Fresh in the pond

Fresh in the pond

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Xianyu (1018-1087), Zi Jun, a descendant of Tang Xianyu Shuming, was born in Langzhou. He was a Jinshi in the first year of Jingyou (1034) of song Renzong, and worked as an official till Jixian. He is an upright and capable official, plain and pithy poet. He is good at writing songs of Chu, and has written biography of poetry and yiduan.

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Xianyu (1018-1087), Zijun. Langzhou people in Song Dynasty. Jinshi. In 1077 (the 10th year of Xining reign of Song Dynasty), he served as the transfer envoy of Jingdong Road, and concurrently in charge of Laiwu prison. At that time, the scale of iron and steel smelting in Laiwu reached an unprecedentedly developed level. Shandong's Laiwu supervision and Jiangsu's Liguo supervision were the two major smelting centers on Jingdong road. Laiwu supervision had over 1000 smelting households, mainly in the form of private enterprises, with high enthusiasm. Later, Wu juhou took over the post of transport envoy of Jingdong road. Seeing that iron smelting was profitable, he returned to the official camp and increased taxes, which seriously damaged the interests of the mining and smelting households. The miners wanted to revolt. In 1085 (the eighth year of Yuanfeng), after Wu juhou was dismissed, xianyuhe was re employed as the transit envoy of Jingdong road to manage Laiwu and Liguo. He later played the imperial court and suspended the two prisons. Xianyu was a magistrate on Lizhou road. He was promoted to vice minister and promoted to changpingcang. Later, he was appointed as the editor of Jixian hall and died as the magistrate of Chenzhou. Su Shi called it "no harm to the law, no harm to the people, and no abolishment of relatives" in politics. He thought that the three difficulties could be properly dealt with by Zijun. He is honest and upright, and can recommend good people. Liu Zhi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, fan Zuyu and others are intelligent and insightful people. Although he had different political views from Wang Anshi, Shenzong loved his talents and still appointed them. He is also a master of plain and profound poetry, especially Chu Ci, and has written biography of poetry and Yi Duan. Su Shi thinks that his works are close to those of Qu and Song dynasties. More than 50 poems were recorded in the supplement to the chronicle of Song poetry, song Wenjian, Yongle Dadian (EDITION), and 11 articles were recorded in the collection of Shu literature in Song Dynasty. He died at the age of 69. There are biographies in the history of Song Dynasty and Dongdu synopsis.

