Wei Yijie

Wei Yijie

Wei Yijie (1616-1686) was born in Shisheng, Zhenan and Kunlin. He was born in Baixiang (now Baixiang County, Xingtai City) of Zhili and was a minister in the early Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Shunzhi period, Jinshi was elected to be a good scholar. In the fourth year, he was awarded the title of engineering to Shizhong and zuodou censor, Prince Taibao, Minister of the Ministry of officials, Bachelor of Baohe hall, Prince Taifu and so on. His works are handed down from generation to generation. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, the temple was dedicated to the virtuous. In the first year of Qianlong, he was named Wenyi.

Wei Yi was only over 40 years old when he was involved in the affairs of the state. He had black hair and hair. He was called "Prime Minister of Aconitum" in history. "In the early Qing Dynasty, Xiangye was the best.". People at that time once said that since Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty, he was the only one who first served as an admonishment minister, then promoted to prime minister, had a long career and "displayed his Jiamo". Later generations evaluated him as "daring to speak first", and "the great Canons" in the early Qing Dynasty mostly depended on his "memorials". In the years of Jiaqing and Daoguang, he was compared with Wei Xiangshu, another famous official who was also called "two Wei", who was from Yuzhou, Shanxi Province.

In the third year of Kangxi reign (1664), he was a Bachelor of the secretarial college. He entered the cabinet and participated in the decision-making of state affairs. He was called "Prime Minister of Aconitum" because he was 48 years old at that time. He died of dental disease in 1686.

Profile

Wei Yijie (August 19, 1616 - April 27, 1686), named Shisheng, Zhenan and Kunlin, was born in Baixiang, Zhili (now Baixiang County, Hebei Province). He was a Jinshi in the third year of Shunzhi and elected a good scholar. He successively served as Shizhong of Engineering Department, Shizhong of Li Department, Shizhong of Bingke department, Shaoqing of Taichang temple, Yushi of zuoyudu, Yushi of zuodu, Taizi Taibao, Shangshu of Li Department, Bachelor of Baohe palace, Taizi Taifu, etc I'm in charge. Born on July 25, 1616 (August 19), died on April 5, 1686 (April 27). I'm Wen Yi. His works are abundant, and his collection of essays of jianjitang has been handed down to the world.

member of family:

Gaozu: Wei Qianguang grandfather: Wei Chunchun

Father: Wei Baixiang uncle: Wei kuixiang

Elder brother: Wei Yilu younger brother: Wei yine

Son: Wei Zhe, Wei Litong

Biography

Biography 49 of the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty

Turn the official branch, return with mother's worry. After nine years of service, he became an official. Yingzhao Shuyan: "the feeling between the upper and lower is not clear, but the Qi of Manchu and Han Dynasty is not clear. In order to protect the rich and noble, the minister Kairong, and the junior minister Tongjie, he learned his fame. With the development of the discipline, the law is getting worse. Please go to the main hall of the imperial palace to call on the officials and consult them with an open mind. He ordered officials such as the Ministry, the Academy, the Department, and the Taoist school to play political affairs in front of him, but he still ordered historians to write notes to help him when he asked for help. " When the emperor Shizu was in charge of the government, he said: "governors and important officials should choose carefully, not for the old people of Liao left." He also said: "when the Regent was king, he hid and fled. The legislation was too strict, and the whole world was noisy. He lost his heart to live happily. After that, he told the officials that the ban should be relaxed and the prefectures and counties should be instructed to do the best in law. If we don't have any other strict laws, we will be afraid of stealing, and we will be able to make peace with heaven. It's just a small political gain and loss. " Go to court.

