Jiangyuan

Source area of the Yangtze River

Jiangyuan district is one of the two urban districts of Baishan City in Jilin Province. It is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, in the west of Baishan City, adjacent to Fusong County in the East, Liuhe County in the northwest, Hunjiang District in the southwest, Linjiang City in the South and Jingyu County in the North, with a total area of 1348 square kilometers.

In 2003, the total population of Jiangyuan district was 268466. In 2019, there were 198 thousand and 500 registered residence population in Jiangyuan district. As of 2013, Jiangyuan district has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 4 streets. In 2013, the GDP of Jiangyuan District reached 14.3 billion yuan, an increase of 4% over 2012.

Jiangyuan district is the hometown of black fungus and songhuashi in China. Famous scenic spots in the territory are: dry rice basin, Bangchui peak, Jiangyuan lake and Shenxian valley.

History of construction

In song and Liao dynasties, it belonged to daolvzhou in Tokyo, and in Ming Dynasty, it belonged to jianzhouwei. In Qing Dynasty, Jiangyuan belonged to Shengjing. In 1902, Linjiang county was set up and Jiangyuan District belonged to it. After 1945, it was a town under the jurisdiction of Linjiang County, named sunjiabaozi. On January 23, 1946, Sanchazi district was set up in sunjiapuzi, which was under the jurisdiction of Linjiang County, Tonghua sub province of Jilin and Liaoning Province. It was under the jurisdiction of Linjiang County, and belonged to the Fifth District of Linjiang county. In July 1946, Linjiang was the residence of Tonghua special district in Liaoning Province, and Sanchazi district was subordinate to Linjiang County of Tonghua special district in Liaoning Province. On January 20, 1947, Linjiang was a county directly under the central government of Liaoning Province. In the middle of June, Linjiang county was divided into the first special district of Liaoning Province and the Tenth District of Linjiang county (Sanchazi town). On February 11, 1948, it was returned to Liaoning Province; on June 21, it was under the jurisdiction of Anton province. In 1956, Sanchazi town was established as a town under the jurisdiction of Linjiang county. In 1960, Linjiang county was abolished and Hunjiang city was established. Hunjiang city (county) for the jurisdiction of the town. Before 1985, it was under the jurisdiction of Hunjiang city (county-level city). On February 4, 1985, the State Council approved Hunjiang city to be changed into a prefecture level city with Badaojiang District, Linjiang district and Sanchazi district. On January 31, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Hunjiang city was renamed Baishan City, and Sanchazi District of Hunjiang city was renamed Sanchazi District of Baishan City. On December 30, 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Sanchazi District of Baishan City was changed into Jiangyuan County of Jilin Province. On June 5, 2006, the State Council approved the revocation of Jiangyuan County in Jilin Province and the restoration of Jiangyuan District in Baishan City. The former administrative region of Jiangyuan county is the administrative region of Jiangyuan district. The District People's government is located in sunjiabaozi town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1962, Sanchazi commune had four production brigades. In December 1979, Sanchazi town had two production teams (forest industry and forest cultivation). In January 1986, Sanchazi district had jurisdiction over 6 towns, 4 sub district offices and 60 villages. On January 4, 1996, the people's Government of Jilin Province informed: the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved on December 30, 1995: with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Sanchazi District of Baishan City and establish Jiangyuan county. The former administrative region of Sanchazi district is the administrative region of Jiangyuan county. The county government is still in sunjiabaozi town. Jiangyuan county is still under the jurisdiction of Baishan City. In February, Jiangyuan county has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 3 townships, 147 communities and 60 villages. In 2000, Jiangyuan county had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 3 townships. On December 22, 2000, with the approval of the people's Government of Jilin Province, the Department of civil affairs of Jilin Province issued a document to cancel dashishengzi Township and yumuqiaozi Township in Jiangyuan county and put their administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Shiren town. Dashiren township was abolished and dashiren town was established; Guanghuan sub district office under the jurisdiction of original Shiren town was put under the jurisdiction of dashiren Town, and the towns were merged; after the township was changed into a town, the resident of town government remained unchanged. By the end of 2003, Jiangyuan county had jurisdiction over eight towns.

Zoning details

In 2013, Jiangyuan district has jurisdiction over 6 towns: Songshu Town, Wangou Town, DAYANGCHA Town, Zhanzi Town, Shiren town and dashiren Town, and 4 streets: sunjiabaozi street, Jiangyuan street, Chengcheng street and zhengcha street, with a total of 60 villages and 29 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

The source area of the Yangtze River is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. It is located between 126 ° 23 ′ ~ 127 ° 11 ′ E and 41 ° 48 ′ ~ 42 ° 13 ′ n, bordering Fusong County in the East, Liuhe County and Badaojiang District in the west, Linjiang City in the South and Jingyu County in the north. It is 69 km from east to west and 44.4 km from north to south, covering a total area of 1348 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of the source area is complex, with meandering rivers and crisscross valleys. There are Laoling mountains and Longgang mountains in the area. Laoling mountains run through the county in the northeast direction, which is the boundary between the river source area and Linjiang City, and also the watershed between Hunjiang River system and Yalu River system. Longgang mountains run through the county in east-west direction, which is the boundary between the river source area and Jingyu County. Longgang mountains and Laoling mountains are middle and low mountain areas, while toudao Songhua River and Hunjiang River basins are low mountain and narrow valley areas.