Life of the characters

Qingli years, Xianyu county magistrate. Soon after taking office, several lawsuits were filed against Wang. According to the pleadings, each of them is a crime not allowed by national law. Xianyu asked the county officials and yamen servants, "soon after I took office, so many people came to sue Wang. What kind of person is Wang?" the officials and yamen servants said, "Wang is a rich man in our county, who has always been domineering in the countryside." We also talked about Wang's many crimes of invading people's property, dominating their wives and daughters, harming people's lives and plundering people's property. Xianyu was very angry and said, "I must punish him severely according to law!" county officials said, "that can't be used. Several of the previous county magistrates wanted to punish him, but Wang had gold and silver. Every time something happened, he paid huge sums of money and bribed everywhere. As a result, instead of curing him, he was overthrown by him. Don't touch him, or I'm afraid it will bring me future trouble. " Xianyu said: "the imperial court sent us to be local officials, that is to say, we are the masters of the people. If you turn a blind eye to Wang and continue to let him do evil, you will be sorry to the court and the people. " So Xian Yu Chen investigated Wang's crime in detail and dealt with the bully severely. When Wang was punished, other villains in the county would be restrained. When Xianyu was the judge of mianzhou, local officials in mianzhou became corrupt. They even secretly took the public firewood, vegetables, melons and fruits. Xianyu was not greedy at all. The officials in the county were moved and learned from him. The atmosphere improved greatly. When he was a transit judge in Lizhou, there was an official named Zhou Yongyi in Lizhou who was greedy and illegal because he had some relationship with a powerful official in the court. Xianyu first investigated this man's various illegal acts, then arrested him, put him in prison, and reported his crimes to the imperial court. Although the powerful person who has something to do with Zhou Yongyi wants to exonerate him, he has no choice but to prove his guilt in his memorial. So Xianyu sent Zhou Yongyi to the south of Hunan. At that time, Wang Anshi carried out the new law. Many local officials were afraid of offending Wang Anshi and mechanically copied the provisions regardless of the specific situation in the area they governed. When Xianyu was in Lizhou, people didn't ask the government to give them money, and Xianyu didn't force them. Some people wanted to take this opportunity to crack down on Xianyu. They made a small report to Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi was very angry and sent someone to censure him. Xianyu said: "the law of young seedlings is given only when the people ask for it. If the people don't want it, how can they force them?" his words were very reasonable, and Wang Anshi didn't say anything more. in the new law, there is a law to assist the servicemen, which allows all localities to repay the money they have paid according to the actual situation. Li Yuding, the transit agent of Lizhou, made 400000 yuan, and Xianyu said, "Lizhou (today's Guangyuan area) is poor in land and people, so 200000 yuan is enough." Li Yu didn't listen, but the two argued to no avail. He reported his opinions to the imperial court. Emperor Shenzong thought Xianyu was right and adopted his opinions. Xianyu is very capable. When he was a judge of Yongxing army, Wannian county magistrate arrested hundreds of people and put them in prison, but he couldn't deal with them. Xianyu took over these cases and finished them in a few days. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Xian Yuqi was appointed as the governor of Yangzhou. Emperor Shenzong said to him, "Yangzhou is an important place. There has been no good magistrate for a long time. I personally chose you. You should manage it well. When Xianyu was in Yangzhou, Su Shi was arrested for the Wutai poem case and escorted back to Beijing. He passed by Yangzhou. Because someone deliberately wanted to harm Su Shi, deliberately exaggerate the matter, the case is very serious. Some of Su Shi's relatives and friends were afraid, and some were even eager to declare that they had nothing to do with Su Shi, while Xianyu wanted to visit Su Shi. Someone advised him: "you and Su Shi are good friends. There are a lot of letters and other things in daily life. You'd better burn them, otherwise you may be guilty of this." Xianyu said, "I don't have the heart to cheat you. Su Shi and I are old friends. It's a matter of loyalty to see him. If we are punished for this, I'm willing to. " He went to see Su Shi at the risk of being implicated in the crime. Xianyu is upright, honest and upright, and has been praised by upright people from both the government and the field. Su Shi praised him for "not harming the law, not harming the people, not abolishing the relatives". Sima Guang also said: "a virtuous person like Xian Yuyu should not be allowed to be a local official, but should be allowed to play a more important role in the court. However, the natural and man-made disasters in Shandong are very serious, and they need him to cure them. How can there be a hundred talents like Xianyu? Su Shi was put into prison for "Wutai poetry case". Because of the great political pressure, almost all his friends broke up with him. He was sent from Huzhou to Yushitai prison. When he passed by Yangzhou, Xian Yuyu, then governor of Yangzhou, went to see him alone. In the face of his best friend, Su Shi was moved and worried. He urged Xianyu to burn all the letters and words that they usually exchanged. Xianyu said, "I can't bear to deceive you and make friends with you. If I punish you with loyalty and righteousness, I will do as I wish." It's hard to find such sincere words. Half a year ago, Su Shi passed by Yangzhou and wrote a poem "Xijiang moon" at a banquet specially set up for him by Xianyu: "three times under Pingshan hall, half of his life in the sound of fingers. Ten years no old fairy, the wall of dragons and snakes flying. If you want to pay attention to the governor of the article, you can still sing the spring breeze of willows. Don't say that everything turns to be empty. When it doesn't turn, it's a dream. " Xianyu later became an official of Jixian temple. When he was the magistrate of Chenzhou, he died in office. He is good at composing poems and often sings in harmony with Su Shi, Wen Tong, Sima Guang and other celebrities. His poetic style is plain and fresh, and his works are biography of poetry and Yi Duan.

Appreciation of works

Bajiang

When the three rivers meet and encircle the city, the style of Ba character is very powerful. However, he doubted the God of heaven and water and wrote about bird tracks.

Baofeng Pavilion

On the day of sailing, there is a lot of leisure. close to the town, close to the merchants, far away from the clouds.

Dajianshan

On the day of Weishui garrison of marquis Wu, Sima was idle in the middle of Qin Dynasty. Yuanye can prosper the Han Dynasty. What's the matter with the gate. Liu Wu finally destroyed the enemy against the gorge, and Zhong Deng helped his master on the cliff. since ancient times, survival has been entrusted. Who said that double swords are in danger.

Wind and moon in Fujiang

For whom is the moon of Fujiang clear, don't ask Fu Weng for his name. In ancient times, the Fujiang River flows endlessly, and the moon in Yuji seems bright in the old days.

Fu Xin fan Zhou Biao Quan is like Zhao Ting

Ying Yu who education, list Title today you grace Zhang. The book of songs has its own way of inheriting the family law, which is selfless and righteous. He is willing to build a new foundation, which is the envy of all people, while the old one has its own light. In the bustling sky, there are thousands of riders, who look after the birthday wine.

Huijing Hall

The golden city is surrounded by battlements, and the cloud house overlooks the city. Shuanglin stands on the right side of the river and Jiulong stands outside the sky.

Jinping Mountain

Divide life exhort imperial edict wide, day return chat rest Jin Ping mountain. All the way to the temple gate, there are thousands of purple and green houses in the city. In the rain, the peach blossom and plum blossom return. the river flows here, and the emperor is in a hurry. When is the distant trace.

Yunxiatian

If you don't save, you'll see Pingchuan. Who knows there is another field under the cloud. The mountain gathers the color to live to be able to study the danger, the person worries about the grain to eat from cultivates young.

Jade pillow

The mountains are beautiful, and the solitary peaks are surrounded by a pillow of jade. The weaver girl does not know the machine, the stone falls, Chang'e turns to feel the sea toad is empty.

Jiusong · Hebo

At the beginning of the Qing autumn, the rainy season is endless, and the old square is flooded by the river. The river is boiling and surging, and the river is not benevolent. I'm sweating a thousand mornings, I'm shaking my room, I'm surprised to call you home. Fish and turtles are flying in anger, and turtles are flying in the sky.

Chinese PinYin : Xian Yu Shen