Ma huaisu

Ma huaisu

Ma huaisu (659-718) has white characters. Runzhou Dantu (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) people. Living in Jiangdu, he is a teacher of Li Shan. The poor family had no light and candle, so they collected salary by day and read books by night, so they were good at reading classics and history. When he was a child, his family was poor and he studied the classics and history hard. He was promoted to the imperial rank and moved to the imperial envoy. At the beginning of the first Yuan Dynasty, he was a minister of the Ministry of official affairs, a senior official of Guanglu, and a Duke of Changshan County. He was also a Bachelor of zhaowenguan, and moved to Zuotai to supervise the censor. There is a poem "nine lucky Linwei Pavilion climbing should be made wine word.".

Life of the characters

In the early years of Kaiyuan Dynasty, he was a minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and a doctor of silver, green, and Guanglu. He is also a Bachelor of zhaowenguan and a secretary of Sanqian. Xuanzongshi (around 715) and Chu Wuliang were both assistants and secretaries. At that time, the ancient books of the Secretary province were scattered and disordered. He Shangshu said: before the Southern Qi Dynasty, the tomb books were compiled into Wang Jian's seven annals. Later, there were many works. If you look at the contents of the book, and those left by the former annals, you can continue to save the seven annals, which are stored in the secret palace. Xuanzong ordered him to be a librarian. More than 20 famous scholars, such as Wei Zhizhang, Wang Cong, Yin Jianyou, Wei Shu, Yu Qin and Wu Yu, were sent to check them separately. Later, he was appointed Secretary Supervisor, in charge of the collection and collation of books and documents throughout the country. Since the fifth year of Kaiyuan (717), it has been organized in the Department of Qianyuan palace in the eastern capital. Lu Chu and Cui Mian, the secretaries, were the assistant envoys for repairing books, and they also borrowed the folk biographies. But he was not good at writing, and he fell ill before he could make a catalogue. However, it laid the foundation for yuan Xingchong to write Qunshu sibulu and Wuyao to write Gujin catalogue.

Historical records

In the book of the old Tang Dynasty, volume 112, biography 52:

Ma huaisu is from Dantu, Runzhou. Living in Jiangdu, he is a teacher of Li Shan. The poor family had no light and candle, so they collected salary by day and read books by night, so they were good at reading classics and history. When he was promoted to Jinshi, he should also be promoted. He ascended the literary Department of Youli, paid homage to Wei, and moved to Zuotai to supervise the censor. In Chang'an, Wei Yuanzhong, the imperial censor, was constructed by Zhang Yizhi and moved to lingbiao. The anger of Yi made people falsely accuse Zhen Shen and others of complicity with Yuan Zhong. Then heaven ordered huaisu to press him, send an envoy to urge him, satirize him, and huaisu refused to accept orders. Then he called huaisu to interrogate him. Huaisu said: "Yuanzhong is responsible for his crimes, and Zhenshen is responsible for his relatives. If he thinks that he is rebellious, will he frame up and ignore the gods? In the past, Peng Yue used to fight against Fu Zhu, and Luan buzou acted under his corpse. In the Han Dynasty, Kuang Yuanzhong was not guilty of Peng Yue, and His Majesty would not add the crime of chasing him. Your majesty should be the handle of life and death. If you want to add sin, it depends on your holy intention. If I pay you Tui, how dare I not obey your Majesty's law? "Then the will of heaven will be understood, and Zhenshen will be exempted. At that time, Li Jixiu, the official servant of the Xia Dynasty, relied on the power of Zhang Yi and accepted bribes. Huaisu impeached him, so he gave up his knowledge of political affairs. Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of rites, and Yuan Qianyao, Lu Huaishen, and Li Jie served as ten ministers. Huaisu was known at that time as "gentle and forgiving". The envoys also moved to kaogong yuan wailang. At that time, the nobles and relatives were wanton and asked for public service. Huaisu had nothing to do with ashun. He was granted by Canon and worshipped Zhongshu. At the beginning of the new year, he was the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, the doctor of Jiayin qingguanglu, the Duke of Changshan County, the Secretary Supervisor of Sanqian, and the Bachelor of Zhaowen school. Although he was an official, he was diligent, modest and prudent. He was deeply respected by Xuanzong, and made him serve Chu Wuliang with Zuo Sanqi. Every time the gate of the pavilion is opened, you will be asked to enter the pavilion. If you live far away from the other hall, you can take a horse in the palace of life, or send it to you in person as a gift of applying for the teacher's capital. At that time, the ancient books and records of the Secretary province were scattered, and there was no description of them. Huaisu Shangshu said: "the Southern Qi Dynasty has been recorded in Qianfen, and the old edition of Wang Jian's Qizhi.". He has written a lot of later works, but the book of Sui Zhi is not detailed. Either the ancient books have been published recently, and the former records have not been compiled; or the recent generations have said that the floating words are vulgar and still remembered. If there is no record, it is difficult to distinguish Zi and Mian. I hope you can check the contents of the recent books, and those left by the former records, and continue Wang Jian's "seven records", which is the secret place of the collection. "So he called on scholars, such as Guozi, Dr. Yin Zhizhang, etc., to write and record in different sections, and publish the official history. Huihuaisu died of illness. He was sixty years old. He mourned for him. He abolished the dynasty for one day and presented it to the governor of Runzhou. His posthumous title was Wen.

Related works

On the ninth day, I was lucky to be able to climb up the pavilion in Linwei, and I got the word "wine", which means "Rui" and "Ye Tongsan", and "Chen you" and "Qi Chongjiu". orchid leaf cloth mat, chrysanthemum with fragrant wine. mulberry and elm under the setting sun, willow under the autumn wind. Thanks to Qidong Huqing, I hope to recommend Nanshan longevity. On September 9, Fenghe ascended the Ci'en Temple, and the floating map should be made. The royal flag is on the way of hengri, and the pagoda is like Yunzhuang. The emperor followed thousands of officials, and his Ci was brilliant. Gu is ashamed of his position in writing and ink, so he can't praise Shikang. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

Chinese PinYin : Ma Huai Su