hydrology

There are more than 130 rivers in Songhua River and Hunjiang River. The main rivers are: Hunjiang River, southwest poor River, northwest Chahe River, zhengchahe River, dayangchahe River, Tanghe River, dashipingzi River, yumuqiaozi River, Shiren River, etc.

climate

The source region of the Yangtze River is located in the mid latitude inland mountainous area, which belongs to the north temperate continental East Asian monsoon climate. Winter is long, cold and northerly; spring is short, with large temperature difference between day and night and southwest wind; summer is hot and humid, autumn is cool and sunny. Due to the influence of cold wave, the first frost comes early, and the frost free period is about 140 days. The annual average temperature is about 4 ℃. The annual average precipitation is about 910mm. The annual sunshine hours are about 2002 hours.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2013, 28 kinds of mineral resources have been proved in Jiangyuan area, including shale soil, iron ore, coal, gypsum, talc powder, silica, porcelain stone, tremolite, Songhua stone and gold. Among them, the proven coal reserves are 260 million tons, with an annual output of about 3 million tons, which is a key coal producing area in China; the proven gold reserves are 20 tons, with an annual output of more than 200 kg; the proven gypsum reserves are 74.422 million tons, with an annual output of about 3 million tons The proven reserves of stone are 3.5 million tons, ranking in the forefront of Jilin Province; the proven reserves of shale soil are 47.76 million tons, with more than 30 production lines of various building materials, divided into seven categories and more than 100 varieties. The products are sold at home and abroad, and Shiren town has become the "northeast Wadu". Jiangyuan district is one of the main producing areas of Songhua stone, with the largest reserves in China. In 2007, it was named "the hometown of Songhua stone in China" by the Organizing Committee of the activity of recommending the hometown of Chinese specialty.

Forest resources

As of 2013, the forest coverage rate in Jiangyuan area has reached 76%, and it is an important processing base of northeast forest products. Jinqiao flooring group, affiliated to Jilin Forest Industry Group, has become the largest flooring export enterprise in Southeast Asia, and its products have won the national famous brand. The total production of flooring, plywood and Particleboard in Jiangyuan area ranks in the forefront of the country. There are only two Cambrian Ordovician Geoparks in the world, one in Canada and the other in DAYANGCHA, the source area of the Yangtze River. Area by the famous "dry rice basin" primitive ecological forest tourism park.

Biological resources

As of 2013, there are more than 1200 kinds of wild economic animals and plants in Jiangyuan district. The comprehensive development system of forest resources in Changbai Mountain, which is mainly based on green products, is becoming more and more perfect. The total economic income of forest land has reached 90 million yuan. There are edible fungi industry base, Chinese herbal medicine base, pollution-free vegetable base and animal husbandry product processing base. In 2007, it was named "China National Park" by the Organizing Committee of China's hometown of specialty recommendation activities The hometown of black fungus.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth national census in 2000, there are 34 ethnic groups in this area, and the population distribution of each ethnic group is as follows: Han: 253892; Mongolia: 320; Hui: 1152; Tibetan: 42; Uygur: 133; Miao: 46; Yi: 86; Zhuang: 36; Buyi: 99; Korean: 1009; Manchu: 2640; Dong: 10; Yao: 2 There are three ethnic groups: Bai, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Li, Susu, Gaoshan, Lahu, Naxi, Kirgiz, Tu, Daur, Xibe, Pumi, Russian, Ewenki, Baoan, Oroqen, Hezhe, Luoba and Jino There was one unidentified nationality. in 2003, the total population of Jiangyuan district was 268446, and the total number of households was 93902; in the total population, there were 137537 males and 130929 females; the ratio of male to female was 105:100. There are 203688 non-agricultural population and 6088 permanent residents. In 2019, there were 198 thousand and 500 registered residence population in Jiangyuan district.

traffic

The traffic in Jingyu County is relatively convenient. There are 201 National Road and Baishan Erdaobaihe railway running parallel, crossing the central part of the area, with a total length of 83 kilometers. Another 303 provincial road passes through Shiren town in the southwest, with a total length of 32km. The section from Jiangyuan to Jingyu of provincial highway 204 is 18km long in Jingyu County. Jingyu County also has five national and provincial trunk highways such as Heda line and Shenchang line, and two railway trunk lines such as hunbai line and Yada line. It is the area with the largest number of railway stations (11 stations and 3 boarding and landing stations) in Baishan area. It is the traffic assembly point of Baishan area that radiates all counties (cities) and counties (cities) connecting with the city center. Towns are connected with oil roads, and villages (60 administrative villages) are connected with roads.

Politics

Economics

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Yuan