Ma tingluan

Ma tingluan

Ma tingluan (1222-1289) was named Xiangzhong and Biwu. People from louqian village, Zhongbu Township, Leping, Raozhou, Song Dynasty. In 1247, Ma tingluan went to Beijing to take part in the provincial examination of YiWeiKe, and won the first place in the Jinshi examination and the fourth in the palace examination. All his life, he worked hard and loved the people. He was upright, from a local official to a prime minister. It is a pity that the Southern Song Dynasty could not fully display its talent for the power traitors. Jia Sidao and Ding Daquan, the treacherous ministers of duzong Dynasty, took charge of the government. They regarded them as dissidents. They suppressed them and forced tingluan to retreat because of internal and external troubles. After the death of the Song Dynasty, Ma tingluan refused to cooperate with the yuan regime, showing lofty national integrity.

Life of the characters

After Ma tingluan obtained the provincial yuan, he transferred to Chizhou (now Guichi County, Anhui Province) as a professor. In the first year of Baoyou's reign (1253), he was called to the capital hall to examine and offer sacrifices. The next year, the transfer department in charge of the frame Pavilion. In the third year of Baoyou's reign (1255), he moved to taixuelu, where he called for an examination. At that time, Xie Tang, Li Weng, Lu Yunsheng and Dong songchen were in power. Ma tingluan said in his trial plan: "the virtue of the king of Xinjiang is to attach importance to the power of the prime minister, to accept the direct officials, and to prevent the near learning.". His words were to the point of the time, but they offended the officials in power. Later, he was transferred to the provincial secretary. In the fourth year of Baoyou's reign (1256), you Yu mentioned historical events. He valued Ma tingluan's talent and learning, and established him as a historical museum for collation. At the beginning, Ding Daquan (now from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, and later the right Prime Minister) was the magistrate of Fuliang County, Yamu martinluan, and tried to win him over. Martinluan was not moved. At this time, Ding Daquan had signed a letter to the Privy Council. When the imperial court took turns, Ma tingluan wanted to impeach Ding Daquan. Ding Daquan ordered Wang Chihou to inquire about the situation and mediate. He asked Ma tingluan not to take part in the rotation, but Ma tingluan refused. So Ding Daquan tried every means to impeach Ma tingluan, which made Ma tingluan famous in the world. In the first year of Kaiqing (1259), Ding Daquan was dismissed, Wu Qian (now from Ningguo, Anhui Province, and the number one scholar of dingchouke in Jiading) was re appointed Prime Minister of Zuo, and Ma tingluan was called as the school scholar. In the first year of JINGDING (1260), he was also a professor of Yijing huiwangfu. Later, he moved to the Privy Council as an editor and concurrently as an official of the Ministry of power. In the second year of JINGDING's reign (1261), zuolang and Yousi entered the literary circle and moved to Shaojian. In the third year of JINGDING (1262), he repeatedly asked for external transfer, but was not approved.

Ma tingluan discussed the three things of Gongju: "Yan Xiangli's move, Yan Taisheng's re examination, and visiting the mountain forest." He also said, "the famine policy is suitable for the disaster relief, except for those who are not granted by the disaster stricken States and counties." In addition to the military supervisor and the right secretary, and the prince right Yu De, Xing Guozi industry and the left secretary. During the round, Ma tingluan said, "those who gather the blessings of peace begin with his majesty, and those who cultivate the virtues of peace begin with his Majesty's heart." He also served as secretary of Hanlin Quanzhi, and was promoted to Quanzhi bachelor's college. In the fourth year of JINGDING (1263), he was promoted to living room, and was also the prince's right son, the editor of the Academy of national history, and the reviewer of the Academy of records. When he entered the performance, he boldly put forward: "Tai Shi must write a letter to disaster Xun. May your majesty accept the application, strengthen the spirit of talents, be open-minded and tolerant, cultivate the backbone of people's words, help the public and eliminate private affairs, and be strict with the border and be prepared for prevention." At this time, the imperial court used Dong songchen as prime minister. Ma tingluan quoted He Tan as saying that Dong songchen could not be used. The emperor followed him and recommended 20 scholars to Zhongshu. In the fifth year of JINGDING (1264), a comet appeared in the sky, and Ma tingluan went to Shanghai. When he spoke of heaven and man, he moved to the Minister of rites.

