

Respect emperor an

On the sixth day of August in the first year of Yanping (106), Liu long died early. Empress Dowager Deng and Deng Jia decided to welcome Liu Hu, the son of Liu Qing, king of Qinghe. Deng went to discuss with Zhang Yu and Xu Fang. On the establishment of the new emperor, Xu Fang stood firmly on the side of Empress Dowager Deng. After discussing the contingency plan, he asked Deng Gu to drive by himself at night. He secretly took Liu Hu, the son of Liu Qing, king of Qinghe, into the palace with the qinggai car that the prince of Qinghe could only take. According to the procedure, Xu Fang presented the emperor's Xi Shou to Liu Hu and announced that the Qinghe prince would ascend to the throne of the emperor, while empress dowager Deng was still in charge of Regency. This year, Liu Hu just turned 13. It's for emperor an of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xu Fang made great contributions to Emperor an of the Han Dynasty, and was granted the title of Marquis of Longxiang, with 1100 households in the city.

According to the inheritance rule of the Confucian "Di Chang system", Liu Sheng was a little emperor of course. Xu Fang did not support Liu Sheng as other ministers did, but agreed and supported empress dowager Deng, with his reasonable consideration. First of all, the prince Liu Sheng is flawed, he brought problems from the womb, but also "chronic disease". This "chronic disease" may affect what he did during his reign as emperor, which is not conducive to the country. Secondly, Liu Hu was carefully trained. Empress Dowager Deng made a careful arrangement for Liu Hu's cultivation. In addition, Xu Fang is very interested in the ability of Empress Dowager Deng. Deng Sui is diligent and loving the people. Her concern for the country and the people is far more than that of most male monarchs in history.

Resignation due to disaster

In the first year of Yongchu, the Western Qiang rebelled against the Han people and cut off Longdao. There were 18 earthquakes, 41 rains and 28 hailstones in the prefecture. The frontier was not peaceful, and the hinterland was full of disasters. Xu Fang thought that he had not assisted the emperor to govern the country well, so he resigned his official post automatically. It is the first time in the history of our country to leave the post because of the disaster. "In his year, he was able to save the country from calamities and bandits. The first step to avoid disaster is to prevent it. ") Dongguanji said: "the Prefecture was flooded and bizhou was annihilated. Thousands of people died. The number of disasters decreased. The Western Qiang rebelled against the bank and killed some officials. The rain in the capital hurts the crops. In order to avoid the self blame in the letter, we have to avoid it. "

According to historical records, the removal of Sangong by disaster began with Xu Fang, the emperor of Han'an. In the future, the practice of using calamities to avoid disasters and disasters became an excuse to fight against and repel dissidents in political struggle.

Family members

Son: Xu Heng, Xu Chong

Chinese PinYin : Xu Fang