Wu Jingdao, governor of Henan Province, recommended Zhang Jinyan, Minister of the Ministry of war of the Ming Dynasty. Yi Jie Shu said: "Jinyan Shiming, as the center, raised the bandits and led the country astray. There were Lu Qi and Jia Sidao's traitors, but they were mediocre. We should abandon it and make it a consensus. " The lower part of the discussion, in order to things before amnesty, for external use. He also said: "in the case of famine in prefectures and counties, they were reported to the Ministry, and their cases were given relief of money and grain, that is, to stop the levy, and to deceive dulixu. In addition, the government provided relief loans to the state and county's grain reserves and bank deposits I'd like to discuss with you. At that time, Zhili, Henan and Shandong provinces were hit by natural disasters. He ordered to pay 240000 yuan, and sent his minister to relieve him. He lived a lot. In the 11th year, the moving troops division was in the process. Today, Liu Wenxiu is back in the south of Sichuan, sun Wangwang is in Guizhu, Li Dingguo is in the west of Guangdong, Zhang Mingzhen is in the island, and he has been fighting for years. In order to make progress at present, Shu is the gateway of Yunnan and Guizhou. Since Shu is defending, the situation of Yunnan and Guizhou is not good, so Shu must take the lead. This is also the case in Southwest China. Western Guangdong is a little weak. Last year, the battle in Guilin was not a big one, so we must try to make it again to contain our Hunan division. It is advisable to make Zhen town emerge one after another, with cameras fighting and guarding. Among these three parties, it is better to attack the defects first in western Guangdong. The collapse of the western part of Guangdong is expected to lead to the collapse of Yunnan and Guizhou. " He also impeached Shen Yongzhong, General Xu shungong of Hunan Province, to wait and see, and to the death of Xu Yong and Chen Changdao Liu shengzuo. Yongzhong will take over the title after sitting down. Yang Minggao, the governor of Fujian Province, was impeached again, causing Zhangzhou county to be occupied by Zheng Chenggong.

He moved to Shaoqing of Taichang temple and promoted to the imperial censor. In the 13th year, he impeached Chen Zhilin, a college student, to cultivate the party for private use, and then he settled in Liaoyang. In the fourteenth year, he moved to the imperial censor of zuodu. The imperial edict said, "I will promote you, not recommend you." Yijieyi was very excited and did what he wanted to say. In April, due to the prediction of the eclipse of the next month by the emperor qintianjian, he spared the time to talk about the road and work. Kuanzhou County passed the exam, granted an amnesty, released the prison, recovered the official salary of less than five grades, reduced the recruitment of soldiers, and saved the cost of supply. On the Jia, the lower detailed discussion to line. The imperial edict of Chunhe, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, was the first to do several things because of benevolent government. Zhengyangmenwai vegetable garden is the garden of the former dynasty. It has been a residence for a long time. When the people go to sue, they will be sued and still give it to the people. Sixteen years later, he joined the crown prince and Taibao. In the 17th year, jingcha was born. In order to censor patrol side repeatedly sit corrupt defeat, blame genealogy Jie not impeachment, cut Prince Taibao, service as before.

At that time, it was expected that he would still occupy Guizhou, but Zheng Chenggong was still in chaos. Yi Jie Shu said: "it is expected to rely on the help of Dongman. It is advisable to order all the officials to solicit and issue a new imperial seal. If the old do not take over immediately, more will be returned to us. There are not many successful naval forces to make trouble on the sea, but we have to increase our troops to build fortresses in important coastal areas so that we can not plunder on the shore. Then we can recruit them to carry two of them, and disperse them, so that the sea trouble can be gradually leveled off. " The lower part of the Council. Soon after, Liu Zhengzong and Cheng Kegong were impeached, and they were ordered to return to the court. But they failed to get the truth. They went to the judicial department to investigate and interrogate, and to explain the origin of the intermediary and the cross examination. Chen Ding was convicted of the crime, but he was not born. Ke Gong took over his post as an official and became an agent for the restoration of his ancestry. At that time, Yunnan and Fujian were used as soldiers, and more money and grain were sent. Yijieshu asked Chihu department to stop when the military supplies were sufficient, and those who were not sent were stopped.

In the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Yunnan was established. It is said that "if there are tens of thousands of Wu Sangui soldiers and two model soldiers, the Manchurian soldiers can be withdrawn. However, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chu are far away from the border. If the soldiers of Manchuria do not guard the important places, they will be unable to reach them. Jing and Xiang are the heart of the world. They should choose a general to lead thousands of troops to garrison. If they have nothing to do, they can control the situation and eliminate the evil. If they have something to do, they can provide troops to help and win by land and water. " I can't do it. I'd like to ask the governor of Huguang to move to Jingzhou.

The Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. Three years later, he was a Bachelor of baibaohe temple. At that time, the assistant ministers were in charge of politics, and they often argued about things. They reconciled the similarities and differences and sometimes corrected them. Prepare the real records of Shizu and act as the chief executive officer. Nine years, the examination. During the year, 60 new Jinshi were selected by the second Ministry of rites and officials of the court. They tried to play in the upper, middle and lower classes in the text. Twenty seven people were chosen by the upper and lower classes. Li Zhifang, the imperial censor, impeached the twenty-four people in the first volume of his plan. He first sent people to communicate and solicit power and bribes. He also said that compared with bambusan, he quoted private opinions. Banbulshan is a Bachelor of government, a party leader and a follower of the law. Shangming ordered Yijie to play again, and Yijie to distinguish, and said: "the minister and bamble are good officials, and they often disagree. With the flame of aobai, if you don't go to the door, how can you attach banbulshan? Since submission to the official, impeachment has been inevitable. Before the impeachment of Liu Zhengzong, his party incised his ministers for ten years. Zhifang, an authentic fellow townsman, is now revenge. " As a result of the request to stop reprimand, sparing the Ministry of officials will be cross examined. The dispute over Fang Li is the fault of Yi Jie. There are reasons for the Ministry to impeach him. He should reduce his rank and punish him. He should be lenient and serve as before.

Ten years later, he begged for rest with his old illness and ordered him to return home. The real record of Shizu was made into the prince Taifu. Twenty five years later, when he died, he was given sacrifices and burials.

It is the longest time for people of ethnic origin to live in the city, and it is more than a hundred years old. He believed in Cheng's and Zhu's learning in order to see, hear and narrate the unity of sage learning. More than 100 volumes of his works refer to the original Confucianism and the study of statecraft. Home 16 years, bow class farming, along the path, people do not know it is also. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, the temple was dedicated to the virtuous. In the first year of Qianlong, he was named Wenyi.

Praise and criticism

Tang bin, Wei Xiangshu and Wei Yijie are famous scholars in Song Dynasty, but they have no systematic research on Song Dynasty. They only rely on Zhu '.

It was a special period in the early Qing Dynasty. When the Ming Dynasty perished, the Qing army ruled the Central Plains. In the face of the social reality of frequent wars and famine, the Qing government urgently needed to use correct policies and measures to restore production, calm people's hearts and stabilize the rule of the Qing Dynasty. In this context, Wei Yijie, as an important official of the imperial court, successively went to more than 200 schools, praised the political code internally, and raised military affairs externally. His memorials made outstanding contributions to national economy, people's livelihood, official administration, military affairs and culture.

Catalogue of collected works

Jianjitang anthology consists of 20 volumes. Volumes 1 and 2 are memorials, Volumes 3 to 8 are prefaces, volumes 9 are books, volumes 10 are letters, volumes 11 are biographies, volumes 12 are epitaphs, volumes 13 are Memorial inscriptions, volumes 14 are treatises, volumes 15 and 16 are miscellaneous works, volumes 17 to 19 are selected poems by Wei Yijie, and volumes 20 are chronicles of Wei Yijie.

Wei Yijie was honest and upright. In his later years, he amused himself by writing books. He wrote thousands of volumes, such as records of Xi Xian, Kunlin Lun Chao, collection of ancient literature appreciation, annotation of Yin Fu Jing, and chulin Ou Bi. In addition, Yu Fang poetry anthology and Qiong Ju Pei language are handed down.

Classic quotations

~Loyalty is the foundation of human beings.

~It's the first thing for self-cultivation to be careful in speaking and acting. ~If you want to be a great event, you must be faithful.

~If you don't move your spirit, you will be stupid; if you don't move your qi and blood, you will be ill.

~For a time, people are advised to speak, but for a hundred generations, people are advised to write.

~When there is something, there is nothing

Chinese PinYin : Wei Yi Jie