In the first year of Xianchun (1265), Emperor duzong Zhao ascended the throne. In May, he entered Ma tingluan and became a Bachelor of Duanming palace. He signed a letter to the Privy Council, and at the same time promoted the compilation of Jingwu yaolue. Mother died in mourning. In November of the third year of Xianchun's reign (1267), he went to Tongzhi Privy Council, and still promoted the compilation of Jingwu yaolue. Ma tingluan said: "cultivate the lifeblood, plant the root, respect the broad, benevolent." He also said: "magnanimous with grace, empty holy heart and tingning, push to forgive under the guise, bear hard to do and listen to accept, then all the feelings are reached, all the reasons are endless, traitors break the courage, straight man exhale, the world should be able to do." In April of 1268, the fourth year of Xianchun, he had the right to participate in political affairs. In the first month of the fifth year of Xianchun (1269), Ma tingluan became an official and a Privy Council official. In March of the same year, Ma tingluan became a prime minister and a secretary. In the eighth year of Xianchun (1272), Ma tingluan asked to strike down the government nine times because of his disagreement with Jia Sidao. In November, Ma tingluan removed the right prime minister and became a scholar of guanwendian university to know Raozhou (now Boyang County, Jiangxi Province). In December of 1273, the ninth year of Xianchun reign, Shaoxing Prefecture was known as a pacifier in eastern Zhejiang. Shangshu CI Mian, still with the Grand Master of Guan Wen Dian to promote Lin'an mansion Dongxiao palace. The date of Zhao Jin's long life: "the prime minister encouraged me to stay." Ma tingluan said: "I'm afraid I can't see my father because I'm dead, but I'm afraid I can't see him. The safety of the world is unknown to the people; the interests of the country are unknown to the officials; the victory of the army is unknown to the officials. Your majesty and the senior minister, only cherish the eternal plan, and the minister dies in peace. " In 1274, Emperor gongzong Zhao Xian ascended the throne. In the first year of Deyou (1275), the emperor was unable to summon him and returned home.

Ma duanlin, the son of Ma tingluan, was born in the eighth year of Xianchun. Xianchun nine years (1273) in the first water trial. In order to serve his father, Ji also returned home together. As Ma tingluan worked in the pavilion for many years, he had rich experience in the collection and compilation of historical documents. Ma duanlin accumulated more than 20 years of energy, under the guidance of his father, in the 11th year of Yuan Dade (1307), he wrote 348 volumes of "general examination of literature", which is a great historical work. Ma duanlin became a famous historian in the song and Yuan Dynasties.

After 17 years at home, Ma tingluan died in 1289, aged 67. He is kind-hearted and shrewd in his life. All his life, he "keeps more than enough skillfulness to return to fortune, more than enough salary to return to the imperial court, more than enough wealth to return to the common people, and more than enough happiness to return to his descendants." This is his motto. His works include 24 volumes of Biwu's collection of playing with the past, as well as poems, ci poems, biographies and notes.

personal works

Wanfang collection and Muxin collection (Volume 10 of Huizhou Fu Zhi by Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty) have been lost. According to Yongle Dadian, the officials of the fourth Library of the Qing Dynasty compiled 24 volumes of Biwu's Fanfang collection, and today's people continue to compile one volume of Biwu's Fanfang poetry. There are biographies in volume 4-14 of the history of the Song Dynasty. Ma tingluan's poems are based on the photocopied Sikuquanshu of wenyuange, the Yuzhang series, Yongle Dadian and Shiyuan. In addition, it was compiled as the fourth volume.

Historical records

The biography of Ma tingluan in the history of Song Dynasty

Ma tingluan, whose name is Xiangzhong, was born in Leping, Raozhou. The son of Ben Zhuo, after brother Zhuo Guang. He was sweet and poor in mechanics. He was a boy teacher. When he met with wine and food, he would not give his mother chenhuo, so he couldn't eat it. In the seventh year of dengchunyou, he was a Jinshi and transferred to Chizhou professor for six years.

In the first year of Baoyou's reign, he was called to the capital hall for examination. To the pool, to the Li Shuai all life. In the second year, he was in charge of the Department of household affairs. Three years later, he moved to taixuelu and called for an examination. At that time, Li Weng of Xie Tang, his wife, and Lu Yunsheng, his wife, were appointed officials of Dong Song Dynasty. Tingluan tried to strengthen the monarch's virtue, attach importance to the prime minister's power, accept the direct officials, and guard against near learning. Da and Shi, the Secretary of the province to move the word. In the fourth year, you Zong promoted historical events and set up a historical museum for collation.

At the beginning, Ding Daquan ordered Fuliang, Yamu tingluan, and he wanted to hook it, but tingluan did not move. Try to plan a little and Daquan, and tingluan when the wheel, Daquan private said Wang Zhixun to go between Yan. Tingluan was so thick that he held the hall together. He didn't worry about the spy and revealed the main idea. "You haven't changed your rank yet," he said Tingluan said: "how dare you not do anything about this micro minister's suffering." Hold the Cuan to tell the Daquan, and wait for the door of the hall, but you can't see it. Yiri, to supervise the impeachment of the censor Zhu Yi. Although the manuscript was burned, it was widely read, and the more taboo it was, and the name of tingluan was very important in the world. In the first year of Kaiqing, Wu sneaked into the prime minister and called him as a scholar.

In the first year of JINGDING, he was also a professor of Yijing huiwangfu. At that time, the whole Party denounced him. Song officials were still in the middle, and those who were not willing to talk about their own way of speaking, all the officials resisted and spared. Will eclipse, and the Secretary of the province with the Bureau, because of the phase and grass sparse. Qian told tingluan in a Book: "all the officials said things one after another. They all doubted what Qian had done. When they heard about it, they listed it again in the library. It's better to have nothing to do with it in order to emphasize my mistakes." Tingluan said to him, "public opinion is not enough. I dare not avoid private suspicion." A few days later, the officials of Song Dynasty were banished to anjizhou. He is also the editor of the Privy Council. At that time, Jia Sidao returned from the river, and He Yi was on the throne, but Ting Luan was never close to him. Wheel, said: "the country in the southeast, Chu, Yue hegemony and more than, the Eastern Jin Dynasty king and less. He begged to suppress the evil and promote the good in order to conform to the heaven, and wronged the people in order to serve the people. " He moved to the Privy Council as an editor and Minister of the Department of power.

In the second year, he worked in zuolang and Yousi, and moved to Shaojian. For three years, he begged for compensation again and again, and was not allowed to do so. Tingluan discussed three things about Gongju: Yan Xiangli's action, attaching importance to the review of Taiwan Province, and visiting the mountain forest. In other words, it is advisable to eliminate those who are not paid by the disaster stricken counties. He was promoted to military supervisor and Zuo Si, and also to Prince Youyu De, promoted to Zuo Yu De, promoted to minister industry, and begged for exemption and Zuo Si. Wheel, said: "set the blessing of peace from your Majesty's body, cultivate the virtue of peace from your Majesty's heart." And Hanlin Quanzhi, promoted Secretary Shaojian, promoted Quanzhi bachelor's college. In the fourth year, he was promoted to be a member of the imperial family, a prince, a commoner, an editor of the Academy of national history, and a reviewer of the Academy of records. Entering into the speech: "Tai Shi must sincerely write about disasters. May your majesty accept the application to strengthen the spirit of talents and cultivate the backbone of people's speech with an open mind. "We should consider the nation's foundation and use the public to eliminate private affairs, and we should be strict with the border and guard against dangers." Then he called the officials of the Song Dynasty. Tingluan quoted He Tan as saying that the officials of the Song Dynasty could not be used, but the emperor followed. There are twenty recommenders who enter the middle school. Cheng Kui is filthy and secretive, so he should not be an official officer; Wang Zhiyuan is a Daquan party, so he should not pass judgment on Jiangzhou; Zhu Yi should not know Qingyuan Prefecture and be an envoy; Lin Chen, Zhao Bi and Zhang chengsun should not be officials and prefectures: all should be returned. It is also the Academy of historical records. Five years later, the comet appeared, and Shangshu spoke of the time between heaven and man. He moved to the Ministry of rites. LiZong

Chinese PinYin : Ma Ting Luan